Sensors,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(20), С. 6723 - 6723
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2024
Autonomous
navigation
systems
often
struggle
in
dynamic,
complex
environments
due
to
challenges
safety,
intent
prediction,
and
strategic
planning.
Traditional
methods
are
limited
by
rigid
architectures
inadequate
safety
mechanisms,
reducing
adaptability
unpredictable
scenarios.
We
propose
SafeMod,
a
novel
framework
enhancing
autonomous
driving
improving
decision-making
scenario
management.
SafeMod
features
bidirectional
planning
structure
with
two
components:
forward
backward
Forward
predicts
surrounding
agents'
behavior
using
text-based
environment
descriptions
reasoning
via
large
language
models,
generating
action
predictions.
These
embedded
into
transformer-based
planner
that
integrates
text
image
data
produce
feasible
trajectories.
Backward
refines
these
trajectories
policy
value
functions
learned
through
Actor-Critic-based
reinforcement
learning,
selecting
optimal
actions
based
on
probability
distributions.
Experiments
CARLA
nuScenes
benchmarks
demonstrate
outperforms
recent
both
real-world
simulation
testing,
significantly
decision-making.
This
underscores
SafeMod's
potential
effectively
integrate
considerations
driving.
AL-HAYAT Journal of Islamic Education,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
7(2), С. 626 - 626
Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2023
Leadership
is
an
essential
element
in
organizational
speed.
Mastery
of
leadership
theory
can
make
a
significant
contribution
to
the
madrasah
principal.
This
research
aims
examine
influence
transformative
heads
on
teacher
performance
two
madrasahs
Bandung.
uses
qualitative
approach.
Collecting
data
with
interview
techniques,
observation,
and
documentation.
Informants
this
study
involved
head
madrasah,
deputy
curriculum,
teachers
students.
Data
analysis
techniques
include
reduction,
presentation,
conclusions,
validity
testing.
The
results
show
that
principal
strategy
builds
commitment
through
regular
supervision
monitoring.
provides
inspirational
communication,
motivates
afterlife
goals,
instils
discipline
habits.
In
dealing
criticism,
open
democratic
involves
all
members
policy-making.
approach
shows
constructive
honest
intellectual
stimulus.
madrasa
awards
who
excel
offers
advice
need
it.
emphasizes
importance
improving
quality
realizing
Madrasahs
are
akhlakul
karimah.
Sensors,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(20), С. 6723 - 6723
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2024
Autonomous
navigation
systems
often
struggle
in
dynamic,
complex
environments
due
to
challenges
safety,
intent
prediction,
and
strategic
planning.
Traditional
methods
are
limited
by
rigid
architectures
inadequate
safety
mechanisms,
reducing
adaptability
unpredictable
scenarios.
We
propose
SafeMod,
a
novel
framework
enhancing
autonomous
driving
improving
decision-making
scenario
management.
SafeMod
features
bidirectional
planning
structure
with
two
components:
forward
backward
Forward
predicts
surrounding
agents'
behavior
using
text-based
environment
descriptions
reasoning
via
large
language
models,
generating
action
predictions.
These
embedded
into
transformer-based
planner
that
integrates
text
image
data
produce
feasible
trajectories.
Backward
refines
these
trajectories
policy
value
functions
learned
through
Actor-Critic-based
reinforcement
learning,
selecting
optimal
actions
based
on
probability
distributions.
Experiments
CARLA
nuScenes
benchmarks
demonstrate
outperforms
recent
both
real-world
simulation
testing,
significantly
decision-making.
This
underscores
SafeMod's
potential
effectively
integrate
considerations
driving.