FirePhysChem,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
4(1), С. 55 - 62
Опубликована: Июль 6, 2023
Motivated
by
the
excellent
detonation
performance
of
octanitrocubane,
prismane
is
another
potential
backbone
with
high
strain
energy
in
energetic
molecule
design.
In
this
work,
we
aim
to
screen
out
candidates
highly
molecules
from
space
derivatives.
The
high-throughput
computation
(HTC)
performed
based
on
200
derived
1503
derivatives
four
substituents.
Based
calculated
results,
machine
learning
(ML)
models
density,
velocity,
pressure,
heat
formation
and
are
established,
thereby
performances
remaining
1303
samples
predicted.
It
found
that
–NHNO2
group
increases
while
both
–NO2
–C(NO2)3
groups
promote
performances.
velocity
bond
dissociation
as
criteria
representing
molecular
stability,
were
screened
good
acceptable
thermal
stability.
This
work
demonstrates
efficiency
HTC
ML
combined
strategy
for
screening
high-quality
molecules.
Energetic Materials Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
4(4), С. 254 - 261
Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2023
Exploring
the
application
of
machine
learning
(ML)
in
energetic
materials
(EMs)
has
been
a
hot
research
topic.
Accordingly,
prediction
detonation
properties
EMs
using
ML
methods
attracted
much
attention.
However,
predictive
models
for
thermal
decomposition
temperatures
(Td)
have
scarcely
reported.
Furthermore,
small
datasets
used
these
reports
lead
to
weak
generalization
ability
models.
This
study
created
dataset
containing
1022
molecules
with
Td
values
38–425
°C
and
determined
an
optimal
model
through
training.
The
gradient
boost
regression
(GBR)
yielded
coefficient
determination
(R2)
0.65
mean
absolute
error
(MAE)
27.7
test
set.
further
explored
critical
features,
determining
that
accuracy
was
significantly
influenced
by
descriptors
representing
molecular
bond
stability
(i.e.,
BCUT
metrics)
atomic
composition
Molecular
ID).
Finally,
analysis
outlier
structure
indicated
can
be
improved
incorporating
features
related
interactions.
results
this
help
gain
deep
understanding
EM
properties,
particularly
construction
feature
selection.
The
application
of
machine
learning
in
the
research
and
development
energetic
materials
is
becoming
increasingly
widespread
for
performance
prediction
inverse
design.
Many
advances
have
been
achieved,
especially
discovery
various
new
materials.
However,
main
properties
such
as
data
acquisition,
molecular
characterization,
limitations
objects
insufficient.
Density,
a
critical
factor
influencing
detonation
materials,
difficult
to
predict
with
high
precision
speed
at
large
scale.
In
this
study,
techniques
are
employed
density
CHNO
result
explore
simultaneously
possessing
stability.
By
screening
dataset
16
548
candidate
molecules,
175
potential
high-performance
molecules
were
identified.
Among
candidates,
it
noted
that
molecule
velocity
7.328
Km/s
pressure
24.48
GPa
was
which
comparable
TNT.
study
shows
transformative
accelerating
novel
vital
diverse
applications
optimized
expected
accelerate
next-generation
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
127(19), С. 4328 - 4337
Опубликована: Май 4, 2023
Melting
point
prediction
for
organic
molecules
has
drawn
widespread
attention
from
both
academic
and
industrial
communities.
In
this
work,
a
learnable
graph
neural
fingerprint
(GNF)
was
employed
to
develop
melting
model
using
dataset
of
over
90,000
molecules.
The
GNF
exhibited
significant
advantage,
with
mean
absolute
error
(MAE)
25.0
K,
when
compared
other
featurization
methods.
Furthermore,
by
integrating
prior
knowledge
through
customized
descriptor
set
(i.e.,
CDS)
into
GNF,
the
accuracy
resulting
model,
GNF_CDS,
improved
24.7
surpassing
performance
previously
reported
models
wide
range
structurally
diverse
compounds.
Moreover,
generalizability
GNF_CDS
significantly
decreased
MAE
17
K
an
independent
containing
melt-castable
energetic
This
work
clearly
demonstrates
that
is
still
beneficial
modeling
molecular
properties
despite
powerful
learning
capability
networks,
especially
in
specific
fields
where
chemical
data
are
lacking.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(20), С. 24408 - 24415
Опубликована: Май 15, 2023
As
one
of
the
most
widely
used
energetic
materials
to
date,
trinitrotoluene
(TNT)
suffers
from
several
generally
known
drawbacks
such
as
high
toxicity,
oil
permeability,
and
poor
mechanical
properties,
which
are
driving
researchers
explore
new
high-performance
melt-castable
for
replacing
TNT.
However,
it
still
remains
a
great
challenge
discover
promising
TNT
alternative
due
multidimensional
requirements
practical
applications.
Herein,
we
reported
molecule,
4-methoxy-1-methyl-3,5-dinitro-1H-pyrazole
(named
DMDNP).
Besides
reasonable
melting
point
(Tm:
94.8
°C),
good
thermostability
(Td:
293.2
excellent
chemical
compatibility,
DMDNP
exhibits
some
obvious
advantages
over
including
more
environmentally
friendly
synthesis,
yield,
low
volume
shrinkage,
electrostatic
sensitivities,
etc.,
demonstrating
well-balanced
properties
promise
replacement.
ACS Omega,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
8(27), С. 24268 - 24278
Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2023
Redox
flow
batteries
(RFBs)
have
emerged
as
a
promising
option
for
large-scale
energy
storage,
owing
to
their
high
density,
low
cost,
and
environmental
benefits.
However,
the
identification
of
organic
compounds
with
redox
activity,
aqueous
solubility,
stability,
fast
kinetics
is
crucial
challenging
step
in
developing
an
RFB
technology.
Density
functional
theory-based
computational
materials
prediction
screening
time-consuming
computationally
expensive
technique,
yet
it
has
success
rate.
To
speed
up
discovery
new
desired
properties,
machine-learning-based
models
can
be
trained
on
large
data
sets.
Graph
neural
networks
(GNNs)
are
particularly
well-suited
non-Euclidean
model
complex
relationships,
making
them
ideal
accelerating
novel
materials.
In
this
study,
GNN-based
called
MolGAT
was
developed
predict
potential
molecules
using
molecular
structures,
atomic
bond
attributes.
The
set
over
15,000
potentials
ranging
from
-4.11
2.56.
outperformed
other
GNN
variants,
such
Attention
Network,
Convolution
AttentiveFP
models.
used
screen
vast
chemical
comprising
581,014
molecules,
namely
OMDB,
QM9,
ZINC,
CHEMBL,
DELANEY,
identified
23,467
redox-active
use
batteries.
Of
those,
20,716
were
catholytes
predicted
2.87
V,
while
2,751
deemed
anolytes
-2.88
V.
This
work
demonstrates
capabilities
graph
condensed
matter
physics
science
species
further
electronic
structure
calculations
experimental
testing.