The reciprocal relation between rising longevity and temperature-related mortality risk in older people, Spain 1980–2018 DOI Creative Commons
Simon J. Lloyd, Erich Striessnig, José Manuel Aburto

и другие.

Environment International, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 193, С. 109050 - 109050

Опубликована: Окт. 5, 2024

Temperature-related mortality mostly affects older people and is attributable to a combination of factors. We focussed on key non-temperature factor - rising longevity aimed quantify its reciprocal relation with temperature-related risk in Spain over 1980-2018. obtained average annual temperature-attributable deaths among aged 65y+, by sex age group, for different temperature ranges (extreme cold, moderate heat, extreme heat), from previous study. Combining this population data as well life table information, we used: (i) counterfactual approach assess the contribution changes absolute mortality, (ii) decomposition variation (lifespan inequality). Rising led considerable declines females males across entire range. For it accounted about 30% decrease (half total study period). 20% fall (a quarter fall). In opposite direction, changing patterns contributed higher expectancy (accounting > rise both males) but also lifespan inequality amongst people. Most influence (about 80%) was via at heat small rises expectancy. Our points benefits adopting risk-reduction strategies that aim, not only modifying hazards reducing exposure, address socially-generated vulnerability This includes ensuring lifespans lengthen primarily through increases years lived good health.

Язык: Английский

Assessing urban surface thermal environment and heat health risk in Chinese cities: A twenty-year study DOI
Chunxiao Zhang, Yang Yang, Le Yu

и другие.

Urban Climate, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 59, С. 102304 - 102304

Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Avoiding overestimates of climate risks from population ageing DOI Creative Commons
Simon J. Lloyd, Erich Striessnig, Raya Muttarak

и другие.

npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 7(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 13, 2024

Population ageing is expected to lead significant rises in climate risks because vulnerability sharply throughout people's later years. When assessing the of older people, however, what's important isn't number years someone has lived (i.e. "chronological age") but rather their functional abilities and characteristics; latter better captured by remaining life expectancy or "prospective age". Here, we show that growth size populations using a prospective than chronological age perspective can help avoid overestimates future change. Compared an analysis based on age, projected increase vulnerable population share seen considerably lower. The differences between two perspectives with decrease country income level, are larger futures give priority sustainable development. Thus, while certainly poses major challenges societies facing change, these may be smaller thought. Prospective offers relatively easily implemented alternative for projecting accounts rising longevity.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
The reciprocal relation between rising longevity and temperature-related mortality risk in older people, Spain 1980–2018 DOI Creative Commons
Simon J. Lloyd, Erich Striessnig, José Manuel Aburto

и другие.

Environment International, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 193, С. 109050 - 109050

Опубликована: Окт. 5, 2024

Temperature-related mortality mostly affects older people and is attributable to a combination of factors. We focussed on key non-temperature factor - rising longevity aimed quantify its reciprocal relation with temperature-related risk in Spain over 1980-2018. obtained average annual temperature-attributable deaths among aged 65y+, by sex age group, for different temperature ranges (extreme cold, moderate heat, extreme heat), from previous study. Combining this population data as well life table information, we used: (i) counterfactual approach assess the contribution changes absolute mortality, (ii) decomposition variation (lifespan inequality). Rising led considerable declines females males across entire range. For it accounted about 30% decrease (half total study period). 20% fall (a quarter fall). In opposite direction, changing patterns contributed higher expectancy (accounting > rise both males) but also lifespan inequality amongst people. Most influence (about 80%) was via at heat small rises expectancy. Our points benefits adopting risk-reduction strategies that aim, not only modifying hazards reducing exposure, address socially-generated vulnerability This includes ensuring lifespans lengthen primarily through increases years lived good health.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0