Abstract
Dual‐Active‐Sites
Single‐Atom
catalysts
(DASs
SACs)
are
not
only
the
improvement
of
SACs
but
also
expansion
dual‐atom
catalysts.
The
DASs
contains
dual
active
sites,
one
which
is
a
single
atomic
site,
and
other
site
can
be
atom
or
type
endowing
with
excellent
catalytic
performance
wide
range
applications.
categorized
into
seven
types,
including
neighboring
mono
metallic
SACs,
bonded
non‐bonded
bridged
asymmetric
metal
nonmetal
combined
space
separated
SACs.
Based
on
above
classification,
general
methods
for
preparation
comprehensively
described,
especially
their
structural
characteristics
discussed
in
detail.
Meanwhile,
in‐depth
assessments
variety
applications
electrocatalysis,
thermocatalysis
photocatalysis
provided,
as
well
unique
mechanism
addressed.
Moreover,
prospects
challenges
related
highlighted.
authors
believe
great
expectations
this
review
will
provide
novel
conceptual
methodological
perspectives
exciting
opportunities
further
development
application
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(2)
Опубликована: Ноя. 23, 2022
Abstract
Suffering
from
the
competition
adsorption
between
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
and
evolution
(OER),
development
of
high‐efficiency
electrocatalysts
with
bifunctional
properties
still
remains
a
challenge.
Herein,
novel
effective
neodymium‐evoked
valence
electronic
perturbation
strategy
to
improve
balance
reversible
electrocatalysis
metallic
cobalt
sites
is
proposed.
To
heighten
coupling
Nd
Co,
metal‐organic‐framework‐induced
method
chosen
prepare
target
catalyst
atomic
Nd‐doped
Co
on
an
N‐doped
carbon
substrate.
The
as‐prepared
presents
excellent
electrocatalytic
low
overpotential
288
mV
at
10
mA
cm
−2
for
OER
high
half‐wave
potential
0.85
V
ORR.
robust
stabilities
both
ORR
are
also
proven.
electrochemical
in
situ
Raman
spectra
confirm
surface
dynamic
change
transformation
intermediates
by
noting
formation
Co–OOH.
Theoretical
calculations
verify
that
balanced
owing
strong
3d‐Nd
4f
orbital
effect
below
Fermi
level.
Moreover,
practicability
further
demonstrated
solid‐state
rechargeable
Zn‐Air
batteries,
which
exhibit
large
power
density
long
cycling
life.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
36(2)
Опубликована: Июль 13, 2023
Single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
have
attracted
considerable
attention
in
heterogeneous
catalysis
because
of
their
well-defined
active
sites,
maximum
atomic
utilization
efficiency,
and
unique
unsaturated
coordinated
structures.
However,
effectiveness
is
limited
to
reactions
requiring
sites
containing
multiple
metal
atoms.
Furthermore,
the
loading
amounts
single-atom
must
be
restricted
prevent
aggregation,
which
can
adversely
affect
catalytic
performance
despite
high
activity
individual
The
introduction
nanoscale
particles
(NMPs)
into
SACs
(NMP-SACs)
has
proven
an
efficient
approach
for
improving
performance.
A
comprehensive
review
urgently
needed
systematically
introduce
synthesis,
characterization,
application
NMP-SACs
mechanisms
behind
superior
This
first
presents
classifies
different
through
NMPs
enhance
SACs.
It
then
summarizes
currently
reported
synthetic
strategies
state-of-the-art
characterization
techniques
NMP-SACs.
Moreover,
electro/thermo/photocatalysis,
reasons
are
discussed.
Finally,
challenges
perspectives
future
design
advanced
addressed.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(48)
Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2022
Abstract
The
development
of
highly
efficient
and
robust
bifunctional
electrocatalysts
for
oxygen
reduction
(ORR)
evolution
reactions
(OER)
is
the
key
issue
realizing
high‐performance
long‐life
rechargeable
zinc–air
batteries
(ZABs).
However,
it
still
a
great
challenge
to
integrate
independent
ORR
OER
sites
in
catalyst
with
high
activity.
Here,
carbon
nanotube‐bridging
strategy
proposed
synthesize
such
electrocatalyst
enriched
active
single‐atom
Fe
nanosized
NiCo
hydroxides
OER.
Consequently,
developed
shows
small
overpotential
difference
0.686
V.
When
used
as
an
electrode
catalyst,
corresponding
ZAB
exhibits
large
power
density
219.5
mW
cm
−2
,
charge–discharge
voltage
gap
0.72
V
at
10
mA
outstanding
discharge–charge
durability
without
attenuation
after
more
than
700
cycles.
This
work
proposes
new
idea
realize
multifunctional
catalysts
drives
practical
application
ZABs.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
53(10), С. 4877 - 4925
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
This
review
systematically
summarizes
various
redox
mechanisms
in
Zn-based
batteries
and
design
strategies
to
improve
their
electrochemical
performance,
which
provides
a
reference
for
future
development
of
high-performance
batteries.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2022
Abstract
The
strategy
of
heteroatom
doping
and
metal
active
sites
can
synergistically
promote
oxygen
electrocatalysis.
Especially,
the
combination
theoretical
simulations
with
experimental
results
provides
new
opportunities
to
understand
electrocatalytic
mechanism.
Herein,
3D
carbon
nanosheets
aggregate
highly
branched
nanotubes
cobalt
(CoCNTs/PNAs)
is
prepared
via
facile
self‐assembly‐pyrolysis
strategy.
CoCNTs/PNAs
electrocatalysts
exhibit
superior
bifunctional
activities
reduction
(
E
1/2
=
0.925
V)
evolution
j
10
1.54
reactions,
surpassing
those
Pt/C‐RuO
2
catalysts.
calculations
reveal
that
electronic
interaction
nitrogen‐doped
matrix
plays
a
critical
role
in
boosting
performance.
Additionally,
rechargeable
Zn‐Air
battery
(ZAB)
assembled
aqueous
electrolyte
exhibits
largest
power
density
371.6
mW
cm
−2
outstanding
cycling
durability
(over
2000
h).
Furthermore,
all‐solid‐state
cable‐type
ZAB
delivers
high
flexibility
good
stability
energy
efficiency
(76.5%).
This
work
will
open
avenue
adjust
metal‐carbon
support
for
functional
electrocatalysis
hierarchical
porous
structure
design.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
16(8), С. 11944 - 11956
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2022
Achieving
full
utilization
of
active
sites
and
optimization
the
electronic
structure
metal
centers
is
key
to
improving
intrinsic
activity
single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
but
still
remains
a
challenge
date.
Herein,
versatile
molten
salt-assisted
pyrolysis
strategy
was
developed
construct
ultrathin,
porous
carbon
nanosheets
supported
Co
SACs.
Molten
salts
are
capable
inducing
formation
graphene-like
carbon,
which
facilitates
exposure
center
simultaneously
endows
SACs
with
abundant
defective
Co-N4
configurations.
The
reported
deliver
an
excellent
bifunctional
good
stability
for
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
evolution
(OER).
Moreover,
metal-air
batteries
(MABs)
assembled
as
air
electrode
also
performance
high
power
densities
160
mW·cm-2,
large
capacities
760
mAh·g-1,
superior
long-term
charge/discharge
stability,
outperforming
those
commercial
Pt/C+RuO2.
DFT
theoretical
calculation
results
show
that
defects
in
second
coordination
shell
(CS)
promote
desorption
OH*
intermediate
ORR
facilitate
deprotonation
OER,
can
serve
favorable
site
catalysts.
Our
work
provides
efficient
preparation
fully
exposed
optimized
structures.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
32(52)
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2022
Abstract
The
rational
design
of
bifunctional
catalysts
with
excellent
activity
and
stability
toward
the
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
reduction
(ORR)
is
essential
for
rechargeable
Zn‐air
batteries
(ZABs).
In
this
study,
a
facile
coordination
bridging
strategy
proposed
to
construct
Co‐CoN
4
hybrid
active
sites
embedded
in
porous
N‐rich
carbon
nanolamellas
(denoted
as
@NCNs)
both
ORR
OER.
Synchrotron
X‐ray
absorption
spectroscopy
density
functional
theory
calculations
reveal
that
increased
intrinsic
ORR/OER
activities
can
be
attributed
efficient
interfacial
charge
transfer
between
atomic
CoN
metallic
Co
due
their
robust
electronic
correlation.
situ
Raman
confirms
OER
depends
on
CoOOH
intermediates
formed
during
reaction.
@NCNs
exhibits
superior
catalytic
performance
(
E
1/2
=
0.83
V)
(η
310
mV
at
10
mA
cm
−2
)
conducted
alkaline
media.
assembled
@NCNs‐based
ZAB
displays
an
open‐circuit
voltage
1.47
V,
peak
power
118.8
mW
,
specific
capacity
776.7
mAh
g
−1
outstanding
cycling
over
1500
cycles.
regulation
properties
contribute
electrocatalysts
used
metal‐air
batteries.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
62(49)
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2023
Constructing
atom-clusters
(ACs)
with
in
situ
modulation
of
coordination
environment
and
simultaneously
hollowing
carbon
support
are
critical
yet
challenging
for
improving
electrocatalytic
efficiency
atomically
dispersed
catalysts
(ADCs).
Herein,
a
general
diffusion-controlled
strategy
based
on
spatial
confining
Kirkendall
effect
is
proposed
to
construct
metallic
ACs
N,P,S
triply-doped
hollow
matrix
(MACs
/NPS-HC,
M=Mn,
Fe,
Co,
Ni,
Cu).
Thereinto,
FeACs
/NPS-HC
the
best
catalytic
activity
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
thoroughly
investigated.
Unlike
benchmark
sample
symmetrical
N-surrounded
iron
single-atoms
N-doped
(FeSAs
/N-C),
comprises
bi-/tri-atomic
Fe
centers
engineered
S/N
coordination.
Theoretical
calculation
reveals
that
proper
gathering
could
mildly
delocalize
electron
distribution
optimize
free
energy
pathways
ORR.
In
addition,
triple
doping
structure
further
regulate
local
allow
sufficient
exposure
active
sites,
resulting
more
enhanced
ORR
kinetics
/NPS-HC.
The
zinc-air
battery
assembled
as
cathodic
catalyst
exhibits
all-round
superiority
Pt/C
most
Fe-based
ADCs.
This
work
provides
an
exemplary
method
establishing
atomic-cluster
S-dominated
hollowed
matrix,
which
paves
new
avenue
fabrication
optimization
advanced