Conflict Resolution of Parambikulam-Aliyar Project (PAP), India Using the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution
Water,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(5), С. 690 - 690
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2025
This
study
employs
the
Graph
Model
for
Conflict
Resolution
(GMCR)
to
systematically
analyze
and
evaluate
potential
solutions
disputes
arising
from
Parambikulam-Aliyar
Project
(PAP)
agreement
in
India.
By
incorporating
hydrological
analysis
study,
research
assesses
impacts
of
proposed
on
water
demand.
The
GMCR
methodology
is
applied
through
a
comprehensive
decision
support
system
(GMCR
II),
involving
identification
decision-makers,
options,
preferences,
followed
by
development
conflict
resolution
model.
based
thorough
literature
review
previous
studies
PAP
systems.
strategic
using
II
reveals
nine
stable
states,
representing
feasible
scenarios.
evaluates
real-world
implications
various
scenarios
assessing
their
consequences
demand
sites
Water
Evaluation
Planning
(WEAP).
results
provide
valuable
insights
into
both
environmental
considerations,
evaluating
feasibility.
discusses
practical
applicability
long-term
effectiveness
solutions,
addressing
challenges
impacts.
For
instance,
this
examines
new
constructions
system,
hypothetical
data
assumptions
regarding
divergence
reservoir
capacity.
indicates
that
such
solution
construction
can
reduce
overall
unmet
up
39%,
with
notable
decrease
50%
irrigation
Tamil
Nadu.
However,
also
challenges,
including
14%
increase
Kerala.
contributes
existing
providing
novel
application
complex
management
conflict,
highlighting
its
policymakers
mitigating
conflicts
promoting
cooperation
context
transboundary
management.
While
offering
dynamics
agreement,
constrained
limited
availability,
as
hydrologic
real-time
usage
data.
Future
scarcity
leverage
study’s
framework
develop
more
robust
actionable
strategies.
Язык: Английский
Factors Affecting Production in Agricultural Projects in the Nile River State; A Documented Analytical Review for the Winter Season 2018/2019
Jameela Salim Elsheikh Algarrai,
Mutasim Abdul Rahman Ali,
Amir Salim Elsheikh Algarrai
и другие.
Journal of the Arabian Peninsula Center for Educational and Humanity Researches,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
3(22), С. 156 - 180
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2024
The
study
aimed
to
analyze
the
factors
influencing
agricultural
production
in
projects
River
Nile
State
through
a
documentary
analytical
review
of
winter
season
2018/2019.
descriptive
method
was
adopted,
utilizing
document
and
official
report
analysis
related
during
season.
population
encompassed
all
State,
with
purposive
sample
selected
from
reports
statistics
projects,
addition
data
relevant
government
bodies
for
2018/2019
due
its
availability.
Documents
were
analyzed
using
statistical
tools
comparative
methods
assess
various
affecting
production.
results
revealed
that
features
diverse
range
including
small
large-scale
such
as
individual,
cooperative,
investment,
projects.
emphasized
shifting
modern
irrigation
systems
could
enhance
water
efficiency
productivity.
Additionally,
economic
social
significantly
impact
adoption
sustainable
practices,
improving
environmental
health
farm
profitability.
marketing
products
identified
key
factor
boosting
also
highlighted
challenges
climate
change,
high
costs
irrigation,
seeds,
fertilizers,
along
heavy
reliance
on
foreign
labor.
A
lack
sufficient
funding
major
barrier
Based
findings,
researchers
recommended
conditions
state,
transitioning
traditional
technologies,
expanding
arable
land.
Training
programs
raise
awareness
practices
suggested,
proposals
future
studies.///هدفت
الدراسة
إلى
تحليل
العوامل
المؤثرة
في
الإنتاج
الزراعي
بالمشاريع
الزراعية
ولاية
نهر
النيل؛
مراجعة
تحليلية
وثائقية
للموسم
الشتوي
2018/2019،
باعتماد
المنهج
الوصفي
التحليلي،
واستخدام
الوثائق
والتقارير
الرسمية
المتعلقة
بالإنتاج
خلال
الموسم،
وشمل
مجتمع
كافة
المشاريع
بولاية
النيل،
وتم
اختيار
عينة
قصدية
تمثلت
تقارير
وإحصائيات
الزراعية،
إضافة
بيانات
من
الجهات
الحكومية
المختصة
(2018/2019)،
وذلك
لتوفرها،
حيث
تم
الرسمية،
باستخدام
أدوات
التحليل
الإحصائي
والمقارنة
لمختلف
الزراعي،
وأظهرت
نتائج
أن
النيل
تتميز
بتنوع
بين
الصغيرة
والكبيرة،
بما
ذلك
الفردية
والتعاونية
والاستثمارية
والحكومية،
وأن
التحول
نظم
الري
الحديثة
يمكن
يزيد
كفاءة
استخدام
المياه
والإنتاجية،
كما
أكدت
على
تأثير
الاقتصادية
والاجتماعية
اعتماد
الممارسات
المستدامة،
تسهم
تحسين
صحة
البيئة
وزيادة
ربحية
المزارع.
وبيّنت
تسويق
المنتجات
يعد
عاملاً
رئيسيًا
لتفعيل
الزراعي.
يُعد
ضروريًا
لزيادة
الموارد
المائية
النادرة،
بينت
النتائج
وجود
تحديات
تواجه
الولاية،
أبرزها
تغير
المناخ
والتكاليف
العالية
للري
والبذور
والأسمدة،
مع
الاعتماد
الكبير
العمالة
الأجنبية،
نقص
التمويل
يشكل
عائقًا
كبيرًا
أمام
الإنتاجية،
بناء
أوصى
الباحثون
بتحسين
الظروف
والتحول
أنظمة
التقليدية
التقنيات
الحديثة،
واستصلاح
المزيد
الأراضي
الإنتاج،
تطوير
برامج
تدريبية
لرفع
الوعي
بالممارسات
المستدامة
المزارعين،
تقديم
مقترحات
بدراسات
مستقبلية
الموضوع.
Язык: Английский
Mouthing plenitudes: Of famines, leghemoglobin, vertical farming, and future foods
Journal of Biosciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
49(3)
Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2024
Mouthing
plenitudes:
Of
famines,
leghemoglobin,
vertical
farming,
and
future
foods
11
Food
is
a
serious
business,
for
humans,
non-human
animals,
plants.Humans
are
the
only
animals
that
have
monetised
trade
food,
although
some
spiders,
crickets,
birds
engage
in
nuptial
gifts
of
food
to
facilitate
mating.In
males
offer
produced
from
special
glands
feed
females;
spider
themselves
form
tasty
morsel
during
mating
process,
favoured
fruit
or
insects
females
courtship
rituals.Plants
make
their
own
which
they
need
access
light.Food
trading
requires
surplus;
global
markets
now
take
place
bartering
traditions
food-for-work
earlier
times.Reading
Lizzie
Collingham's
The
taste
war:
World
War
II
battle
brought
forefront
chilling
decisions
were
being
made
war
rooms
around
world:
whom
starve
feed;
what
how
much?It
was
calculated
armed
forces
needed
more
calories,
while
civilians
less,
those
doing
hard
physical
labour
agricultural
fields
really
more.Shipping
blockades
strategically
starved
nations;
called
colonies
soldiers,
colonised
even
experienced
famines.Not
but
plant-based
pesticides,
e.g.,
pyrethrins
extracted
Tanacetum
daisies,
had
be
sourced
Kenya,
since
major
source
these
plant
eastern
Europe
Japan
no
longer
available
(Greenhill
2007).The
book
(Collingham
2012)
tells
story
Roosevelt's
lend-lease
policy
later
also
applied
trade,
mandarins
various
offices,
British
nutritionist
John
Boyd
Orr
who
went
on
head
Agriculture
Organization
formed
1945
win
Nobel
Peace
Prize
1949,
about
politics
food.The
focuses
fat
time
due
shortage
butter,
margarine
promoted
circulated
meet
nutritional
needs.Interestingly,
itself
invented
as
result
an
war.Hippolyte
Me
`ge-Mourie
`s
French
chemist
responded
challenge
set
by
Napoleon
III
come
up
with
substitute
butter
become
scarce
France
Franco-Prussian
1869.Me
delivered
synthesis
oleomargarine
animal
tallow
1870;
then,
vegetable
oils.Wars
tend
focus
creative
energies.Today,
peacetime
9
billion
people
2050;
world
already
at
8.1
people.How
might
this
done
so
intimate
connections
between
water,
biodiversity
maintained
(Martin
et
al.
2024)?Today,
we
know
synthetic
pesticides
compromising
security
impacts
pollinators
(Kita
2024).We
vegetarian
diet
planet-friendly
than
based
protein
(Allen
Hof
2019).However,
much
craves
protein.Is
there
solution
sight?Can
burgers
infused
leghemoglobin
derived
plants,
appearance
protein-based
burgers,
acceptable
substitute?Impossible
Burgers
Beyond
companies
hope
so,
certainly
look
apparently
like
real
thing,
infusing
them
leghemoglobins.Plant
hemoglobins
believed
been
acquired
horizontal
transfer
bacteria
(Va
´zquez-Limo
´n
2012);
leghemoglobins
specifically
expressed
root
nodules
legumes
associated
Rhizobium
nitrogen-fixing
(Larrainzar
2020).Another
potential
Quorn
Ó
,
mycoprotein
via
fermentation
process
using
soil
fungus
Fusarium
venenatum
(Galanakis
2024).The
fungal
hyphae
dimensions
texture
fibres
hence
deemed
suitable
substitutes.Red
algae
agenda.They
found
essential
amino
acid
content
ovalbumin
(Rawiwan
2022),
most
abundantly
used
alga,
many
green
brown
macroalgae
valuable
sources
(Pereira
2024).Red
seaweeds
genus
Porphyra
Язык: Английский