IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
1371(8), С. 082019 - 082019
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024
Abstract
The
experiment
was
conducted
in
winter
season
the
Abbasiya-Najaf
Governorate,
which
is
part
of
Middle
Euphrates
region,
during
2022-2023.
Clayey-green
alluvial
texture
soils
were
selected
for
study
and
a
complete
randomized
block
design
(CRBD)
used.
Comparing
two
irrigation
methods,
nano-irrigation
subsurface
drip
irrigation,
marked
by
great
differences
water
use
efficiency.
Nano-irrigation
consumed
less
resulted
reduction
energy
used
pumping.
introduction
system
influenced
soil
bulk
density
but
difference
significant
before
after
its
application.
In
addition,
areas
had
significantly
different
electrical
conductivity
values,
with
having
some
least
salinity
comparison
to
irrigation.
Alkalinity
also
found
all
places,
sum,
findings
indicate
that
considerably
reduces
use,
supports
plant
growth,
enhances
total
productivity.
This
makes
potential
solution
improving
efficiency
agriculture,
especially
regions
shortage
or
inability
supply
agricultural
purposes.
Soil & Environmental Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2(3), С. 100095 - 100095
Опубликована: Июнь 9, 2024
The
rhizosphere
hosts
diverse
microbes
crucial
for
plant
growth.
This
is
because
roots
secrete
organic
compounds,
thereby
enriching
the
with
essential
nutrients.
Biochar
improves
soil
quality,
while
nano-biochar
shows
promise
in
contaminant
adsorption.
Its
production
from
biochar
easily
achievable
through
top-down
methodologies
including
hydrothermal
synthesis,
ball-milling,
sonication,
and
centrifugation.
advantages
of
employing
are
evident
several
aspects.
Nano-biochar
exhibits
enhanced
properties
such
as
greater
surface
area,
increased
porosity,
reactivity
compared
to
bulk-biochar.
area
allows
adsorption
capacity,
enabling
effectively
immobilize
contaminants
environment.
In
this
review,
detailed
interactions
applications
summarized.
interacts
by
electrostatic
interaction,
cation-π
redox
reactions,
influencing
microbial
communities
resilience.
can
adsorb
rhizosphere,
heavy
metals
pollutants.
Thus,
it
helps
alleviate
abiotic
stresses,
nutrient
availability,
supports
Furthermore,
mechanistic
processes
oxidation,
mineral
dissolution,
matter
release,
mechanical
fragmentation
discussed,
culminating
ageing
formation,
which
creates
a
conducive
environment
microorganisms.
review
examines
nano-biochar-rhizosphere
interactions,
highlighting
their
effects
on
plant-soil
dynamics
Future
research
should
address
synthesis
scalability
safety
concerns
unlock
nano-biochar's
potential
sustainable
agriculture
environmental
management.
Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(8), С. 1418 - 1418
Опубликована: Авг. 21, 2024
Chenopodium
quinoa
Willd.
(quinoa),
a
highly
nutritious
pseudocereal,
is
promising
crop
to
address
global
food
insecurity
challenges
intensified
by
population
growth
and
climate
change.
However,
drought
stress
remains
significant
constraint
for
cultivation.
The
plant
exhibits
several
morphophysiological
adaptations
water
conditions,
including
root
system
modifications,
reduced
rate,
leaf
abscission,
stomatal
closure.
While
these
enhance
tolerance,
they
can
also
negatively
impact
growth,
potentially
through
alterations
in
architecture,
physiological
changes,
e.g.,
regulations,
anatomical
changes.
Different
studies
have
suggested
that
soil
amendment
with
biochar,
pyrolyzed
organic
material,
improve
productivity
under
conditions.
Biochar
application
the
significantly
enhances
physiochemical
characteristics
maintains
status,
thereby
promoting
mitigating
negative
consequences
of
on
production.
This
review
focuses
current
understanding
behavior
potential
biochar
as
management
strategy.
We
summarize
existing
research
applying
biochar-amended
alleviate
stress.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2024
Climate
change
has
caused
many
challenges
to
soil
ecosystems,
including
salinity.
Consequently,
strategies
are
advised
mitigate
this
issue.
In
context,
biochar
is
acknowledged
as
a
useful
addition
that
can
alleviate
the
detrimental
impacts
of
salt
stress
on
plants.
The
objective
study
evaluate
effects
different
levels
(Control;
T0
0
gl
