Design, Synthesis and Anti‐Influenza Virus Activity of 4‐Tert‐Butyl‐N‐(3‐Oxo‐1‐Thia‐4‐Azaspiro[4.5]Dec‐4‐yl)Benzamide Derivatives That Target Hemagglutinin‐Mediated Fusion
Drug Development Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
86(2)
Опубликована: Март 24, 2025
ABSTRACT
Hemagglutinin
(HA)
is
a
viral
glycoprotein
that
mediates
influenza
virus
entry
into
the
host
cell
and
considered
relevant
target.
We
here
report
identification
of
class
4‐
tert
‐butylphenyl‐substituted
spirothiazolidinones
as
HA‐mediated
fusion
inhibitors
with
specific
activity
against
A/H3N2
virus.
The
novel
spirocyclic
compounds
were
achieved
by
using
one‐pot
cyclocondensation
method
chemical
structures
characterized
IR,
1
H
NMR,
13
C
elemental
analysis.
Compound
2c
,
bearing
methyl
substitutions
at
positions
2‐
8‐
spiro
ring
displayed
an
EC
50
value
1.3
μM
antiviral
selectivity
index
30.
fusion‐inhibiting
effect
compound
was
revealed
in
polykaryon
assay
which
based
on
cell‐cell
when
H3
HA‐transfected
cells
are
exposed
to
low
pH.
Computer‐aided
docking
performed
predict
possible
binding
pocket
HA
trimer.
Resistance
data
silico
studies
indicated
has
overlapping
stem
region
known
TBHQ
arbidol.
Язык: Английский
Access to Spirocyclic Vinyl Sulfones via Radical Cyclization and Functional Group Migration
Chemical Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Spirocyclic
vinyl
sulfones,
which
incorporate
the
three-dimensional
structure
inherent
to
spiro
compounds
and
Michael
acceptor
reactivity
associated
with
hold
promise
for
novel
biological
activities.
The
lack
of
efficient
synthetic
methods,
however,
hinders
their
extensive
investigations
in
drug
discovery
development.
In
this
work,
we
describe
a
practical
versatile
approach
synthesis
multi-functionalized
spirocyclic
sulfones
from
easily
available
materials.
reaction
proceeds
efficiently
through
cascade
radical
cyclization
followed
by
(hetero)aryl
migration.
protocol
features
mild
photocatalytic
conditions
provides
access
diverse
range
products,
enabling
construction
complex
scaffolds,
including
medium-sized
ring-fused
sulfones.
Язык: Английский