Characteristics of salt dust aerosols and their transport implications in the Aral Sea
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2025
Central
Asia
is
an
ecologically
fragile
arid
zone
and
a
typical
mixed
salt‒sand
region.
The
socioeconomic
ecological
problems
attributed
to
the
shrinking
of
Aral
Sea
in
are
notable
concerns
within
international
community.
In
this
study,
characteristics
salt
dust
aerosols
from
were
analysed
explore
their
interannual
variation
analyse
spatial
temporal
distributions
sources
transport
dispersion
pathways.
results
revealed
that
high
concentrations
concentrated
around
Lake
Sarekamesh.
range
intensity
less
than
those
aerosols.
Salt
events
occurred
frequently
spring
autumn
winter.
occurrence
frequency
impact
2008
2012
significantly
lower
during
previous
period.
From
2013
2018,
originated
largely
on
western
side
North
Sea.
autocorrelation
was
characterized
by
significant
agglomeration,
with
changes
cold
spot
hotspot
regions.
region
affects
mainly
Kazakhstan
spring,
it
more
notably
Russia
study
increase
understanding
variability
lay
foundation
for
impacts
climate
system
environment
zones.
Язык: Английский
Vegetation pattern formation in Daisyworld model with greenhouse effect
Ecological Modelling,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
502, С. 111034 - 111034
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2025
Язык: Английский
Identification of Production–Living–Ecological Spatial Conflicts and Multi-Scenario Simulations in Extreme Arid Areas
Amanzhuli Yerkenhazi,
Kerim Mamat,
Abudukeyimu Abulizi
и другие.
Land,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(5), С. 1002 - 1002
Опубликована: Май 6, 2025
“Production–Living–Ecological”
spatial
conflicts
(PLECs)
are
critical
issues
arising
from
regional
land
development,
affecting
economic,
social,
and
ecological
security.
Identifying
analyzing
these
conflicts’
spatiotemporal
characteristics
is
essential
for
sustainable
development.
This
study
focuses
on
the
Tuha
region,
which
experiences
an
extremely
arid
climate,
classifying
region’s
(PLE)
spaces
into
four
types:
living–production,
ecological–production,
production–ecological,
spaces.
A
conflict
measurement
model
based
landscape
patterns
was
developed
to
analyze
evolution
of
PLECs
2000
2020.
Additionally,
PLUS
used
simulate
PLEC
in
2030
under
different
development
scenarios.
The
results
indicate
that
between
2020,
area
proportions
region
ranked
largest
smallest
as
follows:
space,
ecological–production
production–ecological
living–production
space.
space
increased,
while
first
increased
then
stabilized,
areas
decreased.
From
were
predominantly
characterized
by
mild
weak
conflicts.
High–high
clusters
concentrated
urban
surrounding
Gaochang
District,
Toksun
County,
Shanshan
Yizhou
low–low
found
Eastern
Tianshan
Mountains
northern
Barkol
Kazakh
Autonomous
County.
NDVI,
GDP,
population,
proximity
roads
positively
influenced
PLECs,
elevation,
slope,
aspect,
precipitation
had
inhibitory
effects.
Under
scenarios,
natural
scenario
leads
most
severe
conflicts,
cropland
protection
reduces
enhances
welfare,
making
it
optimal
pathway
future
Язык: Английский
Research on the Response Mechanism of Vegetation to Drought Stress in the West Liao River Basin, China
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(10), С. 1780 - 1780
Опубликована: Май 20, 2025
Understanding
vegetation’s
drought
response
helps
predict
ecosystem
adaptations
to
climate
change
and
offers
scientific
insights
for
managing
extreme
events.
Using
RS
technology,
this
study
systematically
investigates
the
mechanisms
of
vegetation
their
spatiotemporal
variations
in
ecologically
sensitive
semi-arid
area
national
grain
security
zone—West
Liao
River
Basin,
China.
The
findings
reveal
that
(1)
from
2000
2018,
NDVI
exhibited
a
fluctuating
upward
trend,
trends
remained
pronounced
certain
areas
seasons;
(2)
growing-season
droughts
impaired
productivity,
while
winter
reduced
soil
moisture,
with
arid-zone
being
most
vulnerable;
(3)
grasslands
responded
rapidly
drought,
forests
slowly
via
deep
roots,
croplands
suffered
during
critical
growth
phases;
(4)
drought-adapted
western
forests/shrubs
recovered
best,
eastern
required
targeted
measures
like
resilient
crops
water
management.
results
not
only
provide
basis
ecological
management
West
Basin
but
also
offer
valuable
resource
other
arid
regions
globally.
This
research
holds
significant
importance
addressing
achieving
regional
sustainable
development.
Язык: Английский