In
this
paper,
a
novel
gas
combustor
with
multiple
nozzles
is
proposed
to
couple
free-piston
Stirling
electric
generator
(FPSG)
for
distributed
power
application.
Due
the
simple
layout
of
and
intrinsic
external
combustion
FPSG,
system
highly
adaptive
fuels,
such
as
butane,
natural
liquefied
petroleum
(LPG).
order
unravel
heat
transfer
characteristics
internal
oscillating
flow,
rigorous
numerical
simulation
was
conducted,
series
experiments
were
carried
out
verify
calculations.
Initially,
an
in-depth
analysis
performed
in
terms
flow
field,
temperature
distribution
flux
density
within
combustor.
The
effects
inlet
rate,
nozzle
structure,
preheating
on
explored.
Numerical
calculations
reveal
that,
at
fuel
rate
0.55
Nm3/h
air-fuel
ratio
24,
high-temperature
exchanger
(HHX)
absorbs
6.41
kW
heating
power,
convective
occupying
approximately
73.5%.
Moreover,
simulations
unveil
significant
influence
optimizing
ratio,
enhancing
overall
performance
achieving
air
consumption
reductions.
Subsequently,
we
meticulously
conducted
experimental
investigations
comprehensively
evaluate
combustor-coupled
FPSG.
results
demonstrate
under
Nm3/h,
achieves
output
1531
W,
corresponding
net
thermal-to-electric
efficiency
fuel-to-electric
30.9%
9.6%,
respectively.
Energy Conversion and Management X,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20, С. 100426 - 100426
Опубликована: Июль 18, 2023
The
work
presents
an
integrated
system
for
combined
heat
and
power
generation
based
on
a
topping
biodiesel
internal
combustion
engine
(ICE)
bottoming
transcritical
organic
Rankine
cycle
(TORC).
A
0D/1D
mathematical
model
is
developed
to
evaluate
the
performance
of
innovative
in
design
off-design
conditions
wide
range
rated
fluids.
analysis
highlights
that
TORC
integration
improves
total
full
load
electric
by
more
than
12%,
size
significantly
influences
performance.
efficiency
increases
from
35.0%
47.9%,
whereas
thermal
decreases
27.2%
19.8%
when
ICE's
nominal
moves
10
kWel
500
kWel.
Afterward,
multi-objective
investigation
carried
out
define
most
suitable
proposed
its
capability
satisfy
energy
request
specific
users.
self-consumption
equal
100%,
larger
94%,
payback
time
5.2
years
are
found.
Lastly,
sensitivity
demonstrates
economic
feasibility
prices
vectors
components.