Acta Universitaria,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34, С. 1 - 26
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2024
Este
trabajo
analiza
la
distribución
geográfica
del
carso
(o
karst)
en
México
considerando
su
continuidad
y
algunas
de
sus
características
medio
físico
(geología,
clima,
vegetación,
relieve
suelos),
conservación
el
estado
explotación
acuíferos.
Se
realizó
un
análisis
cartográfico
superposición
espacial
mapa
mundial
acuíferos
kársticos
(WOKAM,
por
acrónimo
inglés)
los
mapas
temáticos
México.
El
25.52%
territoriomexicano
está
conformado
rocas
parcialmente
solubles
agua.
Las
sedimentarias
son
las
más
abundantes
zonas
kársticas
(92.76%),
sierras
llanuras
formas
predominantes
relieve,
Leptosols
suelos
abundantes.
De
278
México,
248
no
están
sobreexplotados.
12.95%
superficie
kárstica
bajo
alguna
categoría
conservación.
identificaron
cinco
karst
cada
una
con
específicas
distintivas.
Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
50, С. 101569 - 101569
Опубликована: Ноя. 10, 2023
The
upstream
part
of
the
Essaouira
basin,
a
data-scare
region
in
Morocco,
Northwestern
Africa.
scarcity
hydro-climate
data
is
significant
challenge
found
several
regions
worldwide,
where
qualitative
and
quantitative
water
resource
information
remains
limited.
Estimating
predicting
groundwater
levels
(GWL)
such
areas
producing
knowledge
for
effective
management.
To
address
this
issue,
present
study
aimed
to
use
Soil
Water
Assessment
Tool
(SWAT)
model
conjunction
with
downscaled
total
storage
(TWS)
(9
km)
obtained
from
Gravity
Recovery
And
Climate
Experiment
(GRACE)
machine
learning
techniques,
specifically
random
forest
(RF)
support
vector
(SVM),
estimate
predict
variation
GWL.
This
constitutes
first
its
kind
area;
SWAT
was
set
up
10
years,
warm-up
period
2000
2001,
calibration
2002
2007,
validation
2008
2010.
statistical
indices
(Coefficient
Determination
(R²)
≥
0.73,
R²
0.78,
Nash–Sutcliffe
efficiency
coefficient
(NSE)
0.67,
NSE
0.80
respectively
validation)
highlight
correlation,
implying
model's
capability
faithfully
reproduce
streamflow.
TWS
demonstrates
an
impressive
ability
identify
monitor
fluctuations
Using
algorithms
(RF
SVR),
prediction
GWL
yielded
satisfactory
results,
=
0.78
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE)
0.33,
0.51
RMSE
0.49
RF
SVR,
respectively.
Despite
some
limitations,
our
approach
provided
promising
results
prediction,
possibility
expanding
other
data-scarce
regions.
Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
49, С. 101520 - 101520
Опубликована: Авг. 31, 2023
The
Atlas
Mountains
of
Morocco,
specifically
the
High
Oum
Er-rbiaa
(HOER)
and
Ourika
catchments.
to
identify
recharge
processes
within
semi-arid
watersheds,
in
Mountains,
through
monthly
monitoring
snow,
rainfall,
surface
water,
groundwater
isotope
signal,
but
also
usage
remote
sensing
data.
spatial-temporal
analysis
precipitation
isotopes
reveals
significant
spatial
heterogeneity,
primarily
influenced
by
geological
variations
each
aquifer.
Temporal
indicate
that
direct
occurs
response
winter
precipitation,
whereas
a
delayed
is
observed
during
summer
when
snow
replenishes
towards
end
melting
season.
findings
are
further
supported
"Gravity
Recovery
Climate
Experiment"
(GRACE)
dataset,
which
demonstrates
high
values
Total
Water
Storage
(TWS)
align
with
isotopes.
This
highlights
substantial
abstraction
rate
between
March
June
compensate
for
lack
this
period.
data
indicates
50%
upstream
Jurassic
aquifer
80%
downstream
Triassic-Paleozoic
aquifers
HOER
catchment
sourced
from
snowmelt.
Similarly,
catchment,
snowmelt
contributes
30%
portions
catchments
respectively.
disparity
due
different
rates
across
altitudinal
ranges
lithology
catchment.
Water,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(7), С. 1052 - 1052
Опубликована: Апрель 5, 2024
Semi-arid
coastal
aquifers
face
critical
challenges
characterized
by
lower
rainfall,
higher
evaporation
rates,
and
looming
risk
of
over-exploitation.
These
conditions,
coupled
with
climate
change,
are
conducive
to
seawater
intrusion
promote
mechanisms
associated
it.
The
understanding
metal
behavior
in
such
environments
is
limited,
hence,
an
attempt
made
through
this
review
bridge
the
knowledge
gap.
A
study
on
trace
metals
within
a
specific
context
semi-arid
was
carried
out,
11
from
6
different
countries
were
included.
observed
that
exhibit
distinctive
behaviors
influenced
their
surrounding
environment.
prevalence
continuous
played
pivotal
role
shaping
dynamics
curtailing
groundwater
flux.
findings
suggest
formation
stable
Cl
organic
ligands
under
increased
alkaline
conditions
(pH
>
8)
has
control
over
Zn,
Pb,
Cd
toxicity
highly
ionic
reactive
condition.
In
addition,
dominant
Fe/Mn-hydroxide
association
Pb
high
affinity
Zn
controlling
its
bioavailability
as
WFB,
Saudi
Arabia
NW-C
India.
On
contrary,
prevailing
acidic
<
6),
carbonate
SO4-ligands
become
more
dominant,
bioavailability/desorption
Cu
irrespective
origin.
Ni
found
be
controlled
increasing
salinity.
An
increase
salinity
considered
shows
Ni,
except
UmC,
South
Africa,
where
act
sink
for
metal,
even
at
low
pH
5.5).
This
indicates
factors
mineral
saturation,
complexes,
variations
8),
chloride
complexes
govern
distribution
further
enhanced
prolonged
water
residence
time.
Nonetheless,
reducing
environment,
could
potentially
elevate
solubility
toxic
Cr
(VI)
released
anthropogenic
sources.
The
concept
of
integrated
water
resource
management
requires
an
in-depth
analysis
inflows
into
a
river
basin.
Population
growth
and
the
uncertainties
associated
with
climate
change
are
causing
increased
stress
droughts,
which
impacting
agriculture.
Hence
need
for
studies
on
impact
demand-supply
interactions
in
basins.
In
this
study,
generic
decision
support
system,
ModSim,
was
used;
first
time
region;
to
examine
agricultural
usage
demands
over
Souss
basin
Morocco.
ModSim
calibrated
period
from
1990
2019
using
recorded
data
about
physical
processes
hydraulic
infrastructures
features
management.
simulations
succeeded
replicating
different
deficit
episodes
at
various
irrigated
perimeters.
During
simulated
2012
2019,
it
observed
that
supplies
dams
experienced
decline
ranging
38%
89%.
As
result,
average
total
unmet
demand
surface
reservoirs
areas
reached
201
mm
3
between
monthly
increases
by
55%
dry
season,
compared
rest
year.
significant
amount
across
all
sites
suggests
satisfied
withdrawal
groundwater
resources.
adopted
approach
has
proven
be
useful
tool
understand
resources
planning
challenges.
Water
managers
require
such
reliable
tools
represent
basin's
trade-offs.
Thus,
additional
investigation
improve
representation
groundwater/surface
interaction
approaches
is
required
enhance
evaluation
consequences
uses,
especially
arid
semi-arid
regions
as
Souss.
A
conceptual
framework
well
detailed
discussion
have
been
produced
order
guide
efficient
governance.