medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 10, 2024
Abstract
Leisure-time
physical
activity
is
beneficial
for
health
and
associated
with
various
urban
characteristics.
Using
the
exposome
framework,
totality
of
environment,
this
study
investigated
how
environments
were
leisure-time
during
early
midlife.
A
total
394
participants
(mean
age:
37,
range
34-40)
included
from
FinnTwin12
cohort
residing
in
five
major
Finnish
cities
2020.
We
comprehensively
curated
145
exposures
at
residential
addresses
measured
three
measures:
(1)
(total
LTPA)
its
sub-domains
(2)
without
commuting
(LTPA)
(3)
activity.
K-prototypes
cluster
analysis,
we
identified
clusters:
“original
city
center,”
“new
“suburban”.
Results
adjusted
linear
regression
models
showed
that
“suburban”
had
lower
levels
LTPA
(beta:
-0.13,
95%
CI:
-0.23,
-0.03)
-0.17,
-0.28,
-0.05),
compared
to
those
center”
cluster.
The
eXtreme
Gradient
Boosting
ranked
related
greenspaces,
pocket
parks,
road
junctions
as
top
important
factors
influencing
outcomes,
their
relationships
outcomes
largely
non-linear.
More
more
parks
correlated
higher
LTPA.
When
all-year
normalized
difference
vegetation
index
within
a
500
m
buffer
fell
below
0.4,
it
LTPA,
whereas
above
levels.
To
conclude,
our
findings
revealed
positive
correlation
between
urbanicity
decomposed
complexity
into
crucial
determinants.
Importance
rankings
nonlinear
patterns
offer
valuable
insights
future
policies
projects
targeting
inactivity.
Urban forestry & urban greening,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
93, С. 128230 - 128230
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
In
recent
decades,
there
has
been
a
rise
in
mental
illnesses.
Community
infrastructures
are
increasingly
acknowledged
as
important
for
sustaining
good
health.
Moreover,
green
spaces
anticipated
to
offer
advantages
both
health
and
social
cohesion.
However,
the
mediating
pathway
between
space,
cohesion
especially
proximity
characteristics
of
that
trigger
these
potential
effects
remain
interest.
We
gathered
data
from
1365
individuals
on
self-reported
across
four
satellite
districts
European
cities:
Nantes
(France),
Porto
(Portugal),
Sofia
(Bulgaria),
Høje-Taastrup
(Denmark).
Green
space
OpenStreetMap
was
manually
adjusted
using
PRIGSHARE
guidelines.
used
AID-PRIGSHARE
tool
generate
7
indicators
about
measured
distances
100-1,500
m,
every
100
m.
This
resulted
105
different
variables
we
tested
single
mediation
model
with
structural
equation
modelling.
Accessible
greenness
(900-1,400
m),
accessible
(900-1,500
corridors
(300-800
total
(300-800),
mix
uses
(700-1,100
m)
were
significantly
associated
indirectly
also
showed
negative
indirect
direct
associations
larger
distances.
Surrounding
quantity
not
nor
observed
no
positive
any
variable
distance
Our
results
suggest
accessibility,
connectivity,
use
key
drive
relationship
spaces,
gives
further
guidance
urban
planners
decision-makers
how
design
foster
improve
Environment International,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
186, С. 108593 - 108593
Опубликована: Март 22, 2024
Climate
change
is
a
pressing
global
challenge
with
profound
implications
for
human
health.
Forest-based
climate
mitigation
strategies,
such
as
afforestation,
reforestation,
and
sustainable
forest
management,
offer
promising
solutions
to
mitigate
simultaneously
yield
substantial
co-benefits
The
objective
of
this
scoping
review
was
examine
research
trends
related
the
interdisciplinary
nexus
between
forests
carbon
sinks
health
co-benefits.
We
developed
conceptual
framework
model,
supporting
inclusion
exposure
pathways,
recreational
opportunities
or
aesthetic
experiences,
in
co-benefit
context.
used
methodology
identify
proportion
European
on
forest-based
strategies
that
acknowledge
interconnection
impacts.
also
aimed
assess
whether
synergies
trade-offs
sink
capacity
has
been
analysed
quantified.
From
initial
4,062
records
retrieved,
349
reports
management
principles
factors
capacity.
Of
those,
97
studies
acknowledged
13
quantified
impacts
pathways
were
included
full
review.
Our
analysis
demonstrates
there
potential
optimising
together
co-benefits,
but
currently
lack
holistic
approaches
assessing
these
interrelationships.
suggest
enhanced
efforts,
using
example
multideterminant
modelling
approaches,
advance
evidence
understanding
context
mitigation.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(13), С. 5751 - 5751
Опубликована: Июль 5, 2024
This
perspective
examines
renaturing
cities,
the
strategic
reintroduction
of
nature,
as
a
potential
solution
to
negative
health
impacts
rapid
urbanisation.
By
utilising
nature-based
solutions
maximise
ecosystem
services
and
reintegrate
human
natural
systems,
offers
access
high-quality,
accessible
green
spaces.
Studies
suggest
such
is
associated
with
reduced
depression,
high
blood
pressure,
cardiovascular
disease
risk.
Renaturing
also
presents
opportunities
for
physical
activity
daily
exposure
which
can
further
enhance
well-being
happiness.
However,
challenges
include
ensuring
equitable
these
spaces
avoiding
gentrification.
To
achieve
this
distribution
ensure
project
truly
benefits
community,
bottom-up
approach
involving
residents
in
planning
process
crucial.
Longitudinal
studies
evidence
from
design
projects
are
necessary
understand
types
most
effectively
improve
wellbeing
happiness
disadvantaged
groups.
Further
research
needed
better
refine
concept,
it
sometimes
used
interchangeably
other
similar
but
distinct
approaches.
Land,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(2), С. 358 - 358
Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2025
This
study
examines
the
applicability
of
3-30-300
rule
in
five
medium-sized
Polish
municipalities.
The
states
that
residents
should
be
able
to
see
at
least
three
trees
from
their
homes,
neighborhoods
have
30%
tree
canopy
coverage,
and
public
green
spaces
within
300
m.
method
proposed
this
shows
visibility
component
concept
is
most
fluctuating
index,
it
strongly
depends
on
settings
algorithm
parameter,
as
well
placement
artificially
generated
observers.
demonstrates
complexity
issue
need
further
specify
nuances
rule.
work
all
variables
can
calculated
based
publicly
available
data,
such
point
clouds,
which
are
increasingly
being
made
for
free
research
implementation
purposes.
concludes
solution
effective
assessing
availability
emphasizes
qualitative
improvements
management
urban
spaces.
While
serve
foundation
future
planning,
complementary
strategies
needed
ensure
long-term
sustainability
better
access
International Journal of Health Geographics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
23(1)
Опубликована: Май 21, 2024
Abstract
Background
Greenness
exposure
has
been
associated
with
many
health
benefits,
for
example
through
the
pathway
of
providing
opportunities
physical
activity
(PA).
Beside
limited
body
longitudinal
research,
most
studies
overlook
to
what
extent
different
types
greenness
exposures
may
be
varying
levels
PA
and
sedentary
behavior
(SB).
In
this
study,
we
investigated
associations
characterized
by
density,
diversity
vegetation
type
self-reported
SB
over
a
9-year
period,
using
data
from
ORISCAV-LUX
study
(2007–2017,
n
=
628).
Methods
The
International
Physical
Activity
Questionnaire
(IPAQ)
short
form
was
used
collect
outcomes.
expressed
as
MET-minutes/week
log-transformed,
sitting
time
in
minutes/day.
Geographic
Information
Systems
(ArcGIS
Pro,
ArcMap)
were
following
variables:
Tree
Cover
Density
(TCD),
Soil-adjusted
Vegetation
Index
(SAVI),
Green
Land
Use
Mix
(GLUM).
variables
derived
publicly
available
sources
remote
sensing
cartographic
resources.
calculated
within
1000m
street
network
buffers
around
participants’
exact
residential
address.
Results
Using
Random
Effects
Within-Between
(REWB)
models,
found
evidence
negative
within-individual
TCD
(β
−
2.60,
95%
CI
4.75;
0.44),
between-individual
GLUM
2.02,
3.73;
0.32).
There
no
significant
between
SB.
Significant
interaction
effects
sex
present
both
Neighborhood
socioeconomic
status
(NSES)
did
not
modify
effect
on
1000
m
buffer.
Discussion
Our
results
showed
that
relationship
depended
measure
used,
which
stresses
need
use
more
diverse
complementary
measures
future
research.
diversity,
changes
therein,
appeared
relate
PA,
distinct
among
men
women.
Replication
are
needed
confirm
relevance
understand
its’
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2025
Abstract
Urban
green
spaces
serve
as
critical
infrastructure
for
sustainable
cities,
yet
their
strategic
implementation
remains
challenging,
particularly
in
developing
regions.
This
study
develops
a
spatial
decision
support
framework
optimal
space
allocation
Mzuzu
City,
Malawi,
employing
an
integrated
approach
of
Geographic
Information
Systems
(GIS),
Multi-Criteria
Analysis,
and
Analytical
Hierarchy
Process.
Eight
environmental
socio-spatial
parameters
were
analysed:
population
density,
road
network
proximity,
topographic
gradient,
elevation,
vegetation
indices,
land
use
patterns,
hydrological
features,
nitrogen
dioxide
concentrations.
The
results
indicate
that
the
area's
6.97%
(1,099.65
ha)
demonstrates
high
suitability
interventions,
while
26.48%
(4,178.68
is
deemed
unsuitable.
Population
density
emerged
primary
determinant,
with
weight
coefficient
0.379.
Spatial
analysis
revealed
concentrated
zones
Mchengautuwa
West,
central-western
Nkholongo/Lupaso,
Masasa
East,
eastern
Kaning'ina,
contrasting
limited
opportunities
Zolozolo
East
Msongwe.
research
provides
replicable
methodology
evidence-based
urban
greening
initiatives
sub-Saharan
African
contributing
to
equitable
planning
development.