Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2025
Malignant
melanoma,
a
rare
and
aggressive
skin
cancer,
arises
from
the
transformation
of
cutaneous
melanocytes
is
associated
with
poor
prognosis.
Evodiamine
(EVO),
bioactive
compound
derived
traditional
Chinese
herbal
medicine,
has
demonstrated
significant
inhibitory
effects
on
various
tumor
cells.
In
this
study,
we
aimed
to
investigate
potential
EVO
in
regulating
melanoma
immunity
elucidate
its
underlying
mechanisms.
Experimental
results
revealed
that
IC50
value
B16-F10
cells
for
24,
48,
72
h
were
11.73,
5.083,
4.604
µM,
respectively.
inhibited
proliferation,
invasion,
metastasis
by
more
than
50%,
while
promoting
apoptosis
higher
concentration
EVO.
also
significantly
suppressed
growth
80%
reduced
spleen
damage
tumor-bearing
mice.
Treatment
led
marked
increase
T-cell
subsets
spleen,
bone
marrow,
tumors,
immunohistochemical
(IHC)
staining
particular
showing
about
50%
higher.
Furthermore,
expression
programmed
cell
death
ligand
1
(PD-L1)
PI3K/AKT
signaling
pathway-related
proteins
both
tumors.
These
findings
suggest
exerts
antitumor
enhancing
immune
microenvironment
indicates
as
therapeutic
agent
melanoma.
Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
28(20)
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
In
recent
years,
continuous
exploration
worldwide
has
revealed
that
some
metabolites
produced
during
cellular
and
tissue
metabolism
can
act
as
signalling
molecules
to
exert
different
effects
on
the
human
body.
These
may
cofactors
for
proteases
or
post-translational
modifications
linked
proteins.
Lactate,
a
traditional
metabolite,
is
found
at
high
levels
in
tumour
microenvironment
(TME).
Many
studies
have
shown
lactate
influences
tumorigenesis
development
via
mechanisms,
not
only
through
metabolic
reprogramming
of
tumours
but
also
its
significant
impact
immunity.
Previously,
cells
were
reported
use
glucose
glutamine
fuel
metabolism;
however,
serves
an
energy
source
precursor
substance
needed
modification
Recent
identified
novel
form
epigenetic
modification,
lactate-mediated
histone
lysine
lactylation
(Kla)
demonstrated
directly
stimulates
chromatin
after
gene
transcription;
consequently,
become
popular
research
topic
years.
This
article
focuses
progress
application
prospects
context
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025
To
integrate
machine
learning
and
multiomic
data
on
lactylation-related
genes
(LRGs)
for
molecular
typing
prognosis
prediction
in
lung
adenocarcinoma
(LUAD).
LRG
mRNA
long
non-coding
RNA
transcriptomes,
epigenetic
methylation
data,
somatic
mutation
from
The
Cancer
Genome
Atlas
LUAD
cohort
were
analyzed
to
identify
lactylation
cancer
subtypes
(CSs)
using
10
multiomics
ensemble
clustering
techniques.
findings
then
validated
the
GSE31210
GSE13213
cohorts.
A
model
was
developed
identified
hub
LRGs
divide
patients
into
high-
low-risk
groups.
effectiveness
of
this
validated.
We
two
CSs,
which
Nine
LRGs,
namely
HNRNPC,
PPIA,
BZW1,
GAPDH,
H2AFZ,
RAN,
KIF2C,
RACGAP1,
WBP11,
used
construct
model.
In
subsequent
validation,
high-risk
group
included
more
with
stage
T3
+
4,
N1
2
3,
M1,
III
IV
cancer;
higher
recurrence/metastasis
rates;
lower
1,
5
year
overall
survival
rates.
oncogenic
pathway
analysis,
most
mutations
detected
group.
tumor
microenvironment
analysis
illustrated
that
immune
activity
notably
elevated
patients,
indicating
they
might
strongly
respond
immunotherapy
than
patients.
Further,
oncoPredict
revealed
have
increased
sensitivity
chemotherapeutics.
Overall,
we
a
combines
prognosis.
Our
represent
valuable
reference
further
understanding
important
function
modification
pathways
progression.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2025
Malignant
melanoma,
a
rare
and
aggressive
skin
cancer,
arises
from
the
transformation
of
cutaneous
melanocytes
is
associated
with
poor
prognosis.
Evodiamine
(EVO),
bioactive
compound
derived
traditional
Chinese
herbal
medicine,
has
demonstrated
significant
inhibitory
effects
on
various
tumor
cells.
In
this
study,
we
aimed
to
investigate
potential
EVO
in
regulating
melanoma
immunity
elucidate
its
underlying
mechanisms.
Experimental
results
revealed
that
IC50
value
B16-F10
cells
for
24,
48,
72
h
were
11.73,
5.083,
4.604
µM,
respectively.
inhibited
proliferation,
invasion,
metastasis
by
more
than
50%,
while
promoting
apoptosis
higher
concentration
EVO.
also
significantly
suppressed
growth
80%
reduced
spleen
damage
tumor-bearing
mice.
Treatment
led
marked
increase
T-cell
subsets
spleen,
bone
marrow,
tumors,
immunohistochemical
(IHC)
staining
particular
showing
about
50%
higher.
Furthermore,
expression
programmed
cell
death
ligand
1
(PD-L1)
PI3K/AKT
signaling
pathway-related
proteins
both
tumors.
These
findings
suggest
exerts
antitumor
enhancing
immune
microenvironment
indicates
as
therapeutic
agent
melanoma.