Опубликована: Май 6, 2024
Since winter 2019, SARS-CoV-2 emerged, spread, and evolved all around the globe. We explore four years of evolutionary epidemiology this virus, ranging from applied public health challenges to more conceptual biology perspectives. Through review, we revisit key episodes pandemic, highlighting important evolution notions they may raise, discuss how pandemic has transformed (or should transform) surveillance prevention viral respiratory infections.
Язык: Английский
Médecine de Catastrophe - Urgences Collectives, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Процитировано
0
Virulence, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2025
Since winter 2019, SARS-CoV-2 has emerged, spread, and evolved all around the globe. We explore 4 y of evolutionary epidemiology this virus, ranging from applied public health challenges to more conceptual biology perspectives. Through review, we first present spread lethality infections it causes, starting its emergence in Wuhan (China) initial epidemics world, compare virus other betacoronaviruses, focus on airborne transmission, containment strategies ("zero-COVID" vs. "herd immunity"), explain phylogeographical tracking, underline importance natural selection epidemics, mention within-host population dynamics. Finally, discuss how pandemic transformed (or should transform) surveillance prevention viral respiratory identify perspectives for research COVID-19.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Laws, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(2), С. 26 - 26
Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2025
The acceleration of the climate crisis calls into question effectiveness traditional legal frameworks in addressing environmental emergencies. This article examines whether France should adopt an state exception, inspired by mechanisms implemented during COVID-19 pandemic. While such exceptional measures could enhance State’s capacity to respond swiftly threats, they also raise concerns about concentration executive power and potential infringements on fundamental rights. Through a comparative analysis, this study assesses benefits risks highlighting its accelerate action while scrutinizing democratic implications. It explores alternative advocates for regulated model emergency governance, ensuring that urgent interventions remain subject rule law oversight. By drawing French precedents, international commitments, case studies, research evaluates exceptionalism is viable tool crises or more structured accountable approach would better ensure long-term resilience.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Deleted Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 21(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
Abstract Climate change’s impact on health, specifically increasing temperatures, has become a prominent field of study worldwide. Although its importance is growing, decision makers still have little knowledge the subject. Developing indicators to monitor spatial and temporal trends health impacts due climate change vital advancement needed encourage policy adaptations. This research proposes an approach producing annual estimates for heat-related mortality as indicator support these policies. The first step was develop temperature-mortality relationships each 96 metropolitan French departments, summer months (June–September) between 2014 2022. Several approaches were tested control possible influence COVID-19 pandemic since 2020. used compute attributable heat same years, 2023. Heat-related risks slighly higher after pandemic; increase from 19.8 °C 28.5 associated with relative risk 1.25 [CI 95% 1.21:1.30] in 2004–2019, 1.31 [1.24:1.38] 2020–2022. Between 2023, 37,825 deaths [IC 34,273: 40,483] heat. largest observed 2022 (6,969 [6277: 7445]), 2023 (5167 [4587; 5551]), 2019 (4441 [4086: 4717]). documents during extreme waves. It shows that increasing, despite major prevention efforts. call more ambitious, transformative adaptation change.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Опубликована: Май 6, 2024
Since winter 2019, SARS-CoV-2 emerged, spread, and evolved all around the globe. We explore four years of evolutionary epidemiology this virus, ranging from applied public health challenges to more conceptual biology perspectives. Through review, we revisit key episodes pandemic, highlighting important evolution notions they may raise, discuss how pandemic has transformed (or should transform) surveillance prevention viral respiratory infections.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0