Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
International Journal of Environmental Health Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 19
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2025
Phthalates in indoor environments can enter the human body through non-dietary exposure routes. Excessive to phthalates children may cause health issues. We examined concentrations, oral intake, and risks for primary-school students their living (home, classroom, outdoor) Jinan. collected 138 dust samples focused on 13 common phthalates. were ubiquitous across all environments, with di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), di-n-butyl (DnBP), di-iso-butyl (DiBP) representing highest proportions. Concentrations varied by environment: girls' bedrooms > boys' bedrooms, rooms rooms, homes classrooms outdoors, urban outdoors suburban outdoors. Factors such as PM2.5 levels, use of personal care products, item types, fabric types influenced concentrations. Oral data showed that home is primary environment, accounting 51%-88%, followed classroom outdoor environments. The carcinogenic risk associated DEHP exceeded acceptable limits children, four exhibiting hazard index values greater than 1. provide significant school suggest reduction strategies should focus DEHP, DnBP, DiBP both classrooms.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Journal of Hazardous Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 494, С. 138497 - 138497
Опубликована: Май 5, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Environment International, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 201, С. 109553 - 109553
Опубликована: Май 27, 2025
Phthalate esters (PAEs) were ubiquitous in agricultural soils and could be metabolized after being absorbed by crops, posing significant implications for crop yield quality. We hypothesize that monophthalates (mPAEs), the hydrolyzed products of PAEs, might mimic phytohormone jasmonic acid (JA) to activate JA signaling pathway, therefore enhancing defense towards pests inhibiting rice plant growth. Taking dibutyl phthalate (DBP) as a representative PAE, our study discovered DBP exposure significantly induced JA-related outcomes including decreased larval weight (9.58-18.8%), biomass (11.7-34.2%). Under conditions where content remained unchanged, monobutyl (MBP), product DBP, triggered evidenced upregulated genes encoding coronatine insensitive 1 (COI1) (1.56-1.73 fold), jasmonate ZIM-domain (JAZ) (4.33-7.71 MYC2 transcription factor (2.07-2.87 promoted phytoalexins production downstream signaling. MBP conjugated with isoleucine, conjugate subsequently mimicked bioactivator (JA-isoleucine conjugate) occupy binding site COI1-JAZ co-receptor protein, thereby initiating pathway. These mechanism consistently exposed other four typical aliphatic chain length selected PAEs indicated negative contribution these observations. In this study, we unconventional through which transformation metabolites elicit pest while simultaneously growth, providing insights into risk assessment on yields
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 959, С. 178213 - 178213
Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2Chemosphere, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 363, С. 142840 - 142840
Опубликована: Июль 15, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Building and Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 265, С. 111976 - 111976
Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0