The Innovation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(2), С. 100588 - 100588
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2024
The
combination
of
urbanization
and
global
warming
leads
to
urban
overheating
compounds
the
frequency
intensity
extreme
heat
events
due
climate
change.
Yet,
risk
can
be
mitigated
by
green-blue-grey
infrastructure
(GBGI),
such
as
parks,
wetlands,
engineered
greening,
which
have
potential
effectively
reduce
summer
air
temperatures.
Despite
many
reviews,
evidence
bases
on
quantified
GBGI
cooling
benefits
remains
partial
practical
recommendations
for
implementation
are
unclear.
This
systematic
literature
review
synthesizes
base
mitigation
related
co-benefits,
identifies
knowledge
gaps,
proposes
their
maximize
benefits.
After
screening
27,486
papers,
202
were
reviewed,
based
51
types
categorized
under
10
main
divisions.
Certain
(green
walls,
street
trees)
been
well
researched
capabilities.
However,
several
other
received
negligible
(zoological
garden,
golf
course,
estuary)
or
minimal
(private
allotment)
attention.
most
efficient
was
observed
in
botanical
gardens
(5.0
±
3.5°C),
wetlands
(4.9
3.2°C),
green
walls
(4.1
4.2°C),
trees
(3.8
3.1°C),
vegetated
balconies
2.7°C).
Under
changing
conditions
(2070-2100)
with
consideration
RCP8.5,
there
is
a
shift
subtypes,
either
within
same
zone
(e.g.,
Dfa
Dfb
Cfb
Cfa)
across
zones
[continental
warm-summer
humid]
BSk
[dry,
cold
semi-arid]
Cwa
[temperate]
Am
[tropical]).
These
shifts
may
result
lower
efficiency
current
future.
Given
importance
multiple
services,
it
crucial
balance
functionality,
performance,
co-benefits
when
planning
future
GBGI.
inventory
assist
policymakers
planners
prioritizing
effective
interventions
overheating,
filling
research
promoting
community
resilience.
Journal of Environmental Management,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
270, С. 110749 - 110749
Опубликована: Июнь 12, 2020
Cities
increasingly
have
to
find
innovative
ways
address
challenges
arising
from
climate
change
and
urbanization.
Nature-based
solutions
(NBS)
been
gaining
attention
as
multifunctional
that
may
help
cities
these
challenges.
However,
the
adoption
implementation
of
limited
due
various
barriers.
This
study
aims
identify
a
taxonomy
dominant
barriers
uptake
NBS
their
relationships.
Fifteen
are
identified
literature
expert
interviews
then
ranked
through
questionnaire.
Interpretive
Structural
Modeling
(ISM)
serves
mutual
interdependencies
among
barriers,
which
results
in
structural
model
six
levels.
Subsequently,
Cross-impact
matrix
multiplication
applied
classification
(MICMAC
analysis)
is
used
classify
into
four
categories.
The
suggest
political,
institutional
knowledge-related
most
NBS.
intend
apply
can
draw
on
findings,
especially
by
more
effectively
prioritizing
managing
actions.
Environmental Policy and Governance,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
32(3), С. 247 - 272
Опубликована: Март 14, 2022
Abstract
The
last
half‐a‐century
has
seen
a
marked
demand
for
authentic
citizen
participation
in
public
policy‐and
decision‐making,
not
least
the
field
of
sustainability.
depth
and
forms
engagement
nature‐based
solutions
(NBS),
example,
how
such
shapes
their
trajectories
is
gaining
increasing
attention.
In
this
paper,
we
analyze
current
implications
58
NBS
case
studies
conducted
21
cities
light
supporting
wider
sustainability
goals.
Our
results
show
that
while
tokenistic
dominate
across
variety
contexts,
collaborative
multi‐stakeholder
do
automatically
lead
to
enhanced
ecological
functions.
Deeper
engagement,
however,
strengthen
diversify
both
expected
unexpected
social
outcomes,
including
learning,
sense
belonging,
environmental
stewardship,
inclusiveness
equity,
general.
Driven
by
neoliberal
austerity
logic
governments
often
cede
power
promoters
whose
interests
predefine
an
intervention's
vision
nature.
levels
are
hence
limited
inherent
institutional
structures,
regimes
lack
trust
among
actors
involved.
These
limitations
can
be
partially
bridged
strengthening
relational
reflexive
capacities
institutions.
Focusing
on
process
creating
multiple
arenas
discussion
could
bring
out
new
voices
narratives
also
transform
culture
participation.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
713, С. 136552 - 136552
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2020
Nature-based
solutions
(NBS)
are
increasingly
recognized
as
a
valid
alternative
to
grey
infrastructures
-
i.e.
hard,
human-engineered
structures
measures
for
reducing
climate-related
risks.
Increasing
evidences
demonstrated
that
NBS
can
reduce
risks
people
and
property
effectively
traditional
infrastructures,
but
potentially
offering
many
additional
benefits,
e.g.
improving
the
natural
habitat
wildlife,
enhancing
water
air
quality,
socio-cultural
conditions
of
communities.
The
growing
attention
on
NBS,
triggered
an
increasing
interest
in
developing
integrated
multi-disciplinary
frameworks
assessing
effectiveness
accounting
co-benefits
production.
Starting
from
analysis
existing
frameworks,
this
work
claims
more
direct
engagement
stakeholders
beneficiaries
assessment
framework.
This
aims
at
demonstrating
differences
perception
valuation
might
lead
trade-offs
and,
thus,
potential
conflicts.
An
innovative
methodology
using
quasi-dynamic
Fuzzy
Cognitive
Map
approach
based
multiple-time-steps
was
developed
order
assess
effectiveness,
detect
analyze
among
due
perception.
implemented
Lower
Danube
case
study.
trade-off
shows
they
quite
low
short
term.
Most
conflicts
be
detected
long
term,
involving
mainly
assigned
high
value
agricultural
productivity
variable.
results
different
stakeholders'
is
key
enhance
acceptability.
Water,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
12(10), С. 2788 - 2788
Опубликована: Окт. 8, 2020
Urban
flooding
has
become
a
serious
issue
in
most
Chinese
cities
due
to
rapid
urbanization
and
extreme
weather,
as
evidenced
by
severe
events
Beijing
(2012),
Ningbo
(2013),
Guangzhou
(2015),
Wuhan
(2016),
Shenzhen
(2019),
Chongqing
(2020).
The
“Sponge
City
Program”
(SCP),
initiated
2013
adopted
30
pilot
cities,
is
developing
solutions
manage
urban
flood
risk,
purify
stormwater,
provide
water
storage
opportunities
for
future
usage.
Emerging
challenges
the
continued
implementation
of
Sponge
Cities
include
(1)
uncertainty
regarding
hydrological
conditions
related
climate
change
projections,
which
complicates
planning
designing
infrastructure
that
will
be
fit
purpose
over
its
intended
operating
life,
(2)
competing
priorities
stakeholders
their
reluctance
make
trade-offs,
obstruct
investment
SCP.
Nature-Based
Solutions
(NBS)
an
umbrella
concept
emerged
from
Europe,
encourages
holistic
idea
considering
wider
options
combine
“Blue–Green”
practices
with
traditional
engineering
deliver
“integrated
systems
Blue–Green–Grey
infrastructure”.
NBS
includes
interventions
making
use
natural
processes
ecosystem
services
functional
purposes,
this
could
help
improve
current
SCP
practices.
This
manuscript
reviews
development
SCP,
focusing
on
construction
design
aspects,
discusses
how
approaches
using
included
tackle
not
only
but
also
wide
range
social
environmental
challenges,
including
human
health,
pollution
(via
nutrients,
metals,
sediments,
plastics,
etc.),
biodiversity.
AMBIO,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
51(6), С. 1388 - 1401
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2022
Nature-based
solutions
(NBS)
were
introduced
as
integrated,
multifunctional
and
multi-beneficial
to
a
wide
array
of
socio-ecological
challenges.
Although
principles
for
common
understanding
implementation
NBS
already
developed
on
landscape
scale,
specific
are
needed
with
regard
an
application
in
urban
areas.
Urban
areas
come
particular
challenges
including
(i)
spatial
conflicts
system
nestedness,
(ii)
biodiversity,
fragmentation
altered
environments,
(iii)
value
plurality,
multi-actor
interdependencies
environmental
injustices,
(iv)
path-dependencies
cultural
planning
legacies
(v)
potential
misconception
cities
being
artificial
landscapes
disconnected
from
nature.
Given
these
challenges,
this
perspective
paper,
we
build
upon
integrate
knowledge
the
most
recent
academic
work
introduce
five
distinct,
integrated
design,
implementation.
Our
should
help
transcend
governance
gaps
advance
scientific
discourse
towards
more
effective
sustainable
development.
To
contribute
resilient
futures,
planning,
policy
(1)
consider
need
systemic
understanding,
(2)
benefiting
people
(3)
inclusive
long-term,
(4)
context
conditions
(5)
foster
communication
learning.
Environmental Management,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
69(4), С. 699 - 718
Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2021
Abstract
In
Southeast
Asia,
projections
of
rapid
urban
growth
coupled
with
high
water-related
risks
call
for
large
investments
in
infrastructure—including
blue–green
infrastructure
(BGI)
such
as
forests,
parks,
or
vegetated
engineered
systems.
However,
most
the
knowledge
on
BGI
is
produced
global
North,
overlooking
diversity
contexts
globally.
Here,
we
review
literature
flood
risk
mitigation
and
water
quality
improvement
Asian
cities
to
understand
scope
practical
identify
research
needs.
We
searched
evidence
local
types
peer-reviewed
grey
assessed
performance
based
hydrological,
societal,
environmental
metrics.
The
body
Asia
small
dominated
by
wealthier
countries
but
found
uptake
among
researchers
practitioners
countries.
Bioretention
systems,
constructed
wetlands,
green
cover
received
attention
research.
Evidence
from
modelling
laboratory
studies
confirmed
potential
address
flooding
issues
region.
mainstream
implementation
remains
limited,
insufficient
primary
hydrological
data
information
societal
impacts.
addition,
combination
infrastructure,
under
climate
change,
informal
settlements
poorly
studied.
Future
practice
should
focus
producing
sharing
empirical
data,
ultimately
increasing
regional
base
promote
efficient
strategies.
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12(5)
Опубликована: Июль 15, 2021
Abstract
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
a
growth
in
scholarship
on
“nature‐based
solutions”
and
“natural
climate
to
change.
A
variety
of
actors
have
argued
that
these
natural
solutions—variously
involving
the
protection,
conservation,
restoration,
management,
enhancement,
or
imitation
ecosystems—can
play
crucial
role
both
mitigating
adapting
What
is
more,
by
virtue
their
label,
solutions
promise
be
particularly
attractive
public
policymakers
received
significant
media
scholarly
attention.
But
what
also
social:
people,
acting
various
social
groups,
can
selectively
emphasize
deemphasize
certain
characteristics
make
them
seem
more
less
natural.
The
framing
particular
as
“natural”
“unnatural”
far‐reaching
implications
for
policy,
but
thus
far
overlooked.
Here,
we
undertake
critical
review
ways
which
change
framed
examine
normative
practical
this
framing.
We
counts
(and
does
not
count)
solution,
find
those
labeled
are
routinely
under
technical
appraisal
criteria
being
beneficial,
cost
effective,
mature,
democratic
than
ostensibly
artificial
counterparts.
And
yet
show
that,
greater
scrutiny,
obscures
reality
just
risky,
expensive,
immature,
technocratic.
conclude
reflecting
dangers
narrowing
range
considered
indeed,
selecting
through
recourse
“nature”
at
all.
Rather,
must
evaluated
terms
specific
qualities,
against
broader
framings.
This
article
categorized
under:
Social
Status
Climate
Change
Knowledge
>
Practice