Economies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(7), С. 188 - 188
Опубликована: Июль 18, 2024
This
article
describes
a
new
approach
to
determining
the
optimal
amount
of
state
financial
support
provided
business
entities.
It
is
shown
that
there
are
three
available
methods
economic
agents.
The
most
cost-effective
option
subsidizing
entities
expand
their
current
assets.
has
been
revealed
not
just
amounts
government
but
also
not-to-exceed
make
it
possible
identify
boundaries
so-called
highly
productive
economy.
In
this
case,
when
economy
productive,
prices
goods
(services)
fall,
workers
spend
savings,
and
volume
production
increases.
ultimately
leads
an
increase
in
well-being
population.
differential
equations
basis
for
model,
which
similar
model
simple
two-sector
single-product
Monte
Carlo
method
used
determine
support.
identification
such
intervals
allows
us
will
lead
contribute
unreasonable
expansion
budget
expenditure.
study’s
results
can
be
utilized
by
authorities
development
comprehensive
system
entrepreneurship.
Business
use
research
concerning
calculation
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(10), С. 4216 - 4216
Опубликована: Май 17, 2024
With
the
increasingly
serious
problem
of
global
climate
change,
many
countries
are
positively
promoting
carbon-emission-reduction
actions.
In
order
to
deeply
explore
interaction
between
enterprises’
carbon-emission
reduction
and
governments’
regulation,
this
paper
builds
evolutionary
game
models
governments
enterprises
under
reward-and-punishment
mechanism.
The
peer-incentive
mechanism
is
introduced
incentivize
reduce
carbon
emissions
coordinate
enterprises.
evolutionary-stability
strategies
obtained
by
solving
models.
stability
equilibrium
points
different
situations
theoretically
numerically
studied.
results
show
that
existence
peer
incentives
makes
more
inclined
regulate.
A
sufficiently
large
fund
can
always
encourage
choose
positive
carbon-reduction
emission
strategies,
while
regulation
strategies.
Not
only
increasing
rewards
fines
but
also
lowering
regulatory
costs
will
promote
behaviors
Peer
effective
in
compared
with
punishments.
This
study
provide
important
guidance
for
formulate
emission-reduction
