Tarımda Dayanıklılık ve Sürdürülebilirlik: Kavramsal Çerçeve ve Yeni Yaklaşımlar

Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 12(2), С. 458 - 481

Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2025

Günümüze kadar yapılan birçok çalışmada bu iki kavram anlam ve amaç açısından net bir ayrım yapılmaksızın kullanılmıştır. Sürdürülebilirlik dayanıklılık arasındaki benzerlikler farklılıklar konusunda var olan bilgi eksikliği hem akademik çalışmalarda de uygulamalı sorunlara yol açmıştır. Bu çerçevede çalışmanın amaçları (i) sürdürülebilirlik kavramlarının tarihsel gelişimlerinin ortaya konulması, (ii) dayanıklılığı ilişkilendiren çalışma çerçevelerinin incelenmesi, (iii) mevcut farklı uygulamalardaki avantajlarını dezavantajlarının konulması (iv) konularındaki çalışmaların gelişiminin gelecek araştırma eğilimlerinin belirlenmesidir. konularına odaklanan literatürün gelişimi, genel nitelikleri eğilimleri kritik literatür incelemesi, bibliyometrik analiz, tematik analiz meta yöntemleri yardımıyla konulmuştur. Araştırma bulguları, kavramının daha çok korumaya çıktıya, ise uyum/iyileştirme sürece odaklandığını göstermiştir. bulguları ayrıca günümüze kavramları rekabet tamamlayıcılık ilişkilerinin yeterli düzeyde ele alınamadığını yüzden uygulamada büyük sorunlarla karşılaşıldığını Türkiye’de gerçekleştirilen sağlamlık kapasitesi kastedilerek ile aynı anlamda kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, yakın gelecekte bağlamında iklim (dayanıklılık, kırılganlık, değişikliği, sürdürülebilirlik, adaptasyon, güvenlik açığı, yönetişim, değişikliği adaptasyonu dönüşüm) sosyal-ekolojik sistemler (ekosistem hizmetleri, yönetişim dayanıklı şehirler) odağında ilerleyeceği tespit edilmiştir. Dayanıklılık dikkate alınması uygun çerçevesinin seçilmesi yapılacak etkinliğini artırabilecektir.

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Assessing the Economic Sustainability of the EU and Romanian Farming Sectors

Sustainability, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(10), С. 4440 - 4440

Опубликована: Май 13, 2025

In the context of increasing pressures on European agriculture, economic sustainability farming sectors is becoming a key strategic objective, especially for Member States with structural vulnerabilities such as Romania. This study proposes an integrated assessment in Union and Romania period 2013–2022 using analytical framework based composite indicators built data from FADN network. The seven used are grouped into three dimensions: (i) performance—profitability, capitalization, liquidity (FESI, FCI, PCFI); (ii) subsidy dependence efficiency (FSDI, SEI); (iii) technical–economic use resources (FEPI, COEI). results indicate accelerated growth Romanian farms, but it associated vulnerabilities, low high volatility, public support. contrast, farms EU show superior financial resilience steady investment capacity. underlines need differentiated agricultural policies aimed at strengthening autonomy, efficiency, reducing gap between EU, helping to inform policy interventions transition towards more competitive resilient sector.

Язык: Английский

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Evaluating tools and methods for agroecosystem sustainability and performance

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Quantifying agricultural land-use intensity for spatial biodiversity modelling: implications of different metrics and spatial aggregation methods

Landscape Ecology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 39(3)

Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2024

Abstract Context Agricultural intensification is a major driver of farmland biodiversity declines. However, the relationship between land-use intensity (LUI) and complex difficult to characterise, not least because difficulties in accurately quantifying LUI across heterogeneous agricultural regions. Objectives We investigated how use different metrics spatial aggregation methods can lead large variations estimation space thus affect modelling. Methods used three (square, hexagonal, voronoi grids) calculate ten commonly describing dimensions: land use, management landscape structure. Using virtual species approach, we compared values sampled at monitoring sites vary grids. modelled distribution using Generalised Additive Models test omitting certain dimensions from models affected model results. Results The density distributions presence points were significantly predefined species-environment relationships characterising environmental niches two out remained undetected that omitted dimensions. Conclusions encourage researchers consider implications alternative grid types models, account for multiple dimensions, more complete representation LUI. Advances remote sensing-derived products increased accessibility datasets on farm structure, greatly advance our understanding effects biodiversity.

Язык: Английский

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Mapping social innovation impact evaluation: a comprehensive literature review and prospects for future research

Quality & Quantity, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 58(5), С. 4505 - 4532

Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Characterisation and causal model of the holistic dynamics of the integral sustainability of the agri-food system

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 19(6), С. e0305743 - e0305743

Опубликована: Июнь 27, 2024

The transformation of the food and industrial agricultural production system into adaptative sustainable systems capable being productive within social, environmental, economic limits is a crucial factor in reducing risk to security growth. However, analysis structure effect these variables environments remains unknown, whereby technology processes are considered as equivalent critical level those already described. purpose this study design model that enables characterisation agri-food sector based on determination from integral systemic approach. Tools, such viable model, employed analyse dynamics generate balanced scorecard, which items learning continuous improvement added. Lastly, impact principles sustainability versus variation revealed, useful determining appropriate levels guarantee balance foundations circularity. From approach, can be adopted by agronomists scientists alternative strategies for management sustainability.

Язык: Английский

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Agricultural irrigation development in Castilla y León (Spain): driving forces and outcomes for landscape and sustainability in the 21st century

Landscape Ecology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 39(11)

Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2024

Abstract Context Agriculture relies on irrigation in many parts of the world, and need for is increasing due to rising demands agricultural products climate change-induced alterations rainfall patterns. However, irrigated agriculture has been found damage ecosystems threaten landscape sustainability. Objectives Against this background, there a recent development towards large-scale Spain. The aim study understand at level its impact context Methods We focused two sites Castilla y León using mixed-methods approach. studied driving forces, changes, sustainability outcomes through document analysis, interviews, aerial photograph analysis. Results landscape-level underground pipe network took place one site planned second site. Interviewees perceived institutional social forces as particularly influential technological less influential. Political economic were often interlinked. tied land consolidation led such removal trees increases field size. Thus, terms environmental sustainability, trade-offs found, while mainly positive. farmers’ security varied. Conclusions For further developments, we recommend integrating preserving seminatural habitats structural diversity planning processes. also shift more water efficient crops, evapotranspiration management, new funding scheme farmers offset electricity costs.

Язык: Английский

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Governing spillovers of agricultural land use through voluntary sustainability standards: A coverage analysis of sustainability requirements

Earth System Governance, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 14, С. 100158 - 100158

Опубликована: Ноя. 12, 2022

Язык: Английский

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THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RURAL AND AGROTOURISM ON THE ECONOMY OF WEST AFRICAN RURAL FOLKS

EPRA International Journal of Socio-Economic and Environmental Outlook, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown, С. 32 - 42

Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2023

Tourisms influence on local socioeconomic development is a key issue for West African countries. It industry national economic growth. The developmental mission of governments emphasizes the importance tourist research and development. Even though tourism has gotten attention in growing corpus works nations, concerns surrounding agrotourism have been disregarded thus far. Agrotourism developing kind agricultural aimed mostly at metropolitan customers. Consequently, primary goal this study was to determine how will affect economies There also an examination current studies impact rural economy. This concludes by laying out requirements effective sustainable tourism, with ultimate objective improving lives and, eventually,

Язык: Английский

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The Anthropocene in the Aspiring UNESCO Global Geopark Schelde Delta Area: Geological History, Human Resilience and Future Landscape Management

Land, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 12(5), С. 990 - 990

Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2023

In north-western Europe, the Rhine, Meuse and Scheldt rivers have created a large river delta over past 3 million years. Geological phenomena in region Belgium southern Netherlands testify from highly dynamic landscape, showing range very old (50 MY) to young (recent) geological processes. The great diversity processes resulting landscapes is unprecedented on global scale has had its impact region’s cultural economic history, shaping today’s reality polycrisis. However, area usually observed by people as flat featureless type of terrain, although sometimes, unexpected elevation differences sharp contrasts occur alternating with omnipresent waterways. Therefore, here, seven most conspicuous landforms are reviewed presented conjunction history area, including typical lowland theme human battle against water. This study aims (a) reconstruct Tertiary Quaternary Holocene Dutch–Flemish Schelde Delta (b) review that evolves into present Anthropocene, (c) project desired future for sustainable aspiring UNESCO Global Geopark between plural landscape management scenarios Revitalised Land- Waterscape Improved Biodiversity.

Язык: Английский

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