Unraveling the interaction effect between the educated labor force and patent applications on environmental quality in OECD countries: investigation of N-shaped EKC hypothesis
Climatic Change,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
178(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
How Can SDG‐13 Be Achieved by Energy, Environment, and Economy‐Related Policies? Evidence From Five Leading Emerging Countries
Sustainable Development,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
adverse
effects
of
climate
change
on
humanity
have
been
escalating
due
to
environmental
degradation.
Consequently,
nations
compelled
implement
measures
address
climate‐related
challenges.
Within
this
framework,
traditional
and
recently
acknowledged
factors
play
a
pivotal
role
in
achieving
SDGs,
particularly
SDG‐13.
This
study
empirically
examines
the
influence
newly
recognized
factors,
such
as
energy
transition
index
(ETI)
policy
stringency
(EPS),
alongside
like
gross
domestic
product
(GDP),
renewable
use
(REU),
foreign
direct
investments
(FDI),
environment,
measured
through
ecological
footprint
load
capacity
factor.
Focusing
leading
emerging
economies—excluding
Indonesia
Mexico
data
limitations—the
utilizes
from
2000
2020
applies
kernel‐based
regularized
least
squares
(KRLS)
approach
under
marginal
effect
framework
explore
nexus.
findings
indicate
that
(i)
GDP
FDI
do
not
exhibit
environmentally
friendly
characteristics
across
examined
countries;
(ii)
REU
contributes
preservation
only
Brazil;
(iii)
ETI
EPS
significantly
enhance
quality
any
countries
studied;
(iv)
KRLS
demonstrates
high
predictive
accuracy,
99.6%
success
rate
various
models.
Overall,
research
highlights
differential
these
which
vary
by
factor,
percentile,
country.
Based
empirical
evidence,
discusses
implications
for
five
economies
effectively
pursue
SDG‐13
leveraging
identified
factors.
Язык: Английский
Exploring the Impact of Monetary Policy and Institutional Quality on Inflation, Investment, and Economic Growth in G‐10 Economies
Natural Resources Forum,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
dimensions
of
monetary
policy
and
institutional
quality
have
a
significant
role
in
shaping
macroeconomic
stability,
influencing
inflation
control,
investment
flows,
the
long‐term
trajectory
economic
growth.
purpose
present
study
is
to
investigate
impact
(interest
rate;
exchange
rate)
(Political
Stability;
Absence
Violence)
on
(CPI),
(FDI),
growth
(GDP)
G‐10
countries
using
contemporary
econometric
methodologies
from
1996
2022.
methodology
includes
use
second‐generation
unit
root
tests,
Westerlund
co‐integration
test,
CCEMG
technique,
FMOLS
DOLS
estimation.
results
showed
that
negative
inflation.
rate
negatively
affects
investment,
while
interest
positively
influence
investment.
Additionally,
growth,
whereas
has
effect
Therefore,
policymakers
must
exercise
caution
when
attempting
incentivize
through
policies.
This
make
sure
rates
don't
unintentionally
slow
down
economy's
or
disrupt
stability.
prime
focus
assess
implications
along
with
strong
institutions
inflation,
Язык: Английский
Reducing Carbon Emissions from Transport Sector: Experience and Policy Design Considerations
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(9), С. 3762 - 3762
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2025
Countries
aim
to
reduce
fossil
fuel
usage
and
related
environmental
issues
through
various
demand-
supply-side
policies.
Numerous
studies
have
assessed
the
policies’
overview.
However,
analysis
of
impacts
effectiveness
these
policies
in
addressing
transport-related
CO2
emissions
is
limited
globally
countries
like
New
Zealand,
which
a
lower
energy
intensity
compared
Europe,
Asia,
Oceania
averages.
Therefore,
this
study
first
analyses
trends
consumption
within
transport
sector
across
ten
largest
total
CO2-emitting
countries,
as
well
OECD
countries.
It
then
provides
systematic
review
relevant
and,
finally,
estimates
two
econometric
models
explore
effects
on
market,
aimed
at
reducing
GHG
from
sector,
with
Zealand
case
study.
The
findings
indicate
that
remains
significant
contributor
global
emissions,
accounting
for
40.4%
23.3%,
respectively,
2024.
countries—China,
United
States,
India,
Russia,
Japan,
Germany,
South
Korea,
Iran,
Canada,
Saudi
Arabia—are
responsible
68%
emissions.
Additionally,
except
US,
highest
emissions—Japan,
Mexico,
UK,
Italy,
France,
Spain,
Australia—accounted
15.7%
world’s
Although
share
renewable
electricity
has
steadily
risen
3.54%
1.4%,
2022,
further
adoption
sources
can
considerably
greenhouse
gas
sector.
Results
also
both
effectively
their
impact
amplified
when
implemented
together.
In
demand-side
proven
be
more
effective
than
strategies
alone,
though
combining
them
most
efficient
approach.
This
emphasizes
importance
strategic
policy
implementation
guide
world
toward
sustainable
development.
Язык: Английский
Marketing Innovations of Countries in the Context of the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals
Management Systems in Production Engineering,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
33(2), С. 279 - 288
Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2025
Abstract
The
primary
goal
of
the
study
is
to
evaluate
marketing
innovations
by
business
entities
in
various
countries
context
implementation
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs).
This
scientific
research
includes
a
bibliometric
analysis
academic
works
on
companies
within
sustainable
system.
An
competitiveness
components
innovation
with
developed
and
developing
economic
systems
was
conducted
identify
leading,
lagging,
intermediate
zones
where
studied
are
located.
Ranges
an
integral
indicator
level
countries,
achieving
SDGs,
were
established.
hypothesis
posits
potential
for
using
parametric
methods
synthesis
indicators
aligned
SDGs
determine
different
levels
development.
design
involves
use
methods,
parametric,
graph-analytical,
criterion
procedures
analyzing
countries.
number
subjects
five
main
results
include
literature
review
marketing.
also
provides
European
Eastern
partnership
determining
their
competitiveness.
findings
highlight
importance
can
be
useful
further
this
area
practical
application.
Язык: Английский
Do environmental taxes and green technological innovation represent the crux of environmental sustainability? Insights from OECD region with MMQR approach
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2025
The
significance
of
environmental
taxes
(ET)
and
green
innovation
has
become
paramount,
particularly
in
light
the
post-COP27
objectives
SDGs.
This
research
contributes
to
existing
body
literature
by
exzuing
effects
(13),
(SDG-9),
taxes,
financial
development
(SDG-17)
on
sustainable
quality.
Furthermore,
this
study
also
investigated
moderating
effect
relationship
between
technologies
GHG
emissions.
utilized
data
from
36
OECD
countries,
covering
period
1990
2020,
employing
DOLS
(Dynamic
Ordinary
Least
Square),
FMOLS
(Fully
Modified
CCR
(Canonical
Cointegration
Regression)
methods
evaluate
long-run
among
variables.
Further,
Method
Moment
Quantile
Regression
(MMQR)
approach
is
employed
reflect
diversity
association
patterns
variables
at
varying
quantiles.
Non-parametric
BSQR
(Bootstrapped
used
check
robustness
results.
results
demonstrate
that
parameters
remain
consistent
terms
their
differences,
there
evidence
long-term
cointegration
revealed
implementation
ET,
innovation,
development,
trade
openness
a
significant
impact
reducing
Moreover,
moderates
Based
estimations,
offers
pertinent
policy
recommendations
policymakers
about
sustainability.
It
crucial
include
regulatory
policies
promote
use
ET
adoption
innovative
investments
agenda
technological
progress
accelerate
technology
countries.
Язык: Английский
Does Fiscal Decentralization Drive CO2 Emissions? A Quantile Regression Analysis
Journal of risk and financial management,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(5), С. 235 - 235
Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2025
Achieving
sustainable
models
is
a
crucial
challenge
today,
where
government
actions
play
fundamental
role.
Therefore,
this
study
aims
to
analyze
the
impact
of
fiscal
decentralization
on
CO2
emissions
in
40
economies
between
2000
and
2020.
To
end,
an
unbalanced
panel
was
constructed,
Method
Moments
Quantile
Regression
(MMQR)
employed.
As
robustness
check,
Driscoll
Kraay’s
standard
errors
approach
used.
The
MMQR
results
indicate
that
has
positive
significant
effect
across
all
quantiles
emissions.
Additionally,
it
found
revenue-side
greater
lower
emissions,
while
expenditure-side
stronger
upper
quantiles.
findings
also
reveal
renewable
energy
mitigates
whereas
economic
growth,
resource
rents,
information
communication
technologies
increase
them,
although
latter
with
statistical
significance.
These
are
expected
serve
as
basis
for
public
policy
formulation
aimed
at
improving
environmental
quality.
Язык: Английский
CO2 Emissions in ASEAN-5: The Role of Labor, Investment, Inflation, Exchange Rate, and Economic Growth
Ekonomikalia Journal of Economics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
3(1), С. 33 - 46
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2025
Labor
and
investment
can
raise
emissions
in
the
short
term
but
may
reduce
them
long
if
energy
efficiency
improves.
Inflation
influences
through
changes
prices
production
costs.
The
exchange
rate
affects
by
altering
cost
of
imported
green
technologies.
Economic
growth
generally
increases
emissions,
especially
early
development
stages,
as
described
Environmental
Kuznets
Curve
(EKC)
hypothesis.
Given
these
linkages,
this
study
examines
effects
labor,
investment,
inflation,
rate,
economic
on
CO2
ASEAN-5
countries.
To
ensure
robust
findings,
uses
Autoregressive
Distributed
Lag
(ARDL)
model
applies
Dynamic
Ordinary
Least
Squares
(DOLS)
Fully
Modified
(FMOLS)
for
dynamic
estimations.
Results
show
that
do
not
significantly
impact
term.
However,
inflation
have
significant
positive
effects,
indicating
they
contribute
to
short-term
emission
increases.
In
term,
while
remains
insignificant.
growth,
however,
over
time.
This
suggests
without
strong
environmental
policies,
continued
expansion
lead
higher
emissions.
Overall,
findings
highlight
structural
factors
like
are
crucial
shaping
Policies
such
carbon
taxes
or
trading
systems
help
internalize
costs
encouraging
a
shift
cleaner
reducing
fossil
fuel
dependence.
Язык: Английский
Does Energy Consumption Affect the Environment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Emerging Economies
Journal of International Commerce Economics and Policy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(03)
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
The
relationship
between
economic
growth,
energy
consumption,
and
carbon
emissions
has
been
extensively
studied
within
the
Environmental
Kuznets
Curve
(EKC)
framework.
However,
much
of
existing
literature
focuses
on
direct
effects
consumption
growth-carbon
emission
nexus,
often
overlooking
potential
moderating
influences
different
sources.
Thus,
this
study
fills
gap
by
investigating
effect
renewable
growth
in
emerging
economies
using
panel
data
methods.
presents
evidence
supporting
existence
EKC,
indicating
that
negatively
impacts
environment
until
a
certain
threshold
income
is
reached.
Moreover,
our
results
indicate
weakens
emissions.
This
suggests
adoption
can
help
mitigate
negative
environmental
growth.
Based
findings,
it
recommended
countries
should
prioritize
integration
into
their
mix,
reduce
dependence
fossil
fuels,
promote
strategies
align
with
goals.
Язык: Английский