Nickel hydrazine nitrate/TNT hybrid: toward novel castable energetic nanocomposite with customized performance and decomposition kinetics via novel synergistic effect DOI Creative Commons
Sherif Elbasuney,

Shukri Ismael,

M. Yehia

и другие.

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 148(21), С. 11753 - 11763

Опубликована: Сен. 7, 2023

Abstract Advanced energetic metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) can expose novel characteristics. Highly crystalline nickel hydrazine nitrate (NHN) MOF of 50 nm size was developed via wet coordination. NHN experienced superior decomposition enthalpy 3100 J g −1 at 222 °C using differential scanning calorimetry. could act as a sensitizer for trinitrotoluene (TNT) and boost its enthalpy, detonation velocity, kinetics. nanoparticles were effectively integrated into TNT matrix; proper particle dispersion verified energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, whereas 340 ; boosted by 282%, with decrease in main temperature 31 °C. NHN/TNT nanocomposite revealed activation energy − 23.5% 22% Kissinger KAS models, respectively. The synergistic effect on ascribed high gaseous products. secure catalytic increase velocity 11%; this to the release active hydrogen that support CH-α attack exclusive formation nanocatalyst.

Язык: Английский

The crystal structure of the double salt potassium 1-methylpiperazine-1,4-di-ium trinitrate, C5H14KN5O9 DOI Creative Commons
Yiping Shang, Junying Wu, Yugui Yao

и другие.

Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025

Abstract C 5 H 14 KN O 9 , orthorhombic, Pbca (no. 61), a = 10.4760(3) Å, b 14.0476(4) c 17.3708(5) V 2,556.33(13) Å 3 Z 8, T 100 K, R gt ( F ) 0.0226, wR ref 2 0.0607.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

The crystal structure of 1,4-diazepane-1,4-diium potassium trinitrate, C5H14KN5O9 DOI Creative Commons
Yiping Shang, Yiping Shang, Junjian Li

и другие.

Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2025

Abstract C 5 H 14 KN O 9 , monoclinic, P 2 1 / c a = 9.3820(3) Å, b 9.3372(3) 14.1593(5) β 98.916°, V 1225.39 Å 3 Z 4, R gt ( F ) 0.0249, wR ref 0.0640, T 100 K.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

An alternative ignition agent concept based on ionic integrated energetic oxidant DOI

Xiaoxia Li,

Peng Ren,

Rui Wu

и другие.

Chemical Engineering Journal, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 161489 - 161489

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Synthesis and High-Pressure Stability Study of Energetic Molecular Perovskite DAI-X1 DOI Creative Commons
Tingting Yan, Han Li, Dongyang Xi

и другие.

Crystals, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(6), С. 530 - 530

Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2025

In the pursuit of advancing knowledge energetic materials, we successfully formulated perovskite DAI-X1 with chemical formula (C12H50I6N3Na2O36). Energetic perovskites hold great promise in various applications, including high-energy storage and propulsion systems, due to their unique combination high energy density structural versatility. DAI-X1, particular, has attracted our attention because its potential for optimized performance these areas. We conducted an in-depth investigation into high-pressure stability using situ Raman spectroscopy analysis. possesses a cubic ABX3 structure, notable modifications spectroscopic characteristics were noted within pressure interval 2.5–7.8 GPa, indicating instability under suggesting possible phase transition. Upon release following compression 12.5 spectra exhibit partial reversibility transition, as certain characteristic peaks return original positions while others retain irreversible shifts. This study establishes fundamental understanding investigating responses analogous materials.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Periodate-based molecular perovskites as promising energetic biocidal agents DOI Open Access
Zhihong Yu, De‐Xuan Liu,

Yu‐Yi Ling

и другие.

Science China Materials, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 66(4), С. 1641 - 1648

Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

11

Halogen engineering of organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites displaying nonlinear optical, fluorescence properties and phase transition DOI

Gele Teri,

Qiang‐Qiang Jia,

Hao‐Fei Ni

и другие.

Dalton Transactions, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 52(4), С. 1074 - 1081

Опубликована: Дек. 19, 2022

In order to meet the needs of social development, increasing research attention has been paid multifunctional molecular-based phase-transition materials. The traditional materials with a single functional property can be transformed into magnificent ones by adding additional properties-for instance photoluminescence and magnetic order- because having two or more properties simultaneously greatly broadens fields their applications. At present, there are very few showing excellent performance, crystal structure design performance optimization still need studied in depth. Herein, we report development organic-inorganic hybrid materials: (MBA)2ZnI4 (1, MBA = 4-methoxybenzylammonium) switchable dielectricity high temperature (Tc 359.55 K), (MBA)2ZnBr4 (2) green luminescence (λexc 314 nm) nonlinear optical (0.75× KDP). A two-dimensional (2D) fingerprint analysis Hirshfeld surface plots revealed significant difference between hydrogen-bonding interaction before phase transition that afterwards. compounds were further verified, from energy band calculations, direct-band-gap semiconductors. conclusion, this work provided viable strategy, involving application chemical modifications, for designing various

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

11

Novel energetic salts based on nitrogen-rich fused ring cations: Synthesis, characterization and infrared laser ignition property DOI Creative Commons
Lan Jiang,

Ruibing Lv,

Jin‐Xing Wang

и другие.

FirePhysChem, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 3(2), С. 98 - 105

Опубликована: Март 14, 2023

In this work, four energetic nitrates, i.e., 4,7-diamino-1H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pyridazin-5-ium nitrate (1), 2,6-diamino-1‑hydroxy-9H-purine-1,7-diium (2), 6-amino-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4,5]tetrazin-2-ium (3) and 3,6-diamino-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4,5]tetrazin-2-ium (4), were prepared comprehensively characterized. The X-ray diffraction results indicated that compounds 1–4 had different layered structures with the densities in range of 1.616–1.805 g/cm3. highest density value 1.805 g/cm3 was represented compound 2, which higher than most other nitrates. Moreover, good thermal stabilities, decomposition temperatures ranged 165–181 °C, made them have great potential to further develop. calculated detonation velocities pressures these 7678–8925 m/s, 21.96–32.39 GPa, respectively. greatest velocity pressure observed 3. specific impulses 199.8–244.9 m/s. Notably, 1 near infrared laser (λ = 1064 nm) ignition capacity, first example CHNO based performance.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6

Two New Energetic Hexagonal Anti-Perovskites (N2H5)3X[B12H12] · H2O (X− = [NO3]− and [ClO4]−): Crystal Structure, Vibrational Spectra, and Thermal Decomposition DOI Creative Commons
Rouzbeh Aghaei Hakkak,

Thomas M. Klapötke,

Thomas Schleid

и другие.

Crystals, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(4), С. 310 - 310

Опубликована: Март 27, 2024

Two novel energetic anti-perovskite compounds with the chemical formula (N2H5)3X[B12H12] · H2O, where X− is either [NO3]− or [ClO4]−, were successfully synthesized. Both dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborates crystallize orthorhombically in space group Cmc21, exhibiting relatively similar lattice parameters ((N2H5)3[NO3][B12H12] H2O: a = 915.94(5), b 1817.45(9), c 952.67(5) pm, (N2H5)3[ClO4][B12H12] 1040.51(6), 1757.68(9), 942.34(5) pm both for Z 4). Their synthesis involved two-step process: first, Cs2[B12H12] passed through cation exchange column to yield acidic form of dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborate, (H3O)2[B12H12]. This aqueous solution was subsequently neutralized hydrazinium hydroxide and mixed corresponding water-dissolved salt (nitrate perchlorate). Characterization obtained crystals performed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction Raman spectroscopy as well thermal analyses (TG-DTA DSC). The crystal structure determinations revealed that adopt hexagonal structure, distorted presence water molecules. These containing oxidizing oxoanions demonstrate remarkable ability release large amounts energy (almost 2100 J/g) upon decomposition.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

High-Energetic Salts and Metal Complexes: Comprehensive Overview with a Focus on Use in Homemade Explosives (HME) DOI Creative Commons
Błażej Gierczyk, Maciej Zalas, Tomasz Otłowski

и другие.

Molecules, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 29(23), С. 5588 - 5588

Опубликована: Ноя. 26, 2024

Metal-containing compounds form a large and rapidly expanding group of high-energy materials. Many in this class attract the attention non-professionals, who may attempt illegal production explosives. Several these substances have been commercially available pose significant danger if used by terrorists or for criminal purposes. Others are experimental compounds, kinds curiosities, often created pyrotechnics enthusiasts, which can present serious risks to both creators their immediate surroundings. The internet hosts vast amount information, including recipes discussions on forums, private websites, social media, more. This paper aims review variety metal-containing explosives discuss appeal potential accessibility unauthorized individuals.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

An aldehyde-group-containing energetic ZIF with unprecedented “negative” catalytic properties for seven different energetic materials DOI
Bojun Tan, Xiong Yang, Bo Wang

и другие.

Progress in Natural Science Materials International, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 33(6), С. 924 - 934

Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2