Aqueous
Zinc-iodine
batteries
(ZIBs)
are
widely
viewed
as
promising
energy
storage
devices
due
to
their
high
density
and
intrinsic
safety.
However,
they
encounter
great
challenges
such
grievous
polyiodides
shuttle
sluggish
iodine
(I
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(51)
Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2024
Abstract
Architected
fibrous
electrodes
with
hierarchically
porous,
stable
interface
coupling,
and
good
biocompatibility
that
accelerates
charge
transfer
storage
are
vital
to
realize
high‐performance
fiber‐shaped
supercapacitors
(FSCs)
toward
wearable
implantable
systems.
Here,
a
porous
hetero‐structured
black
phosphorus/Ti
3
C
2
T
X
MXene
aerogel
(A‐BP/Ti
)
fiber
based
on
electrostatic
self‐assembly
microfluidic
spinning
methods
is
reported.
The
as‐prepared
A‐BP/Ti
interconnected
networks,
high
conductive
skeleton,
substantial
interfacial
building
exhibits
low
diffusion
energy
barrier
of
H
+
,
the
large
adsorption
fast
electron
conduction,
excellent
structural
stability
by
density
functional
theory
calculations
in
situ/ex
situ
characteristics.
As
result,
presents
boosted
electrolyte
ion
kinetic
capacitance
369
F
g
−1
.
Furthermore,
asymmetric
FSCs
deliver
6.39
Wh
kg
long
cycling
20
000
cycles,
thereby
successfully
powering
devices.
More
importantly,
combining
hydrogel
adhesion
agent,
can
firmly
adhere
tissues
show
significant
bending
(88.52%
retention
after
5000
cycles),
impressively
adhesive
capability
tissue
fluid
or
wetted
surface,
considerably
no
cell
toxic.
work
offers
broad
path
for
designing
technology
applications.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2024
Abstract
Active
iodine
dissolution
and
polyiodide
shuttle
are
two
major
obstacles
hindering
the
application
of
zinc‐iodine
batteries
(ZIBs).
Designing
functional
carriers
with
strong
physisorption/chemisorption
capability,
abundant
active
sites,
high
catalytic
activity
for
redox
reaction
kinetics,
is
considered
an
effective
strategy
to
solve
current
problems
ZIBs.
In
this
work,
Fe,
Co,
Ni‐doping
porous
carbon
(FeCoNi)
comprehensively
investigated
as
carrier
material
prepare
iodine‐loading
cathode
FeCoNi@I
2
.
On
basis
experimental
tests
theoretical
calculations,
introduction
FeCoNi
trimetallic
atoms
effectively
regulates
electronic
structure,
charge
distribution,
conductivity
substrate,
promoting
conversion
kinetics
well
chemisorption
capability
species,
which
conducive
inhibit
dissolution.
As
expected,
Zn//FeCoNi@I
exhibit
specific
capacity
self‐discharge
resistance
reversible
stabilizes
at
108.8
mAh
g
−1
after
13000
cycles
1
A
,
94.7
14000
3
This
work
will
open
new
horizons
structural
design
catalyst‐type
materials
durable
ZIBs,
facilitate
atom‐doped
in
high‐performance
secondary
batteries.
Oxygen
vacancy
engineering
plays
a
crucial
role
in
regulating
surface
chemistry
for
managing
redox
behaviors.
However,
controllable
implantation
of
oxygen
and
safe
cost-effective
production
remain
challenging.
Herein,
we
report
general
molten
zinc
reduction
technology
to
prepare
oxygen-deficient
oxides
with
tunable
content,
synthetic
universality,
industrial
compatibility
under
mildly
elevated
temperature.
Taking
TiO2
as
an
example,
theoretical
study
demonstrates
thermodynamically
favorable
affinity
on
increasing
coverage
supporting
Zn
supply.
Featuring
electronic
structures
inferior
hydrogen
evolution
activity,
TiO2-x
nanoparticles
were
used
decorate
aqueous
anodes,
which
demonstrate
much
improved
cycling
stability,
verified
by
situ
ex
investigations.
Eventually,
zinc-iodine
batteries
assembled
using
modified
achieved
performance
due
the
regulated
anode
alleviated
self-discharge
This
work
provides
in-depth
understanding
durable
related
systems.
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2025
Nowadays,
the
low
cost,
superior
safety,
and
long
durability
of
aqueous
zinc-iodine
(Zn-I2)
batteries
have
garnered
significant
interest.
Nevertheless,
their
practical
use
is
limited
by
inferior
conductivity
iodine
shuttle
effect,
resulting
in
suboptimal
electrochemical
behavior.
In
this
work,
a
nano/micro
zinc-based
metal-organic
framework
(Zn-MOF)
featuring
cubic
morphology
employed
for
obtaining
porous
nitrogen-doped
carbon
(NC),
which
reported
as
cathode
host
Zn-I2
batteries.
Thanks
to
its
architecture
high
NC,
optimized
S3-1000
material
achieves
loading
enables
rapid
electron/ion
transport.
More
importantly,
adsorption
experiments
combined
with
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
reveal
that
graphitic-N
pyridine-N
moieties
within
matrix
synergistically
serve
active
anchoring
sites
species,
suppress
polyiodide
effects
accelerate
redox
kinetics
during
conversion.
As
result,
I2@S3-1000
highest
specific
capacity
cycle
stability
over
10,000
cycles,
while
in-situ
characterization
analysis
confirms
reversible
mechanism.
Soft
pack
battery
prototype
flexible
micro-battery
based
on
are
also
fabricated
show
excellent
flexibility.
This
study
promotes
development
MOF-derived
cathodes
advanced
Abstract
Single‐atom
catalysts
(SACs)
offer
an
efficient
solution
of
a
well‐defined
structure‐activity
relationship
for
boosting
iodine
redox
kinetics
and
suppressing
the
shuttle
effect
in
zinc‐iodine
(Zn‐I
2
)
batteries,
but
further
upgradation
their
electrocatalytic
activity
is
still
constrained
to
date.
Herein,
atomically
dispersed
transition‐metal
electrocatalysts
comprised
heteronuclear
nickel‐cobalt
diatomic
sites
anchored
on
porous
carbon
nanosheets
(Ni‐Co‐DA/PCNs)
are
proposed
by
novel
interlayer‐confinement
pyrolysis
strategy.
Thereinto,
NiCoAl‐layered
double
hydroxides
employed
as
2D
topological
structure
induce
confined
polycondensation
aromatic
hydrocarbon
precursors,
ions
simultaneously
trapped
hierarchical
frameworks
oxygen‐containing
species.
The
detailed
experimental
investigations
combined
with
situ
Raman
spectroscopy
reveal
that
Ni‐Co‐DA/PCNs
electrocatalyst
M‐O
4
pair
high
specific
surface
area
capable
facilitating
adsorption
fast
conversion
polyiodides,
thereby
accelerating
I
/I
‒
protecting
zinc
anode.
Consequently,
assembled
Zn‐I
batteries
Ni‐Co‐DA/PCNs/I
cathode
exhibit
discharge
capacity
216.7
mAh
g
‒1
at
0.2
A
excellent
rate
capability
ultralong
cycling
lifespan
over
9000
cycles
decay
only
0.0018%
per
cycle,
which
far
superior
those
Ni/Co
SACs.
This
work
provides
new
insight
into
design
dual‐atom
Zn‐halogens
batteries.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2025
Abstract
Zinc–iodine
batteries,
grounded
in
halogen‐powered
static
conversion
mechanisms,
are
experiencing
significant
development.
However,
clarity
regarding
their
industrialization
pathway
remains
elusive.
This
review
delves
into
the
energy
storage
mechanism
of
zinc–iodine
encompassing
not
only
conventional
low‐valence
transformation
but
also
spotlighting
emerging
high‐valence
mechanisms.
Simultaneously,
several
optimization
routes
proposed
from
perspective
battery
industrialization,
mainly
covering
direction
cathode
and
anode
materials,
including
efficient
restraints
iodine
effect
behavior,
promotion
reaction,
effective
design
zinc
anode.
Furthermore,
starting
promoting
practical
application,
path
designing
prototypes
functionalized
devices,
focusing
on
device
development,
while
improving
relevant
strategies
for
cost‐effective
use
explored.
Additionally,
considering
future
demand
industry,
discussion
extends
batteries
to
encompass
extreme
temperature
conditions,
derivative
product
designs,
interdisciplinary
integration.
With
a
focus
this
work
identifies
key
challenges
field
proposes
comprehensive
strategies,
aiming
provide
guidance
high‐performance,
applications.
ACS Applied Polymer Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(20), С. 12823 - 12831
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2024
Phthalocyanine
(Pc),
a
macrocyclic
aromatic
compound,
has
attracted
extensive
attention
in
energy
storage
due
to
its
large
π-conjugated
structure
and
abundant
nitrogen
sites.
However,
the
poor
solubility
of
Pc
monomers
leads
rigorous
polymerization
conditions,
which
hinder
application
development
Pc-based
polymers.
Herein,
1,4,5,8,9,11-hexaazatriphenylenehexacarbonitrile
(HAT(CN)6)
is
used
as
precursor
construct
conjugated
polymers
(Pc-COPs)
via
molten
salt
assisted
strategy.
The
physical–chemical
properties
resulting
Pc-COPs
at
different
synthesis
temperatures
were
systematically
studied,
indicates
that
Pc-COP-350
(at
temperature
350
°C)
exhibits
complete
while
maintaining
redox
activity
active
centers.
As
cathode
material
for
aqueous
zinc-ion
batteries,
exhibited
best
electrochemical
performance,
achieving
specific
capacity
269
mA
h
g–1
0.05
A
g–1.
Coulombic
efficiency
up
nearly
100%
even
after
long
cycles
current
density
1
This
work
provides
pathway
designing
synthesizing
compounds.
New Journal of Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
A
promising
catalyst
for
dispersing
CoPc
on
three-dimensional
porous
carbon
was
prepared
and
showed
impressive
performance
CO
2
electroreduction
to
CO.