Cardiotoxicity induced by xanthatin via activating apoptosis and ERS pathways in zebrafish
Drug and Chemical Toxicology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 12
Опубликована: Март 24, 2025
Xanthatin,
a
sesquiterpene
lactone
compound,
isolated
from
Chinese
herb,
Xanthium
strumarium
L,
has
various
activities,
including
anti-inflammatory,
anti-tumor,
anti-ulcer
effects.
However,
it
been
less
studied
in
terms
of
its
toxicity,
especially
the
potential
toxicity
on
heart.
This
study
is
mainly
aimed
to
assess
cardiotoxicity
xanthatin
vivo
using
zebrafish
larva
and
vitro
cardiomyocytes
H9C2.
The
was
assessed
by
pericardial
edema,
blood
flow
dynamics,
SV-BA
distance,
sub-intestinal
vein.
apoptosis
determined
AO
staining,
red
cell
reduction
distribution
detected
O-dianisidine
histopathological
evaluations
were
HE
staining.
anti-proliferative
pro-apoptotic
activities
H9C2
cells
EdU
staining
Hoechst
33342/PI
double
results
showed
that
caused
cardiac
malformations
dysfunctions,
decreased
heart
rate,
reduced
count,
hemodynamics,
stroke
volume,
increased
distance
vein
congestion.
Furthermore,
occurred
after
exposure.
Additionally,
cat,
Mn-sod,
chop,
perk,
hspa5
related
oxidative
stress
ERS
also
changed
xanthatin.
Apoptotic
genes
caspase3
caspase9
increased.
Moreover,
had
proapoptotic
antiproliferative
To
sum
up,
these
suggest
stress,
pathways
are
involved
induced
finding
will
be
helpful
for
better
understanding
underlying
mechanism.
Язык: Английский
Effects of Exposure to Bauxite Residue Leachates from Short-Term Revegetation on Oxidative Stress and DNA Damage in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Water Air & Soil Pollution,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
236(5)
Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2025
Язык: Английский
Triclosan Induces Neurodevelopmental Toxicity Mediated by Circrna266/Mir-214 Regulatory Networks in Larval Zebrafish
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Toxicology of Nanomaterials With a Special Focus on the Nervous System
Advances in medical diagnosis, treatment, and care (AMDTC) book series,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 27 - 64
Опубликована: Окт. 11, 2024
Nanomaterials
possess
different
properties
that
make
them
suitable
for
application
in
numerous
fields.
Nonetheless,
their
toxicity,
especially
neurotoxic
propensity,
is
a
considerable
area
of
investigation.
In
this
chapter,
nanomaterial
neurotoxicity
reviewed
detail,
with
an
emphasis
on
assessing
levels
exposure
or
routes
entry
to
brain
cells,
mechanisms
by
which
they
cause
damage,
and
specific
types
damage.
addition,
vitro,
ex
vivo,
vivo
models
used
measure
are
described.
This
chapter
provides
discussion
matter
considering
challenges
terms
characterization,
risk
assessment,
regulatory
aspects.
concludes
underscoring
the
importance
toxicological
prediction
safe-by-design
solutions.
Future
research
should
address
long-term
effects
using
nanomaterials
means
preventing
neurotoxicity.
Язык: Английский