Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The
review
provides
detailed
mechanism
analysis
and
design
strategies
of
ion
transport,
high-valtage
stability
anode
protection
inorganic
nanofibers/nanowires
for
electrolytes,
which
will
be
widely
used
in
solid-state
lithium
metal
batteries.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2025
Abstract
The
advancement
of
photo‐assisted
rechargeable
sodium‐metal
batteries
with
high
energy
efficiency,
lightweight
structure,
and
simplified
design
is
crucial
for
the
growing
demand
in
portable
electronics.
However,
addressing
intrinsic
safety
concerns
liquid
electrolytes
sluggish
reaction
kinetics
existing
photoelectrochemical
storage
cathodes
(PSCs)
remains
a
significant
challenge.
In
this
work,
functionalized
light‐driven
composite
solid
electrolyte
(CSE)
fillers
are
systematically
screened,
optimized
PSC
materials
employed
to
construct
advanced
solid‐state
battery
(PSSMB).
To
further
enhance
mechanical
properties
poly(ethylene
oxide)
compatibility
CSE,
natural
lignocellulose
incorporated,
enabling
fabrication
flexible
PSSMBs.
situ
tests
density
functional
theory
calculations
reveal
that
electric
field
facilitated
sodium
salt
dissociation,
reduced
interfacial
resistance,
improved
ionic
conductivity
(0.1
mS
cm
−1
).
Meanwhile,
energy‐level
matching
maximized
utilization
photogenerated
carriers,
accelerating
enhancing
interface
between
cathode.
resulting
pouch‐type
PSSMB
demonstrates
remarkable
discharge
capacity
117
mAh
g
outstanding
long‐term
cycling
stability,
retaining
89.1%
its
achieving
an
efficiency
96.8%
after
300
cycles
at
1
C.
This
study
highlights
versatile
strategy
advancing
safe,
high‐performance
batteries.
We
first
synthesized
vertically
aligned
Li
0.5
La
TiO
3
(LLTO)
nano-arrays
via
a
sol–gel-template
method,
offering
novel
approach
to
significantly
enhance
lithium-ion
conductivity
and
stability
in
composite
polymer
electrolytes.
Graphite
has
long
served
as
one
of
the
most
commonly
used
anode
materials
in
lithium-ion
batteries,
where
its
electrochemical-mechanical
coupling
performance
is
critical
for
maintaining
structural
stability
and
extending
cycle
life.
This
study
investigates
evolution
characteristics
graphite
electrodes
during
electrochemical
cycling.
Experiments
were
performed
using
situ
curvature
testing,
combined
with
X-ray
Diffraction
analysis.
A
physical
model
was
created
to
analyze
variations
curvature,
Young's
modulus,
strain,
partial
molar
volume
composite
electrodes.
The
results
indicate
that
modulus
elasticity
augments
concentration
lithium
ions
lithiation.
Additionally,
undergoes
periodic
changes
state
charge.
In-situ
experiments
revealed
lithiation
phase
transformation
process
graphite.
interlayer
spacing
calculated
by
tracking
(001)
(002)
diffraction
peaks,
which
verified
accuracy
cycle.
further
elucidates
mechanisms
intercalation
volumetric
active
material
within
anode.
Abstract
Solid
polymer
electrolytes
(SPEs)
have
garnered
significant
attention
from
both
academic
and
industrial
communities
due
to
their
high
safety
feature
energy
density
in
combination
with
lithium(Li)
metal
anode.
Nevertheless,
practical
applications
remain
constrained
by
the
relatively
low
room‐temperature
ionic
conductivity
interface
issues.
Anion‐derived
cation‐anion
aggregates
(AGGs),
derived
high‐concentration
liquid
electrolytes,
promote
a
stable
solid‐electrolyte
interphase
layer,
which
gradually
propelled
application
SPEs.
Meanwhile,
unique
ion
transport
mechanism
of
AGGs
SPEs
also
helps
enhance
conductivity.
However,
detail
progress
poorly
understood.
Here,
it
is
begin
concise
historical
review
on
development
configuration,
followed
discussion
fundamental
mechanisms
AGGs‐based
Then,
focused
recent
developments,
design
strategies
for
are
summarized
detail.
Finally,
perspectives
provided
future
developments
challenges
high‐performance
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 29, 2024
Abstract
Designing
solid
polymer
electrolytes
(SPEs)
with
high
ionic
conductivity
for
room‐temperature
operation
is
essential
advancing
flexible
all‐solid‐state
energy
storage
devices.
Innovative
strategies
are
urgently
required
to
develop
SPEs
that
safe,
stable,
and
high‐performing.
In
this
work,
we
introduce
photoexcitation‐modulated
heterojunctions
as
catalytically
active
fillers
within
SPEs,
guided
by
photocatalytic
design
principles,
meanwhile
employ
natural
bacterial
cellulose
improve
the
compatibility
poly(ethylene
oxide),
coordination
environment
of
lithium
salts,
optimize
both
ion
transport
mechanical
properties.
situ
photothermal
experiments
theoretical
calculations
reveal
strong
photogenerated
electric
field
produced
trace
oxide)
under
photoexcitation
significantly
enhances
salt
dissociation,
increasing
concentration
mobile
Li
+
.
This
results
in
a
substantial
increase
conductivity,
reaching
0.135
mS
cm
−1
at
25
°C,
transference
number
0.46.
The
lithium‐metal
pouch
cells
exhibit
an
impressive
discharge
capacity
178.8
mAh
g
even
after
repeated
bending
folding,
demonstrate
exceptional
long‐term
cycling
stability,
retaining
86.7
%
their
initial
250
cycles
1
C
(25
°C).
research
offers
novel
approach
developing
high‐performance
batteries.