Batteries,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(11), С. 378 - 378
Опубликована: Окт. 28, 2024
Timely
identification
of
early
internal
short
circuit
faults,
commonly
referred
to
as
micro
circuits
(MSCs),
is
essential
yet
poses
significant
challenges
for
the
safe
and
reliable
operation
lithium-ion
battery
(LIB)
energy
storage
systems.
This
paper
introduces
an
innovative
diagnostic
method
in
LIB
packs,
utilizing
dynamic
time
warping
(DTW)
applied
incremental
capacity
(IC).
Initially,
terminal
voltages
all
cells
within
pack
are
ordered
at
any
moment
determine
median
voltage,
which
then
used
generate
IC
curve.
curve
acts
a
reference
benchmark
that
represents
condition
healthy
pack.
Subsequently,
DTW
algorithm
utilized
measure
similarity
between
each
cell’s
Cells
exhibiting
scores
exceed
specified
threshold
identified
having
MSC
faults.
Lastly,
diagnosed
with
conditions,
estimating
short-circuit
resistance
(SR)
based
on
variations
maximum
charging
voltage
devised
quantitatively
evaluate
severity
evolution
MSC.
Experimental
findings
reveal
proposed
effectively
identifies
estimates
their
SRs
without
necessity
model,
thereby
affirming
method’s
validity.
Electronics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(4), С. 765 - 765
Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2025
This
study
proposes
a
novel
self-supervised
data-preprocessing
framework
for
time-series
forecasting
in
complex
ship
systems.
The
integrates
an
improved
Learnable
Wavelet
Packet
Transform
(L-WPT)
adaptive
denoising
and
correlation-based
Uniform
Manifold
Approximation
Projection
(UMAP)
approach
dimensionality
reduction.
enhanced
L-WPT
incorporates
Reversible
Instance
Normalization
to
improve
training
efficiency
while
preserving
performance,
especially
low-frequency
sporadic
noise.
UMAP
reduction,
combined
with
modified
K-means
clustering
using
correlation
coefficients,
enhances
the
computational
interpretability
of
reduced
data.
Experimental
results
validate
that
state-of-the-art
models
can
effectively
forecast
data
processed
by
this
framework,
achieving
promising
MSE
MAE
metrics.
Frontiers in Energy Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2025
Due
to
their
high
energy
density,
long
life
cycle,
minimal
self-discharge
(SD),
and
environmental
benefits,
lithium-ion
batteries
(LIBs)
have
become
increasingly
prevalent
in
electronics,
electric
vehicles
(EVs),
grid
support
systems.
However,
usage
also
brings
about
heightened
safety
concerns
potential
hazards.
Therefore,
it
is
crucial
promptly
identify
diagnose
any
issues
arising
within
these
mitigate
risks.
Early
detection
diagnosis
of
faults
such
as
Battery
Management
Systems
(BMS)
malfunctions,
internal
short
circuits
(ISC),
overcharging,
over-discharging,
aging
effects,
thermal
runaway
(TR)
are
essential
for
mitigating
risks
preventing
accidents.
This
study
aims
provide
a
comprehensive
overview
fault
by
meticulously
examining
prior
research
the
field.
It
begins
with
an
introduction
significance
LIBs,
followed
discussions
on
concerns,
diagnosis,
benefits
diagnostic
approaches.
Subsequently,
each
thoroughly
examined,
along
methods
including
both
model-based
non-model-based
Additionally,
elevates
role
cloud-based
technologies
real-time
monitoring
enhancing
mitigation
strategies.
The
results
show
how
well
approaches
work
increase
LIB
systems’
safety,
dependability,
economic
feasibility
while
emphasizing
necessity
sophisticated
growing
use
variety
applications.
Processes,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(4), С. 929 - 929
Опубликована: Март 21, 2025
Rapid
multi-sensor
fault
detection
is
crucial
for
the
battery
management
system
(BMS).
Almost
all
existing
diagnosis
methods
current
sensors
are
model-based,
and
complexity
of
models
poses
a
huge
challenge
to
their
application
in
engineering.
Firstly,
this
paper
conducts
detailed
analysis
physical
meanings
six
forms
sensor
faults,
these
types
faults
modeled
using
mathematical
methods.
To
better
compare
ability
each
method
different
standardized
during
modeling.
Then,
characteristics
five
time–frequency
analyzed.
Finally,
multi-window
short-time
Fourier
transform
(MW-STFT)
lithium-ion
proposed.
The
experimental
results
show
that
proposed
MW-STFT
can
detect
faults.
Communications Engineering,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
4(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2025
Battery
packs
develop
faults
over
time,
many
of
which
are
difficult
to
detect
early.
For
instance,
cooling
system
blockages
raises
temperatures
but
may
not
trigger
alerts
until
protection
limits
exceeded.
This
work
presents
a
model-based
method
for
early
thermal
fault
detection
and
identification
in
battery
packs.
By
comparing
measured
estimated
temperatures,
the
identifies
including
failed
sensors,
coolant
pump
malfunctions,
flow
blockages.
The
core
is
high-accuracy
temperature
estimation
model,
integrating
physics-based
model
with
neural
network,
achieves
root
mean
square
error
0.39
°C
maximum
1
under
US06
discharge
6C
charge
at
15
°C.
Tested
on
72-cell
air-cooled
pack,
detects
using
only
eight
sensors
within
13
45
minutes,
zero
false
detections
11
testing
cycles.
approach
enables
alerts,
enhancing
reliability
safety
electric
vehicles.
Smart Materials and Structures,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
33(8), С. 085026 - 085026
Опубликована: Июль 10, 2024
Abstract
Fault
diagnosis
(FD),
comprising
fault
detection,
isolation,
identification
and
accommodation,
enables
structural
health
monitoring
(SHM)
systems
to
operate
reliably
by
allowing
timely
rectification
of
sensor
faults
that
may
cause
data
corruption
or
loss.
Although
is
scarce
in
FD
SHM
systems,
recent
methods
have
included
assuming
one
at
a
time.
However,
real-world
include
combined
simultaneously
affect
individual
sensors.
This
paper
presents
methodology
for
identifying
occurring
To
improve
the
quality
comprehend
causes
leading
faults,
(ICSF)
based
on
formal
classification
types
faults.
Specifically,
ICSF
builds
upon
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM)
networks,
i.e.
type
recurrent
neural
used
classifying
‘sequences’,
such
as
sets
acceleration
measurements.
The
validated
using
measurements
from
an
system
installed
bridge,
demonstrating
capability
LSTM
networks
thus
improving
systems.
Future
research
aims
decentralize
reformulate
models
mathematical
form
with
explanation
interface,
explainable
artificial
intelligence,
increased
transparency.