Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(7), С. 1872 - 1872
Опубликована: Март 31, 2023
With
extreme
rainfall
events
and
rapid
urbanization,
urban
flood
disaster
are
increasing
dramatically.
As
a
key
control
city
in
China,
Changchun
City
suffers
casualties
economic
losses
every
year
due
to
floods.
The
improvement
of
resilience
has
become
an
important
means
for
cities
resist
risks.
Therefore,
this
paper
constructs
assessment
model
from
four
aspects:
infrastructure,
environment,
society
economy.
Then,
it
quantifies
infrastructure
environmental
vulnerability
based
on
GIS,
uses
TOPSIS
quantify
social
recoverability.
Finally,
k-means
clustering
recoverability,
the
was
evaluated.
results
show
that
different
factors
have
effects
resilience,
with
low
high
socioeconomic
recoverability
more
resilient
face
In
addition,
same
cluster
characteristics.
proposed
framework
can
be
extended
other
regions
China
or
countries
by
simply
modifying
indicator
system
according
regions,
providing
experience
regional
mitigation
improving
resilience.
Geocarto International,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
38(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2022
Urban
environmental
quality
consisting
of
ecological,
physical,
and
socio-economic
components,
often
deteriorates
due
to
rapid
urbanization.
Therefore,
using
Remote
sensing
GIS
environment,
a
composite
measure
is
applied
quantify
the
spatial
heterogeneity
urban
for
Class-1
Indian
city
(Siliguri).
In
this
study,
Environmental
Quality
Index
was
constructed
15
indicators
three
interconnected
dimensions
(eco-environment,
landscape
built-up,
socio-economy).
The
domains
were
computed
utilizing
Principal
Component
Analysis
with
average
aggregation
techniques.
Exploratory
Spatial
Data
includes
Moran's
I
Local
indicator
auto-correlation,
used
leverage
information
clusters,
heterogeneity,
outliers
based
on
Index.
results
show
that
Siliguri's
northern,
north-western,
southern
parts
experience
good
quality.
effectiveness
employed
model
checked
R2
(0.832),
providing
fit
model.
Moreover,
pattern
(except
socio-economy)
revealed
Low-Low
values
predominantly
clustered
in
centre,
while
High-High
patterns
are
concentrated
towards
periphery.
Also,
value
indicated
existence
autocorrelation
non-randomness
Siliguri
City.
obtained
from
analysis
indicate
differentiation
across
study
area.
study's
outcome
relevant
planning,
frequent
monitoring
quality,
governance,
well-being
inhabitants
sustainable
space.
Environmental and Sustainability Indicators,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
16, С. 100202 - 100202
Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2022
Rivers
are
the
source
of
freshwater
for
any
urban
community
and
hence,
monitoring
river
water
is
an
obligatory
yet
challenging
task.
This
study
was
conducted
in
a
subtropical
India
with
view
developing
quantitative
approach
to
assess
its
quality
(WQ)
status.
For
purposes
this
study,
samples
were
collected
from
five
locations
across
Mahananda
River
main
streams
encompassing
both
urbanised
non-urbanised
parts
Siliguri
city
during
April
June
2021
analysed
fourteen
common
WQ
indicators:
pH,
Temperature,
Conductivity,
TDS,
Turbidity,
Total
Hardness
(TH),
DO,
BOD,
COD,
NO3−,
PO43−,
Cl−,
Fecal
Coliform
(FC)
E.
coli
assessing
quality.
In
order
obtain
status,
present
utilised
modified
national
sanitation
foundation
(NSF)
index
(WQI)
model,
whereas
crucial
indicators
identified
using
principal
components
analysis
(PCA)
technique.
All
considered
compute
NSF-WQI
except
pH
TH.
Most
breached
guideline
values
Bureau
Indian
Standards
(BIS)
(IS)
surface
water.
The
results
revealed
that
"good"
"medium"
only
suitable
limited
under
certain
conditions.
findings
provided
evidence
heavily
influenced
by
pressures
because
relatively
found
at
sampling
location
outer
part
area.
research
could
be
effective
improving
River's
maintaining
complex
ecosystem
ensure
sustainable
growth.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2023
Background:
Dhaka
City,
the
capital
of
Bangladesh,
has
experienced
rapid
and
unplanned
urbanization
over
past
few
decades.
This
process
brought
significant
challenges
to
public
health
as
urban
environment
become
a
breeding
ground
for
various
risks.
Understanding
associations
between
urbanization,
environment,
in
City
is
crucial
developing
effective
interventions
policies.Objectives:
review
paper
aims
uncover
risks
with
specific
focus
on
its
impact
health.
The
objectives
this
study
are
examine
faced
by
city's
population,
explore
environmental
factors
contributing
risks,
analyze
socioeconomic
determinants
areas,
evaluate
existing
policies
governance
structures,
identify
research
data
gaps,
provide
recommendations
future
interventions.Methods:
A
comprehensive
literature
was
conducted
gather
relevant
studies,
articles,
reports,
policy
documents
related
City.
Various
databases
online
resources
were
searched,
selected
critically
analyzed
extract
key
findings
insights.The
reveal
that
led
range
including
air
pollution,
inadequate
water
sanitation,
poor
waste
management,
overcrowding,
slums,
substandard
housing
conditions.
These
strongly
associated
respiratory
diseases,
waterborne
illnesses,
other
adverse
outcomes.
Socioeconomic
such
poverty,
income
inequality,
limited
access
healthcare
further
exacerbate
population.Unplanned
implications
Addressing
requires
interventions.
Improved
planning,
enhanced
infrastructure,
better
essential
mitigating
Furthermore,
addressing
disparities
ensuring
equitable
services
components
Land,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(3), С. 627 - 627
Опубликована: Март 6, 2023
Urban
flooding
is
a
frequent
disaster
in
cities.
With
the
increasing
imperviousness
caused
by
rapid
urbanization
and
rising
frequency
severity
of
extreme
events
climate
change,
hydrological
status
urban
area
has
changed,
resulting
floods.
This
study
aims
to
identify
trends
gaps
highlight
potential
research
prospects
field
South
Asia.
Based
on
an
extensive
literature
review,
this
paper
reviewed
flood
hazard
assessment
methods
using
hydraulic/hydrological
models
management
practices
advancement
technology
high-resolution
topographic
data,
hydrologic/hydraulic
such
as
HEC-RAS/HMS,
MIKE,
SWMM,
etc.,
are
increasingly
used
for
assessment.
vary
among
countries
based
existing
technologies
infrastructures.
In
order
control
flooding,
both
conventional
physical
structures,
including
drainage
embankments,
well
new
innovative
techniques,
low-impact
development,
implemented.
Non-structural
mitigation
measures,
improved
warning
systems,
have
been
developed
implemented
few
The
major
challenge
process-based
hydraulic
was
lack
DEM
short-duration
rainfall
data
region,
significantly
affecting
model’s
simulation
results
implementation
measures.
Risk-informed
must
be
immediately
reduce
adverse
effects
change
unplanned
flooding.
Therefore,
it
crucial
encourage
emergency
managers
local
planning
authorities
consider
nature-based
solution
integrated
approach
enhances
resilience.
Annals of GIS,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
30(1), С. 81 - 104
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024
The
unplanned
urban
expansion
and
extreme
population
pressure
have
caused
several
bottlenecks
for
city
dwellers,
which
been
reflected
in
the
form
of
inter-urban
spatial
inequality
living
conditions
at
household
level.
present
study
integrates
GIS
with
a
composite
synthetic
index
to
measure
variation
across
146
centers
Eastern
India
(West
Bengal).
critically
scrutinizes
influence
housing
conditions,
amenities
level,
asset
possession
on
well-being
households.
Based
these
three
inter-connected
dimensions,
condition
was
computed
based
optimum
combinational
model
(OCCIM).
Besides,
provides
insight
into
geographic
distribution
considering
their
patterns,
hot
spots,
clusters
identification.
heterogeneity
selected
dimensions
is
shown
maps
produced
using
GIS.
measured
Moran's
I
global
level
Getis-Ord
Gi
*
identify
influential
locations
through
spots
detection
condition,
assets
possession,
scenario.
Additionally,
constructed
UHdCLI
model's
consistency
assessed
r-squared
value
regression
analysis
(R2
=
0.815).
latest
findings
provide
realistic
view
variations
that
exist
particular
households
concerning
aspects
standard
life.
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(13), С. 3101 - 3101
Опубликована: Июнь 28, 2022
Urban
waterlogging
will
harm
economic
development
and
people’s
life
safety;
however,
the
risk
zoning
map
provides
necessary
decision
support
for
management
of
urban
waterlogging,
planning.
This
paper
proposes
an
assessment
method
that
combines
multi-criteria
analysis
(MCDA)
with
a
geographic
information
system
(GIS).
The
framework
includes
four
main
elements:
hazard,
exposure,
vulnerability,
emergency
response
recovery
capability.
Therefore,
we
selected
area
Changchun
City,
Jilin
Province
as
study
area.
Analytic
Hierarchy
Process
(AHP)
is
generally
accepted
MCDA
method,
it
used
to
calculate
weight
generate
result
hazards,
responses
Based
principle
natural
disaster
formation,
total
18
parameters,
including
spatial
data
attribute
data,
were
collected
in
this
study.
model
results
are
compared
recorded
points,
show
more
reliable.