Environmental Science and Pollution Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
30(6), С. 14680 - 14692
Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2022
Abstract
Foreign
direct
investment
(FDI)
flows
from
developed
to
developing
countries
may
increase
carbon
emissions
in
as
are
seen
pollution
havens
due
their
lenient
environmental
regulations.
On
the
other
hand,
FDI
world
improve
management
practices
and
advanced
technologies
countries,
an
reduces
emissions.
Most
of
existing
studies
examine
relationship
between
by
using
aggregate
flows;
however,
this
paper
contributes
literature
analyzing
impact
on
Brazil,
Russia,
India,
China,
South
Africa
(BRICS)
1993
2012
bilateral
eleven
OECD
countries.
According
our
empirical
results,
which
country
BRICS
matters
for
Our
results
confirm
that
Denmark
UK
confirming
haven
hypothesis.
France,
Germany,
Italy
reduced
halo
effect.
Austria,
Finland,
Japan,
Netherlands,
Portugal,
Switzerland
have
no
significant
The
should
promote
clean
reducing
damages,
investing
be
rated
based
damage
host
Environmental Science and Pollution Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
30(6), С. 14680 - 14692
Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2022
Abstract
Foreign
direct
investment
(FDI)
flows
from
developed
to
developing
countries
may
increase
carbon
emissions
in
as
are
seen
pollution
havens
due
their
lenient
environmental
regulations.
On
the
other
hand,
FDI
world
improve
management
practices
and
advanced
technologies
countries,
an
reduces
emissions.
Most
of
existing
studies
examine
relationship
between
by
using
aggregate
flows;
however,
this
paper
contributes
literature
analyzing
impact
on
Brazil,
Russia,
India,
China,
South
Africa
(BRICS)
1993
2012
bilateral
eleven
OECD
countries.
According
our
empirical
results,
which
country
BRICS
matters
for
Our
results
confirm
that
Denmark
UK
confirming
haven
hypothesis.
France,
Germany,
Italy
reduced
halo
effect.
Austria,
Finland,
Japan,
Netherlands,
Portugal,
Switzerland
have
no
significant
The
should
promote
clean
reducing
damages,
investing
be
rated
based
damage
host
