Ecological Informatics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
78, С. 102333 - 102333
Опубликована: Окт. 11, 2023
Sustainable
natural
resources
management
relies
on
effective
and
timely
assessment
of
conservation
land
practices.
Using
satellite
imagery
for
Earth
observation
has
become
essential
monitoring
cover/land
use
(LCLU)
changes
identifying
critical
areas
conserving
biodiversity.
Remote
Sensing
(RS)
datasets
are
often
quite
large
require
tremendous
computing
power
to
process.
The
emergence
cloud-based
techniques
presents
a
powerful
avenue
overcome
limitations
by
allowing
machine-learning
algorithms
process
analyze
RS
the
cloud.
Our
study
aimed
classify
LCLU
Talassemtane
National
Park
(TNP)
using
Deep
Neural
Network
(DNN)
model
incorporating
five
spectral
indices
differentiate
six
classes
Sentinel-2
imagery.
Optimization
DNN
was
conducted
comparative
analysis
three
optimization
algorithms:
Random
Search,
Hyperband,
Bayesian
optimization.
Results
indicated
that
improved
classification
between
with
similar
reflectance.
Hyperband
method
had
best
performance,
improving
accuracy
12.5%
achieving
an
overall
94.5%
kappa
coefficient
93.4%.
dropout
regularization
prevented
overfitting
mitigated
over-activation
hidden
nodes.
initial
results
show
machine
learning
(ML)
applications
can
be
tools
management.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 14, 2022
Abstract
Cities
with
different
background
climates
experience
thermal
environments.
Many
studies
have
investigated
land
cover
effects
on
surface
urban
heat
in
individual
cities.
However,
a
quantitative
understanding
of
how
modify
the
impact
covers
remains
elusive.
Here,
we
characterise
and
their
impacts
temperature
(LST)
for
54
highly
populated
cities
using
Landsat-8
imagery.
Results
show
that
characteristics
response
are
distinctly
across
various
climate
regimes,
largest
difference
arid
climates.
Cold
seasonal
variability,
least
seasonality
tropical
In
tropical,
temperate,
cold
climates,
normalised
built-up
index
(NDBI)
is
strongest
contributor
to
LST
variability
during
warm
months
followed
by
vegetation
(NDVI),
while
bareness
(NDBaI)
most
important
factor
These
findings
provide
climate-sensitive
basis
future
planning
oriented
at
mitigating
local
warming.
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(3), С. 561 - 561
Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2022
In
our
current
global
warming
climate,
the
growth
of
record-breaking
heat
waves
(HWs)
is
expected
to
increase
in
its
frequency
and
intensity.
Consequently,
considerably
growing
agglomerated
world’s
urban
population
becomes
more
exposed
serious
heat-related
health
risks.
this
context,
study
Surface
Urban
Heat
Island
(SUHI)
intensity
during
HWs
substantial
importance
due
potential
vulnerability
urbanized
areas
might
have
comparison
their
surrounding
rural
areas.
This
article
discusses
Land
Temperatures
(LST)
reached
extreme
HW
over
Western
North
America
boreal
summer
2021
using
Thermal
InfraRed
(TIR)
imagery
acquired
from
TIR
Sensor
(TIRS)
(30
m
spatial
resolution)
onboard
Landsat-8
platform
Moderate
Resolution
Imaging
Spectroradiometer
(MODIS)
(1
km
Terra/Aqua
platforms.
We
provide
an
early
assessment
maximum
LSTs
affected
areas,
as
well
impacts
terms
SUHI
main
cities
towns.
MODIS
series
LST
2000
presented
highest
recorded
values
late
June
2021,
with
around
50
°C
for
some
cities.
High
resolution
(Landsat-8)
were
used
map
assess
impact
on
thermal
comfort
conditions
at
intraurban
space
by
means
a
environmental
quality
indicator,
Field
Variance
Index
(UFTVI).
The
same
high
verify
existence
clusters
employ
Local
Indicator
Spatial
Association
(LISA)
quantify
degree
strength.
identified
distribution
patterns
within
described
behavior
across
landscape
fitting
polynomial
regression
model.
also
qualitatively
analyze
relationship
between
both
UFTVI
different
land
cover
types.
Findings
indicate
that
average
daytime
studied
was
typically
1
5
°C,
exceptional
surpassing
7
9
°C.
During
night,
reduced
variations
1–3
value
+4
no
significant
influence
maps
evidence
hotspots
much
higher
located
densely
built-up
while
green
spaces
dense
vegetation
show
lower
values.
manner,
UTFVI
has
shown
“no”
vegetated
regions,
water
bodies,
low-dense
intertwined
vegetation,
“strongest”
observed
non-vegetated
low
albedo
material
such
concrete
pavement.
evidenced
good
marker
assessing
recognizing
consequences
finding
highlights
remote-sensing
based
particularly
suitable
indicator
analysis
resolutions.
analyzing
detecting
temperature
events
seems
be
promising
rapid
accurate
monitoring
mapping.
Ecological Informatics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
78, С. 102333 - 102333
Опубликована: Окт. 11, 2023
Sustainable
natural
resources
management
relies
on
effective
and
timely
assessment
of
conservation
land
practices.
Using
satellite
imagery
for
Earth
observation
has
become
essential
monitoring
cover/land
use
(LCLU)
changes
identifying
critical
areas
conserving
biodiversity.
Remote
Sensing
(RS)
datasets
are
often
quite
large
require
tremendous
computing
power
to
process.
The
emergence
cloud-based
techniques
presents
a
powerful
avenue
overcome
limitations
by
allowing
machine-learning
algorithms
process
analyze
RS
the
cloud.
Our
study
aimed
classify
LCLU
Talassemtane
National
Park
(TNP)
using
Deep
Neural
Network
(DNN)
model
incorporating
five
spectral
indices
differentiate
six
classes
Sentinel-2
imagery.
Optimization
DNN
was
conducted
comparative
analysis
three
optimization
algorithms:
Random
Search,
Hyperband,
Bayesian
optimization.
Results
indicated
that
improved
classification
between
with
similar
reflectance.
Hyperband
method
had
best
performance,
improving
accuracy
12.5%
achieving
an
overall
94.5%
kappa
coefficient
93.4%.
dropout
regularization
prevented
overfitting
mitigated
over-activation
hidden
nodes.
initial
results
show
machine
learning
(ML)
applications
can
be
tools
management.