Environmental Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
207, С. 112658 - 112658
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2022
Many
classes
of
compounds
are
known
or
suspected
to
disrupt
the
endocrine
system
vertebrate
and
invertebrate
organisms.
This
review
sources
fate
selected
disrupting
chemicals
(EDCs)
in
environment
includes
that
"legacy"
contaminants,
as
well
contaminants
emerging
concern.
EDCs
included
for
discussion
organochlorine
compounds,
halogenated
aromatic
hydrocarbons,
brominated
flame
retardants,
per-
polyfluoroalkyl
substances,
alkylphenols,
phthalates,
bisphenol
A
analogues,
pharmaceuticals,
drugs
abuse
steroid
hormones,
personal
care
products,
organotins.
An
exhaustive
survey
these
all
environmental
media
(e.g.,
air,
water,
soil,
biota,
foods
beverages)
is
beyond
scope
this
review,
so
priority
highlight
which
there
a
clear
link
between
exposure
effects
humans
biota
from
other
taxa.
Where
appropriate,
linkages
also
made
regulatory
limits
such
quality
guidelines
water
sediments
total
daily
intake
values
humans.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
51(9), С. 4740 - 4754
Опубликована: Апрель 5, 2017
Organic
contaminants
in
shale
gas
flowback
and
produced
water
(FPW)
are
traditionally
expressed
as
total
organic
carbon
(TOC)
or
chemical
oxygen
demand
(COD),
though
these
parameters
do
not
provide
information
on
the
toxicity
environmental
fate
of
individual
components.
This
review
addresses
identification
FPW,
stresses
gaps
knowledge
FPW
composition
that
exist
so
far.
Furthermore,
risk
quotient
approach
was
applied
to
predict
quantified
compounds
for
fresh
organisms
recipient
surface
waters.
resulted
an
a
number
related
potentially
harmful
namely
those
originating
from
formations
(e.g.,
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons,
phthalates),
fracturing
fluids
quaternary
ammonium
biocides,
2-butoxyethanol)
downhole
transformations
disulfide,
halogenated
compounds).
Removal
by
treatment
processes
is
reviewed
potential
efficient
abatement
strategies
defined.
Applied and Environmental Soil Science,
Год журнала:
2016,
Номер
2016, С. 1 - 24
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2016
During
oil
and
natural
gas
production,
so-called
“produced
water”
comprises
the
largest
byproduct
stream.
In
addition,
many
operations
are
augmented
via
injection
of
hydraulic
fracturing
(HF)
fluids
into
formation.
Both
produced
water
HF
may
contain
hundreds
individual
chemicals,
some
known
to
be
detrimental
public
health
environment.
Oil
production
wastewater
serve
a
range
beneficial
purposes,
particularly
in
arid
regions,
if
managed
correctly.
Numerous
treatment
technologies
have
been
developed
that
allow
for
injection,
discharge
land
surface,
or
reuse.
Although
papers
addressed
effects
(OGPW)
on
groundwater
surface
quality,
significantly
less
information
is
available
these
soil
resource.
This
review
paper
compiles
fundamental
numerous
chemicals
used
during
development
their
Additionally,
pollution
prevention
relating
OGPW
presented.
An
understanding
chemical,
physical,
biological
properties
can
provide
foundation
effective
remediation
OGPW-affected
soils;
additionally,
sustainable
reuse
irrigation
industrial
purposes
enhanced.
