Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(48), С. 26727 - 26741
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Coal
tar
pitches
(CTPs)
can
be
used
to
fabricate
low-cost
hard
carbon
anodes
in
sodium-ion
batteries
(SIBs)
via
pre-oxidation
methods;
however,
an
in-depth
analysis
of
their
synthesis
processes
is
still
scarce
literature.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
34(4)
Опубликована: Окт. 15, 2023
Abstract
Hard
carbon
(HC)
is
widely
regarded
as
the
most
promising
anode
material
for
sodium‐ion
batteries
(SIBs).
For
improving
sodium
storage
capacity
of
HC
anode,
current
research
primarily
focuses
on
high‐voltage
slope
region.
Actually,
increasing
capability
in
low‐voltage
plateau
region
more
important
enhancing
energy
density
full
cells.
Therefore,
this
study,
with
rich
closed
pore
structure
designed
and
constructed
help
dots
(CDs),
it
demonstrated
that
presence
can
provide
sites
region,
resulting
an
obvious
increase
capacity.
Moreover,
pore‐filling
intercalation
mechanism
revealed
by
situ
Raman
spectroscopy
ex
transmission
electron
microscopy
(TEM).
It
worth
noting
induced
not
accompanied
a
decrease
initial
coulombic
efficiency
(ICE),
due
to
fact
introduction
pores
does
contact
area
between
electrode
electrolyte.
This
work
presents
novel
concepts
structural
design
provides
valuable
insights
into
effective
utilization
SIBs.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(8), С. 2856 - 2863
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
A
systematic
investigation
established
a
significant
correlation
between
the
2D
to
G
band
intensity
ratio
(
I
/
)
in
Raman
spectrum
and
internal
kinetic
barrier
for
sodium-ion
transfer,
achieving
highest
sodium
plateau
capacity
of
∼400
mA
h
g
−1
(A30
sample).
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(40)
Опубликована: Май 20, 2024
Abstract
Hard
carbon
(HC)
materials
with
rich
closed
pore
structures
and
nano‐scaled
soft
coating
layer
have
emerged
as
promising
anode
in
sodium‐ion
batteries
(SIBs).
However,
it
still
remains
a
tremendous
challenge
to
precisely
regulate
thicknesses
for
achieving
excellent
electrochemical
performance
SIBs
at
low‐voltage
platforms.
Herein,
PCHC‐10
abundant
suitable‐sized
size
(0.45
nm)
has
been
accurately
designed
by
chemical
crosslink
reaction
between
the
pre‐oxidized
phenolic
resin
small
addition
of
pitch
form
ester‐based
bond.
As
anode,
delivered
large
reversible
capacity
359.8
mAh
g
−1
within
0.001–2.5
V,
high
242.8
low
voltage
platforms
(≤0.15
V).
Besides,
exhibits
91.4%
retention
100
cycles,
Na
3
V
2
(PO
4
)
//PCHC‐10
full
cell
superior
rate
energy
density
231.2
Wh
kg
.
Furthermore,
detailed
storage
behaviors
theoretical
calculations
revealed
that
HC
owning
pore‐size
0.45
nm
strongest
+
abilities
This
work
presents
novel
insight
constructing
boost
capability
Abstract
Resin‐derived
hard
carbons
have
shown
great
advantages
in
serving
as
promising
anode
materials
for
sodium‐ion
batteries
due
to
their
flexible
microstructure
tunability.
However,
it
remains
a
daunting
challenge
rationally
regulate
the
pseudo‐graphitic
crystallite
and
defect
of
carbon
toward
advanced
sodium
storage
performance.
Herein,
molecular
engineering
strategy
is
demonstrated
modulate
cross‐linking
degree
phenolic
resin
thus
optimize
carbon.
Remarkably,
resorcinol
endows
with
moderate
degree,
which
can
finely
tune
structure
enlarged
interlayer
spacing
restricted
surface
defects.
As
consequence,
optimal
delivers
notable
reversible
capacity
334.3
mAh
g
−1
at
0.02
A
,
high
initial
Coulombic
efficiency
82.1%,
superior
rate
performance
103.7
2
excellent
cycling
durability
over
5000
cycles.
Furthermore,
kinetic
analysis
situ
Raman
spectroscopy
are
performed
reveal
electrochemical
advantage
mechanism.
This
study
fundamentally
sheds
light
on
design
resin‐based
advance
energy
scale‐up
applications.