Mechanisms Driving Seasonal Succession and Community Assembly in Sediment Microbial Communities Across the Dali River Basin, the Loess Plateau, China
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(2), С. 319 - 319
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Microorganisms
are
instrumental
in
river
ecosystems
and
participate
biogeochemical
cycles.
It
is
thought
that
dynamic
hydrological
processes
rivers
influence
microbial
community
assembly,
but
the
seasonal
succession
assembly
of
sediments
on
Loess
Plateau
remain
unclear.
This
study
used
high-throughput
sequencing
technology
(16S
ITS)
neutral
model
to
analyze
associated
with
communities
Dali
River,
a
tributary
Yellow
River
Plateau.
The
results
showed
sediment
bacterial
fungal
diversity
indexes
non-flood
season
were
1.03–3.15
times
greater
than
those
flood
season.
There
obvious
variations
between
seasons
microorganisms.
similarities
among
all,
abundant,
rare
decreased
as
geographical
distance
increased.
Proteobacteria
(52.5–99.6%)
Ascomycota
(22.0–34.2%)
primary
phyla
communities.
Sediment
ammonia
nitrogen,
water
temperature,
organic
carbon
significantly
affected
(p
<
0.05)
structure
microorganism
ecological
networks
for
had
complex
topological
parameters.
was
driven
by
deterministic
processes,
while
dominated
stochastic
processes.
These
expanded
understanding
about
characteristics
provided
insights
into
factors
driving
networks.
Язык: Английский
Distribution Pattern and Assembly Process of Fungal Communities Along Altitude Gradient in Sediments of the Yellow River Basin
Journal of Fungi,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(3), С. 214 - 214
Опубликована: Март 11, 2025
Microorganisms
have
a
profound
impact
on
the
stability
and
ecological
health
of
aquatic
environments.
Fungi,
as
important
components
river
ecosystems,
play
critical
roles
decomposers
symbionts.
A
comprehensive
understanding
mechanisms
underlying
fungal
community
assembly
is
essential
for
effective
conservation
management
ecosystems.
However,
distribution
patterns
process
communities
along
elevation
gradients
in
sediments
remain
poorly
understood.
In
this
study,
ITS
amplicon
sequencing,
neutral
model,
null
model
were
employed
to
analyze
processes
altitudinal
gradient
Yellow
River.
The
results
indicated
that
Ascomycota
(47.79%)
Basidiomycota
(15.68%)
identified
dominant
phyla
sediments,
collectively
accounting
63.47%
total
relative
abundance
community.
three
different
gradients,
diversity
(Shannon)
showed
gradually
decreasing
trend
with
increasing
altitude.
co-line
networks
exhibited
positive
interactions
had
more
complex
compact
Tibetan
Plateau
area
(YRA).
Environmental
factors
played
an
role
shaping
structure
communities,
lead
(Pb),
nitrogen
(TN),
silt,
organic
carbon
(TOC)
being
main
driving
changes
structure,
contributing
15.5%,
12.3%,
10.7%,
10.2%,
respectively.
process,
deterministic
found
dominate,
homogenizing
selection
most
(69.66%).
These
research
help
us
understand
assembly,
also
provide
scientific
basis
biodiversity
rational
use
biological
resources.
Язык: Английский