Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 6, 2021
Abstract
Bio-insecticides
have
been
increasingly
used
worldwide
as
ecofriendly
alternatives
to
pesticides,
but
data
on
their
effects
in
non-target
freshwater
organisms
is
still
scarce
and
limited
insects.
The
aim
of
this
study
was
determine
the
lethal
sub-lethal
bio-insecticides
Bac
Control
(based
Bacillus
thuringiensis
kurstaki
-
Btk)
Boveril
Beauveria
bassiana
Bb)
regeneration,
behavioral
reproductive
endpoints
planarian
Girardia
tigrina
.
estimated
LC
50
−
48h
were
>
800
mg
a.i./L
for
Btk
60.74
Bb.
In
addition,
exposure
significantly
decreased
locomotion
feeding
activities
planarians
(lowest
observed
effect
concentration
(LOEC)
12.5
fecundity
rate
(LOEC
=
3.12
Btk),
whereas
Bb
delayed
regeneration
0.75
(1.5
planarians.
Thus,
both
induced
deleterious
a
non-insect
invertebrate
species.
However,
only
Bb-based
formulation
affected
survival,
at
concentrations
below
maximum
predicted
environmental
(PEC
247
mg/L).
care
should
be
taken
when
using
such
formulations
chemical
insecticides
near
aquatic
ecosystems.
Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
99(1), С. 131 - 176
Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2023
ABSTRACT
Aquatic
invertebrates
play
a
pivotal
role
in
(eco)toxicological
assessments
because
they
offer
ethical,
cost‐effective
and
repeatable
testing
options.
Additionally,
their
significance
the
food
chain
ability
to
represent
diverse
aquatic
ecosystems
make
them
valuable
subjects
for
studies.
To
ensure
consistency
comparability
across
studies,
international
(eco)toxicology
guidelines
have
been
used
establish
standardised
methods
protocols
data
collection,
analysis
interpretation.
However,
current
primarily
focus
on
limited
number
of
invertebrate
species,
mainly
from
Arthropoda,
Mollusca
Annelida.
These
are
suitable
basic
toxicity
screening,
effectively
assessing
immediate
severe
effects
toxic
substances
organisms.
For
more
comprehensive
ecologically
relevant
assessments,
particularly
those
addressing
long‐term
ecosystem‐wide
impacts,
we
recommended
use
broader
diversity
since
present
choice
taxa
exacerbates
scope
ecotoxicological
This
review
provides
overview
focusing
major
how
assess
impact
chemicals
environments.
The
work
supports
broad‐taxa
approach
environmental
as
it
better
represents
natural
populations
inhabiting
various
ecosystems.
Advances
omics
other
biochemical
computational
techniques
feasible,
enabling
mechanistic
studies
non‐model
By
combining
these
approaches
with
vitro
together
approach,
researchers
can
gain
insights
into
less‐explored
impacts
pollution,
such
changes
population
diversity,
development
tolerance
transgenerational
inheritance
pollution
responses,
organism
phenotypic
plasticity,
biological
invasion
outcomes,
social
behaviour
changes,
metabolome
regeneration
phenomena,
disease
susceptibility
tissue
pathologies.
also
emphasises
need
harmonised
data‐reporting
standards
minimum
annotation
checklists
that
research
results
findable,
accessible,
interoperable
reusable
(FAIR),
maximising
reusability
data.
ultimate
goal
is
encourage
integrated
holistic
problem‐focused
collaboration
between
scientific
disciplines,
standardisation
organisations
decision‐making
bodies,
transdisciplinary
knowledge
co‐production
One‐Health
approach.
Environmental Pollution,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
332, С. 121959 - 121959
Опубликована: Июнь 2, 2023
The
concentration
of
nanoplastics
(NPs)
is
expected
to
increase
in
aquatic
environments
thus
potentially
threatening
freshwater
organisms
through
interactions
with
plastic
particles
that
variously
float,
circulate
the
water
column
or
sink
into
benthos.
Studies
mechanisms
any
NP
effects
are
still
scarce,
particularly
respect
regenerative
ability
biota
for
which
there
no
recognised
model
organism.
present
study
therefore
aimed
investigate
behavioural
and
regeneration
responses
planarian
Girardia
tigrina
after
10
days
exposed
along
a
gradient
0.01-10
mg/L
poly
(styrene-co-methyl
methacrylate)
NPs
(∼426
±
175
nm).
Exposure
induced
significant
reduction
feeding
rate
even
at
low
concentrations
(LOEC
0.01
mg/L),
while
head
was
delayed
clear
dose
response
way
0.1
blastema
length).
Planaria
locomotion
assessed
not
affected.
Our
results
highlight
potential
adverse
exposure
show
behaviour
benthic
organism
can
be
indicators
resulting
toxicity.
Planarians
becoming
widely
used
ecotoxicology
help
address
polymers
on
regeneration.
Current Medicinal Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
29(32), С. 5270 - 5288
Опубликована: Март 30, 2022
The
discovery
of
a
new
drug
requires
over
billion
dollars
and
around
12
years
research
efforts,
toxicity
is
the
leading
reason
for
failure
to
approve
candidate
drugs.
Many
alternative
methods
have
been
validated
detect
as
early
possible
diminish
waste
resources
efforts
in
medicinal
chemistry
research,
vivo
are
especially
valuable
amount
information
they
can
provide
at
little
cost
short
time.
In
this
work,
we
present
review
literature
published
between
2000
2021
on
screening
employed
chemistry,
which
believe
will
be
useful
because,
addition
shortening
time,
these
studies
much
additional
aside
from
compounds.
These
models
include
zebrafish,
Artemia
salina,
Galleria
mellonella,
Drosophila
melanogaster,
planarians,
Caenorhabditis
elegans.
most
ones
last
decade
were
D.
C.
elegans
due
their
reliability,
ease,
cost-effectiveness
implementation
flexibility.
Special
attention
given
because
its
rising
popularity,
wide
range
uses,
including
screening,
active
effects
measurement,
antioxidant
anthelmintic
antimicrobial
activities,
fast
reliable
results.
Over
also
became
viable
high-throughput
(HTS)
automated
option.
Additionally,
manuscript
lists
briefly
other
used
initial
toxicological
analyses
role
scenarios,
classifying
them
silico,
vitro
that
receiving
growing
increase
interest
recent
years.
This
review
paper
presents
a
comprehensive
synthesis
of
current
knowledge
on
the
contamination
water
systems
by
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs).
PAHs,
organic
contaminants
characterized
two
or
more
fused
rings,
are
notably
problematic
due
to
their
persistence,
bioaccumulation,
and
significant
health
risks.
The
commences
with
an
examination
various
sources
PAHs
in
aquatic
environments,
encompassing
both
anthropogenic
activities,
such
as
industrial
discharges,
urban
runoff,
oil
spills,
natural
phenomena
including
volcanic
eruptions
wildfires.
Subsequently,
discussion
shifts
distribution
patterns
within
different
ecosystems,
analysis
factors
that
influence
transport.
Considerable
focus
is
placed
entry
mechanisms
into
interactions
diverse
environmental
matrices.
Additionally,
ecotoxicological
effects
life
scrutinized,
particular
emphasis
molecular,
individual,
ecosystemic
impacts.
includes
exploration
PAH
bioaccumulation
organisms
potential
mutagenic
carcinogenic
consequences.
further
addresses
challenges
associated
detecting
quantifying
settings,
reflecting
advancements
analytical
methodologies
complexities
introduced
varied
physicochemical
properties.
concludes
summary
existing
regulatory
frameworks
guidelines
governing
systems,
underscoring
imperative
for
global
collaboration
monitoring
management
pollution.