Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 301, С. 131573 - 131573
Опубликована: Май 6, 2024
Язык: Английский
Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 301, С. 131573 - 131573
Опубликована: Май 6, 2024
Язык: Английский
Energy Conversion and Management, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 269, С. 116116 - 116116
Опубликована: Авг. 18, 2022
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
77Energy, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 250, С. 123756 - 123756
Опубликована: Март 23, 2022
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
41Energy, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 277, С. 127672 - 127672
Опубликована: Май 4, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
41International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 48(57), С. 21531 - 21543
Опубликована: Март 22, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
34Expert Systems with Applications, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 240, С. 122539 - 122539
Опубликована: Ноя. 13, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
31Energy, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 285, С. 128673 - 128673
Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
25Energy Conversion and Management, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 297, С. 117728 - 117728
Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
25Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 130362 - 130362
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
14International Journal of Electrochemical Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 19(4), С. 100524 - 100524
Опубликована: Март 2, 2024
Due to its high energy density and combustion temperature, hydrogen (H2) is being investigated as a potential carrier compete with replace fossil fuels, yet evolution requires the employment of efficient catalysts in liquid organics sources. These include methanol ethanol. The latter gains preference due low toxicity. To have an fuel cell system, carbon-supported platinum group metal (PGM)--based are usually employed these types exhibit superior catalytic properties. inclusion carbon supports important for reduction agglomeration PGM-based while also improving enhancing electron transfer processes. catalysts, turn, can be used fabricate conversion devices reactors such proton exchange membrane cells (PEMFCs) direct alcohol (DAFCs) name few. DAFCs, particular, more easily handled higher power output than better efficiency, lower emissions when compared other conventional technologies, simple design no moving parts, promising low-cost durability. However, system constrained by various challenges slow kinetics oxidation, crossover, anode poisoning strongly adsorbed intermediates. Thus, come into play systems. In this review, we discuss performance as-fabricated PEMFCs, DMFCs.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
14International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 157, С. 109867 - 109867
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2024
This paper addresses the problem of distributed energy management in multi-area integrated systems (MA-IES) using a multi-agent deep reinforcement learning approach. The MA-IES consists interconnected electric and thermal networks, incorporating renewable sources heat conversion systems. objective is to optimize operation system while minimizing operational costs maximizing utilization. We propose strategy that makes hierarchical decisions on intra-area inter-area energy. based framework, where each agent represents component or unit MA-IES. formulate as Markov Decision Process employ Q-learning with experience replay double networks train agents. proposed evaluated simulation four-area results demonstrate significant improvements compared traditional methods, higher utilization lower costs. Specifically, achieves 100% wind power, decreases by 5.53%. Furthermore, it leverages generalization capabilities respond real-time uncertainties demand power output. highlight advantages strategy, making promising solution for optimizing
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
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