Environment International, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 189, С. 108800 - 108800
Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2024
In the context of climate change and urbanization, temporal variation adverse health effect extreme temperature has attracted increasing attention.
Язык: Английский
Circulation Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 134(9), С. 1098 - 1112
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2024
As global temperatures rise, extreme heat events are projected to become more frequent and intense. Extreme causes a wide range of health effects, including an overall increase in morbidity mortality. It is important note that while there sufficient epidemiological evidence for heat-related increases all-cause mortality, on the association between cause-specific deaths such as cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality (and its specific causes) limited, with inconsistent findings. Existing systematic reviews meta-analyses studies CVD have summarized available evidence. However, target audience mainly limited field environmental epidemiology. This overarching perspective aims provide professionals comprehensive overview recent how associated The rationale behind this broad better understanding effect will help optimize their plans adapt changes brought about by climate change events. To policymakers, would formulate targeted mitigation, strengthen early warning systems, develop adaptation strategies. Despite heterogeneity worldwide, due part different climatic conditions population dynamics, clear link risk has often been found be higher vulnerable subgroups, older people, people preexisting conditions, socioeconomically deprived. also highlights lack from low- middle-income countries focuses deaths. In addition, temporal well interactive other factors potential biological pathways. Importantly, these various aspects never fully investigated and, therefore, true extent impact remains largely unknown. Furthermore, research gaps solutions generate robust future consequences
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
12
Environment International, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 183, С. 108358 - 108358
Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2023
Previous studies have related heat waves to morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular diseases; however, potential mechanisms remained limited. Our aims were investigate the short-term effects on a series clinical/subclinical indicators associated with health.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
14
Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2025
To analyze the relationship between hot or cold, and wet dry interacting weather, urolithiasis-related hospitalizations. Distributed lag nonlinear model for time series design was used to build exposure-response curves association of daily mean temperature relative humidity with Cut-off values were determined temperature, humidity, dichotomous categories define heat-cold wet-dry meteorological conditions. Based on a total 38,184 hospitalizations from 2018 2019 in Ganzhou as large prefecture-level city southern China, dry-heat weather during season (May September) increased risk (relative [RR]: 1.17, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02, 1.35), most pronounced effects those aged 21–40 years male. Wet-cold cold (December February) population (RR: 1.58, CI: 1.20, 2.07). The effect significant 21–60 old age both genders groups. Both wet-cold could trigger urolithiasis.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Sustainable Cities and Society, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 106182 - 106182
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
iScience, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 28(3), С. 111968 - 111968
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025
There is scant research on the association between humidex exposure and urinary system diseases. Hospitalization records from Lanzhou city were collected for period 2015 to 2019, alongside daily meteorological air pollution data study duration. Daily was calculated using temperature relative humidity indices. The employed a combined approach of generalized additive models distributed lag non-linear (DLNMs) estimate exposure-lag-response relationship hospital admissions diseases, as well subgroups diseases (urolithiasis tubule-interstitial diseases). A total 55,365 patients with included. single effect overall most significant lag13 risk (RR) = 1.066 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.011, 1.124), while cumulative over lag0-14 RR 1.387 CI: 1.240, 1.550). goal this establish an early warning allocate medical resources effectively reduce
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
International Journal of Public Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 70
Опубликована: Март 17, 2025
At present, most studies have focused on the effects of temperature or humidity children's health, while relatively few explored combined and health. We aimed to examine impact humidex, a comprehensive index, outpatient department respiratory diseases in children. Daily visits for pediatric disorders, meteorological conditions, air pollution Shijiazhuang were recorded. From 2014 2022, we evaluated humidex disorders children using distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM). The controlled (PM2.5, NO2, SO2) wind velocity, as well day week, seasonality, long-term trend. In addition, stratified analysis was performed according different genders, ages, disease types. Humidex exposure-response curve showed "V" type. cumulative relative risks (CRR) extremely high low 1.124 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.030-1.228) 1.344 CI 1.136-1.590), respectively. burden attributed non-optimal 13.96% empirical CI[eCI] 7.81-19.33%), which with an AF 12.54% eCI 5.94-18.32%), only 1.42% 0.19-2.48%) due humidex. Low exposure significantly increased risk illnesses children, aged 7-14 more susceptible
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
European journal of medical research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 30(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2025
Abstract The respiratory tract microbiome, a complex ecosystem of microorganisms colonizing the mucous layers and epithelial surfaces along with their associated microenvironment, plays vital role in maintaining function promoting maturation immune system. Current research suggests that environmental changes can disrupt microbiota, potentially leading to disease. This review summarizes existing on impact factors microbiome diseases, aiming offer new insights into prevention treatment
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 23(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 4, 2023
Abstract Background Many studies have reported the association between ambient temperature and mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, health effects of humidity are still unclear, much less combined humidity. In this study, we used humidex to quantify effect on CVD mortality. Methods Daily meteorological, air pollution, data were collected in four cities southwest China. We a distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM) first stage assess exposure–response city-specific A multivariate meta-analysis was conducted second pool these at overall level. To evaluate burden high low humidex, determined attributable fraction (AF). According abovementioned processes, stratified analyses based various demographic factors. Results Humidex curve showed an inverted “J” shape, minimum (MMH) 31.7 (77th percentile), cumulative relative risk (CRR) 2.27 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.76–2.91). At extremely CRRs 1.19 CI, 0.98–1.44) 2.52 1.88–3.38), respectively. The attributed non-optimal 21.59% empirical CI [eCI], 18.12–24.59%), most which due with AF 20.16% eCI, 16.72–23.23%). Conclusions Low could significantly increase mortality, vulnerability differed across populations different characteristics. elderly (> 64 years old), unmarried people, those limited level education (1–9 years) especially susceptible humidex. Therefore, is appropriate as predictor early-warning system.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
12
The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 940, С. 173612 - 173612
Опубликована: Май 31, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 290, С. 117746 - 117746
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0