
Agronomy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(1), С. 24 - 24
Опубликована: Дек. 26, 2024
Droughts are long-term natural disasters and encompass many unknown factors. Herein, yearly seasonal standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) values were calculated by analyzing monthly temperature data from 1971 to 2020. A cloud model was employed obtain the spatiotemporal variations in distribution of drought weather. The cross-wavelet transform results revealed relationship between SPEI atmospheric circulations. indicated that average reduction rates SPEI-3 SPEI-12 Yinshanbeilu 0.091 0.065 yr−1, respectively, annual occurrence frequency reached 30.37%. station ratio intensity showed increasing trends, whereas degree slightly decreased. overall conditions an trend, entropy (En) hyper (He) demonstrated expectation (Ex) a downward trend. fuzziness randomness relatively low, certainty easy measure. variation low. There resonance cycles various teleconnection Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) El Niño–Southern (ENSO) exhibited greater interactions with than did other exhibits satisfactory application prospects provides systematic basis for early warning, prevention, this region.
Язык: Английский