Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(8), С. 3328 - 3328
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2024
This
research
evaluates
the
development
of
microbiomes
in
primary
soils,
forming
various
mining
dumps
arid
terrain
Republic
Bashkortostan,
Russia.
A
metagenomic
analysis
communities
was
performed
by
sequencing
extended
gene
sequences.
The
evaluation
agro-chemical
properties
accordance
with
conventional
pedology
methods.
Inverse
voltammetry
used
to
measure
heavy
metals
(lead,
cadmium,
mercury,
zinc,
copper,
and
nickel)
arsenic
content.
In
all
samples
studied,
Actinobacteria
Proteobacteria
phylas
dominated,
and,
smaller
numbers,
Acidobacteria
Bacteroidetes
were
present.
natural
samples,
proportion
higher,
proportions
lower
than
from
anthropogenically
disrupted
soils.
Verrucomicrobia
bacteria
Thaumarchaeota
archaea
not
found
soils
Kulyurtau
Tubinsky
quarries,
although
other
there
a
significant
content
representatives
these
types.
Soil
formation
observed
at
mines,
self-restoration
period
more
30
years.
microbial
similar
species
richness
background
alpha
diversity
showed
high
level
dispersion,
beta
had
different
clustering,
but
absence
phyla
both
sites
indicates
underdevelopment
new
compared
background.
Agrochemical
indicators
dependence
on
type
growing
vegetation
degree
anthropogenic
load,
correlation
composition
traced
poorly.
International Journal of Environmental & Analytical Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 15
Опубликована: Март 21, 2024
In
the
current
study,
a
total
of
40
agricultural
surface
soil
samples
were
collected
from
sites
in
Hamedan,
Iran
and
contents
As,
Cd,
Cr,
Cu,
Ni,
Pb,
Zn
determined
by
ICP-OES.
The
average
all
analysed
elements
except
Pb
found
to
be
greater
than
those
background
reported
for
Iran,
which
could
presumably
show
anthropogenic
sources
these
elements.
EF
PI
values
decreased
order
As
>
Cr
Cu
Cd
Ni
while,
rank
mean
I-geo
followed
Pb.
Additionally,
cumulative
RI
with
175,
demonstrated
'moderate
ecological
risk'
across
investigated
area.
results
PCC,
PCA,
HCA
showed
that
traffic
activities
regarded
as
most
important
factors
affected
content
PTEs
soils.
conclusion,
an
accurate
investigation
on
probability
environmental
risks
due
pollution
other
persistent
organic
pollutants
(POPs)
is
recommended
future
works.
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(8), С. 4249 - 4249
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2025
The
present
study
aims
to
determine
the
concentrations
and
forms
of
Copper
(Cu),
Lead
(Pb),
Zinc
(Zn),
Chromium
(Cr),
Cadmium
(Cd),
Arsenic
(As)
in
water
sediments
Xutuan
mining
area.
geoaccumulation
index
(Igeo)
ecological
risk
assessment
coding
(RAC)
methods
were
used
assess
heavy
metal
pollution
levels
risks
sediments.
positive
matrix
factorization
(PMF)
model
absolute
principal
component
score-multiple
linear
regression
(APCS-MLR)
quantitatively
analyze
sources
metals
evaluated
results
showed
good
quality
Cu,
Cr,
Zn,
As
mainly
residual
form,
while
Cd
Pb
organic
matter
combined
form.
Igeo
RAC
that
degree
higher
APCS-MLR
PMF
models
analyzed
contributions
natural
(72.5%
25.1%)
anthropogenic
sources,
respectively,
further
distinguished
coal
(26.4%),
agricultural
(21.44%),
traffic
(27.05%)
sources.
