Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2023
Abstract
We
implemented
a
crossover
study
design
exposing
15
participants
to
two
indoor
air
quality
conditions
in
the
Well
Living
Lab.
The
first
condition,
Standard
Control
Condition,
resembled
ventilation
and
supply
of
typical
home
USA
with
manually
operated
stove
hood.
second
Advanced
Control,
had
an
automated:
(i)
hood,
(ii)
portable
cleaners
(PAC),
(iii)
bathroom
exhaust.
PM
2.5
sensors
were
placed
kitchen,
living
room,
bedroom,
bathroom.
Once
sensor
detected
level
µg/m
3
or
higher,
intervention
(stove
PAC
exhaust)
that
space
was
activated
turned
off
when
corresponding
three
consecutive
readings
below
6
.
overall
apartment
reduced
PM2.5
concentration
by
40%
compared
Control.
In
difference
between
~
20%.
This
can
be
attributed
using
hood
66.5%
cooking
emission
events
for
323.6
h
88
used
automated
mode
alongside
61.9
33.7
use
room
respectively.
Energy Nexus,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11, С. 100225 - 100225
Опубликована: Июль 17, 2023
The
global
increase
in
population
coupled
with
poor
access
to
clean
energy
has
set
pressure
on
solid
fuel
use.
Through
this,
about
one-third
of
the
world's
currently
relies
fuels
(fuelwood,
charcoal,
coal,
agro-residues,
dung,
etc.)
meeting
their
primary
needs.
However,
only
11%
this
used
improved
biomass
cookstoves
(cookstoves
potential
reductions
use
and
toxic
emissions).
This
is
more
peculiar
developing
countries
where
cooking
accounts
for
90%
domestic
consumption.
With
research
technology
increased
recent
years
as
1905
articles
have
been
reportedly
published
less
than
a
decade
(2014
-
2022).
paper
aims
at
bringing
together
literature
spanning
over
focus
technical
aspects
establish
advances
current
state
knowledge.
Literature
different
designs,
operational
features,
testing
protocols
reviewed.
An
overview
various
cookstove
performances
was
critically
discussed
emphasis
thermal
emission
performance.
Having
looked
literature,
pathways
future
studies
were
recommended.
includes
incorporation
social
factors
such
end
users'
perceptions
design
development
phase.
will
not
just
enhance
process
but
may
influence
adoption.
Others
are
similitudes
traditional
models
forms
using
locally
available
materials,
well
that
operate
liquid
biofuels.
Building and Environment,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
243, С. 110713 - 110713
Опубликована: Авг. 7, 2023
Cooking
and
cleaning
are
among
the
largest
sources
of
home
pollutant
emissions.
To
reduce
these
emissions,
we
developed
an
automated
indoor
air
quality
(IAQ)
control
intervention
that
operated
based
on
real-time
sensor
readings
particulate
matter
(PM2.5)
evaluated
perceptual
differences
between
this
a
baseline
condition.
We
employed
14-participant
crossover
study
design
in
one-bedroom
apartment
module.
Participants
experienced
one
two
conditions:
(1)
Advanced
Control–automated
IAQ
interventions
including
stove
hood,
portable
cleaners,
bathroom
exhaust
powered
on/off
predefined
PM2.5
thresholds
measured
by
environmental
sensors;
(2)
Standard
Control–participants
controlling
(e.g.,
hood)
manually.
Each
condition
lasted
weeks.
followed
standardized
cooking
protocols
filled
out
surveys
assessing
psychosocial
outcomes.
Observations
indicated
weekly
satisfaction,
perception,
preferences
were
similar
conditions—despite
lower
concentrations
during
for
Control
versus
Condition.
When
pairing
complaints
with
cooking,
observed
participants
made
when
>∼80
μg/m3
but
few
<∼60
μg/m3.
Lower
Condition
cleaning,
did
not
appear
perceivable
due
to
far
overall.
Our
observations
suggest
connection
concentration
participants,
thereby
providing
possible
changes.
Atmosphere,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(10), С. 1170 - 1170
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2024
In
residential
buildings
that
are
private,
autonomous,
and
occupied
spaces
for
most
of
the
time,
it
is
necessary
to
maintain
good
indoor
air
quality
(IAQ),
especially
when
there
children,
elderly,
or
other
vulnerable
users.
Within
development
sensors,
their
low-cost
features
with
adequate
accuracy
reliability,
as
well
Internet
Things
applications,
make
them
affordable,
flexible,
feasible
even
ordinary
occupants
guarantee
IAQ
monitoring
in
homes.
This
systematic
review
searched
papers
based
on
Scopus
Web
Science
databases
about
Low-Cost
Sensors
(LCS)
IoT
applications
research,
23
studies
were
included
targeted
research
contents.
The
highlights
several
aspects
active
strategies
buildings,
including
following:
(1)
Applying
existing
appropriate
sensors
target
pollutants;
(2)
micro-controller
unit
selection;
(3)
devices’
costs
applications;
(4)
Data
collection
storage
methods;
(5)
LCS
calibration
methods
applications.
addition,
also
discussed
some
possible
solutions
limitations
from
works
past
device
experiences.
SinkrOn,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
8(2), С. 880 - 889
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2023
The
library
can
be
referred
to
as
a
storage
place
for
books
and
other
references.
reference
in
the
form
of
digital
media.
Libraries
if
not
managed
properly
will
cause
chaos
organization.
Many
were
lost
due
entry
exit
that
out
control.
Currently,
is
only
store
but
maximized
by
managing
adding
devices.
use
Radio
Frequency
Identification
(RFID)
libraries
adds
sophistication
management
items.
In
addition,
currently
many
have
taken
advantage
Internet
Things
Technology,
various
sensors
integrating
with
cloud-based
It
provides
service
makes
it
easy
members
find
track
current
whereabouts
books.
This
research
does
create
providing
hardware
installed
library.
paper
also
proposes
smartphones
an
alternative
replacing
sensor
hardware.
study
uses
QR
Code
match
book
you
are
looking
simulates
dancing
blocks
bookcases.
augmented
reality.
purpose
this
make
smart
prototype
easier
or
results
experiment
DVDs
been
carried
achieve
accuracy
83.33%.
Atmosphere,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(9), С. 1109 - 1109
Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2024
Severely
cold
weather
reduces
the
willingness
of
residents
to
open
windows
while
cooking.
This
results
in
an
insufficient
replenishment
makeup
air
and
a
reduction
range
hood
discharge
capacity.
For
effective
trade-off
between
indoor
temperature
maintenance
quality
aggravation
winter,
new
supply
method
(ceiling
air)
was
proposed
established
both
experimentally
numerically.
The
improvements
kitchen
environment
during
cooking
were
studied
through
experimental
tests
CFD
simulations,
considering
different
arrangements.
reveal
that
ceiling
scheme
can
significantly
reduce
concentration
PM2.5
compared
with
cracks
(wherein
window
door
are
closed).
Moreover,
it
increased
by
over
11.9
°C
scheme.
average
relative
error
simulated
data
within
6.1%.
Among
considered
factors,
size
inlet
had
largest
impact.
followed
layout,
size,
shape
inlets.
demonstrated
potential
for
improving
residential
environments
severely
regions.
Discover Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2024
The
clean
cooking
challenge
in
India
is
deeply
intertwined
with
socioeconomic,
cultural,
and
infrastructural
barriers.
Despite
government
initiatives,
a
significant
portion
of
the
population
still
depends
on
solid
biomass
for
cooking,
leading
to
severe
health,
environmental,
social
consequences.
Energy
poverty
limits
access
affordable
fuels,
especially
low-income
households,
creating
complex
scenario
where
economic
growth
alone
does
not
drive
shift
toward
cleaner
options.
Our
study
identifies
three
primary
research
themes
cooking:
accessibility
rural
areas,
advancements
cookstove
technology,
health
impacts
indoor
air
pollution,
particularly
vulnerable
groups.
This
aligns
closely
SDG
7
(Affordable
&
Clean
Energy)
contributes
SDGs
3
(Health)
13
(Climate
Action),
highlighting
broader
benefits
transitioning
energy
sources.
However,
gaps
remain
addressing
4
(Education),
16
(Institutions),
17
(Partnerships),
pointing
need
greater
policy
integration
collaborative
efforts.
case
studies
further
illustrate
challenges
disruptions
caused
by
COVID-19,
including
setbacks
fuel
programs
increased
emphasizing
urgency
supportive
policies.
India's
policies
have
implications
only
its
socioeconomic
environmental
but
also
setting
regional
benchmark
sustainable
energy,
positioning
country
as
potential
leader
initiatives
across
Asia.
beyond
domestic
benefits,
potentially
serving
model
practices
Asia
bolstering
global
progress
targets.