Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(24), С. 10910 - 10910
Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2024
This
study
takes
the
Beijiang
River
Basin
in
Guangdong
Province
as
an
example,
examining
changes
land
usage
throughout
time
and
space
between
1980
2020.
Using
multidimensional
ecosystem
service
functions
loop
theory,
this
constructs
ecological
constraints
(ES)
for
Basin.
Based
on
these
constraints,
ES-PLUS
model
is
developed
to
simulate
future
cover
under
multiple
scenarios
by
2050.
The
results
indicate
following:
(1)
Currently,
major
use
types
are
forest,
cropland,
grassland,
accounting
over
95%
of
area.
Significant
were
observed
2020,
including
severe
degradation
forests
grasslands,
a
notable
expansion
construction
land,
intense
human–land
conflicts,
highest
single
dynamic
degree
unused
at
5.67%,
with
comprehensive
0.18%.
(2)
In
four
development
2050,
increased
32.97%,
74.75%,
26.01%,
45.50%,
respectively,
suggesting
that
flexible
constraint
spaces
can
effectively
control
disorderly
land.
Therefore,
formulating
protection
policies,
optimizing
structure
Basin,
constructing
sources
corridors
line
distribution
urban
areas,
roads,
railroads
basin
may
offer
direction
best
resources,
preservation
environment,
sustainable
growth
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2025
Abstract
The
scientific
establishment
of
the
Ecological
Security
Pattern
(ESP)
is
crucial
for
fostering
synergistic
development
ecological
and
recreational
functions,
thereby
enhancing
urban
protection,
development,
sustainable
growth.
This
study
aimed
to
propose
a
novel
method
constructing
ESP
considering
both
reconstruct
by
weighing
relationship
between
protection
development.
Utilizing
Fuzhou
City
as
case
study,
comprehensive
application
methodologies
including
Morphological
Spatial
Analysis
(MSPA),
landscape
connectivity
analysis,
ArcGIS
spatial
social
network
analysis
(SNA),
circuit
theory
employed
develop
Recreational
(RSP).
A
trade-off
matrix
created
facilitate
reconstruction
ESP,
delineate
functional
zones,
identify
strategic
points,
followed
thorough
optimization
strategy.
revealed
36
source
areas
(ESAs)
within
City,
encompassing
total
area
5807.90
km²,
predominantly
situated
in
western
northern
regions.
Additionally,
98
corridors
(ECs)
were
identified,
extending
over
2500.55
km,
alongside
100
pinch
points
(EPPs)
146
barrier
(EBPs).
city
also
contains
57
nodes
(RNs),,
which
display
distribution
characterized
“dense
east,
sparse
west”
pattern.
Furthermore,
165
(RCs)
extracted,
covering
distance
3795.21
km.
Based
on
matrix,
was
categorized
into
eight
zones:
core
zone,
important
eco-recreation
key
secondary
elastic
zone.The
identified
95
475
sub-strategic.
multifunctional
complex
constructed,
“one
core,
five
districts,
six
corridors,
seven
wedges”,
tailored
planning
strategy
proposed.
research
contributes
theoretical
framework
construction
supports
coordinated
high-quality
activities
environments.
Forests,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(4), С. 561 - 561
Опубликована: Март 24, 2025
Intensive
anthropogenic
disturbances
have
driven
significant
spatial
disparities
and
progressive
fragmentation
of
forest-based
green
infrastructure
(GI)
that
delivers
vital
ecosystem
services
across
river
basins.
To
address
these
challenges,
delineating
ecological
management
zones
developing
spatially
targeted
GI
optimization
measures
are
imperative
for
safeguarding
regional
security
advancing
nature-based
solutions
in
coupled
human–water–forest
systems.
Focused
on
the
mainstream
area
Jialing
River
Basin,
we
establish
an
zoning
system
reconciles
forest
resilience
with
development
equity.
By
using
morphological
pattern
analysis,
landscape
analysis
In-VEST
model,
supply
capacity
was
assessed
from
three
dimensions:
element
composition,
structural
configuration,
services.
The
demand
intensity
evaluated
based
environmental
governance
pressure,
urban
expansion
social
needs
counties.
Supply–demand
matching
analyzed
quadrant-based
mismatch
typology
coupling
coordination
degree
model.
results
reveal
following:
(1)
supply-deficit
counties
predominantly
located
middle
lower
reaches
basin,
characterized
by
high
urbanization
economic
development;
(2)
supply-surplus
high-level
balanced
cluster
ecologically
conserved
upper
reaches;
(3)
low-level
concentrated
agricultural
zones;
(4)
overall
show
a
preliminary
state
coordination.
Based
findings,
basin
classified
into
five
at
county
level:
restoration,
management,
rehabilitation,
enhancement,
conservation.
Tailored
policies
were
formulated
each
zone
to
advance
sustainable
development.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(8), С. 3623 - 3623
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2025
Rapid
urbanization
has
greatly
altered
urban
ecological
spaces
and
habitat
quality
functions,
threatening
regional
biodiversity
the
sustainability
of
landscapes.
Therefore,
constructing
a
comprehensive
network
safety
patterns
is
crucial
for
ecosystem
management
development.
However,
simple
quantification
networks
fails
to
meet
construction
needs
patterns,
most
studies
focus
solely
on
analysis,
thus
overlooking
importance
spatial
analysis.
This
study
proposes
method
assessment
combined
with
hotspot
analysis
coupled
standard
deviational
ellipse
which
not
only
satisfies
quantitative
but
also
adds
methods,
facilitating
more
patterns.
Firstly,
through
morphological
pattern
(MSPA)
landscape
connectivity
indices,
source
areas
in
main
area
Kunming
were
identified,
integrating
various
resistance
factors
corrective
construct
an
surface.
The
minimum
cumulative
(MCR)
model
was
used
identify
potential
corridors,
their
evaluated
using
gravity
model,
establishing
network.
Secondly,
based
structure
assessed
optimized.
On
this
basis,
constructed.
results
show
following:
core
region
2402.28
km2,
accounting
52.07%
total
area;
there
are
13
areas,
totaling
2102.89
45.58%
178
including
15
level-one
corridors
19
level-two
corridors;
103
nodes,
70
“stepping
stones”,
48
breakpoints
identified.
In
terms
optimization,
six
new
added,
covering
16.22
increased
324,
11
level
two
51
24
major
breakpoints.
After
closure
index
(α),
(β),
rate
(γ)
improved
by
15.16%,
24.56%,
17.79%,
respectively.
Based
ellipse’s
“one
axis,
belts,
five
zones”
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(9), С. 4017 - 4017
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2025
Ecological
security
is
integral
to
national
strategies,
making
the
construction
of
ecological
patterns
essential
for
mitigating
risks.
However,
predictive
research
on
(ESPs)
remains
limited.
This
study
integrates
Patch-generating
Land
Use
Simulation
(PLUS)
model
with
pattern
analysis
provide
scientific
insights
into
spatial
governance
and
optimization
in
Poyang
Lake
Economic
Zone
(PLEEZ).
First,
PLUS
simulated
land
use
changes
2030
under
three
scenarios:
natural
development
(ND),
economic
(ED),
protection
(EP).
Based
these
projections,
were
constructed
using
Integrated
Valuation
Ecosystem
Services
Tradeoffs
(InVEST)
model,
Morphological
Spatial
Pattern
Analysis
(MSPA)
method,
Conefor
2.6,
Minimum
Cumulative
Resistance
(MCR)
resistance
theory.
The
results
indicate:
(1)
19,
18,
21
source
areas
identified
different
scenarios,
covering
6093.16
km2,
5973.21
6702.56
respectively,
9,
8,
10
important
sites,
primarily
north.
(2)
37,
35,
43
corridors
delineated,
exhibiting
a
spiderweb-like
distribution.
(3)
94,
62,
107
pinch
points
116,
121,
104
barrier
detected.
Node
Aggregation
Area
was
as
critical
zone
targeted
restoration.
Finally,
zoning
management
strategy
“Four
Cores,
Two
Zones,
One
Belt”
proposed.
offers
valuable
sustainable
planning
risk
mitigation.
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
166, С. 112277 - 112277
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024
Multi-functional
coupling
evaluation
of
land
use
is
the
basis
rural
coordination
and
allocation,
it
key
to
determine
inherent
function
combination
pattern
urban
dynamic
trade-offs
between
functions,
which
great
theoretical
practical
significance,
but
a
set
feasible
methodology
has
not
been
constructed
for
long
time.
In
this
study,
we
functional
classification
system
ecological-production-living
space
(PLES),
systematically
integrated
accounting
groups
spatial
values,
optimize
ecological
sources
(ESs)
form
an
in
line
with
human
settlement
environment.
The
topologized
network
extracted
by
using
linkage
mapper,
priority
evaluated
combining
sDNA
plug-in.
results
study
demonstrate
that:1)
Four
types
patches,
namely,
low
coupling,
antagonistic,
friction,
coordinated
areas
497.03,
93.38,
434.91,
287.61
km2,
respectively,
were
identified,
provided
survival
PLES
selection
source
sites.
2)
comprehensive
yielded
20
sites
11.05
%
total
area.
overall
ESs
"more
at
edge
less
center".
Compared
based
on
dPC
minimum
area
threshold,
surface
more
adaptable
development
needs
under
multiple
scenarios.
Ecological
corridors
(ECs)
are
46
number,
length
426.13
km,
evenly
distributed
region.
construction
ECs
rivers
habitat
characteristics
Jiangnan
water
towns,
conducive
symbiosis
blue-green
space.
3)
corridor
evaluates
7
preferred
corridors,
structural
optimization
perspective,
provides
effective
path
low-impact
exploitation
rapid
areas.
4)
A
multi-level
composite
"one
belt,
three
wedges"
was
integrated.
This
multi-functional
coupled
refined
system.
It
explored
context
multi-river
hilly
habitats
Jiangnan,
had
some
innovations
technical
methods
links
such
as
prioritization
evaluation.
Overall,
created
replicable
security
same
type
