Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2024
Reservoir
petrophysical
assessments
are
essential
for
determining
hydrocarbon
reserves,
production,
and
characterizing
reservoir
layers.
Advanced
logging
technology
identifies
crucial
parameters,
including
porosity
type,
rock
pore
size
static/dynamic
properties.
The
aim
of
this
study
is
to
present
a
evaluation
the
studied
identify
layers
by
calculating
indicators
using
well
data.
Additionally,
various
machine
learning
methods,
Adaptive
Neuro-Fuzzy
Inference
System,
Extreme
Learning
Machine,
Multi
Gene
Genetic
Programming,
Decision
Tree,
Boosting,
were
compared
model
water
saturation
data
according
different
logs.
investigated
depth
ranged
from
4050.6
4560
m,
with
each
image
containing
over
3000
at
desired
depth.
main
lithology
formation
was
limestone
some
shale.
By
conducting
applying
parameter
cutoffs,
productive
zones
within
identified.
Layer
3
had
highest
average
net
(18%)
(17%),
secondary
observed
in
most
Among
models
tested
AdaBoost
demonstrated
lowest
error
value
estimating
saturation,
an
RMSE
0.0152
AARE%
3.1610,
establishing
it
as
effective
study.
Furthermore,
GP
provided
correlation
between
input
parameters
predicted
demonstrating
good
accuracy
0.0231
AARE
4.3597.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
58, С. 485 - 494
Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2024
Underground
hydrogen
storage
(UHS)
offers
a
promising
approach
for
the
of
significant
volumes
gas
(H2)
within
deep
geological
formations,
which
can
later
be
utilized
energy
generation
when
necessary.
Interfacial
tension
(IFT)
between
H2
and
formation
brine
plays
vital
role
in
influencing
distribution
at
pore
scale
and,
ultimately,
capacity.
In
this
research,
we
developed
four
intelligent
models:
Decision
Trees
(DT),
Random
Forests
(RF),
Support
Vector
Machines
(SVM),
Multi-Layer
Perceptron
(MLP).
These
models
were
designed
to
predict
IFT
utilizing
pressure,
temperature,
molality.
Additionally,
fine-tuned
three
explicit
correlations
previously
our
research.
To
assess
influence
each
parameter
on
IFT,
conducted
comprehensive
analysis
raw
data
exclude
doubtful
samples.
This
was
followed
by
rigorous
model
development,
including
hyperparameter
tuning,
finally,
an
examination
using
testing
data.
The
results
clearly
demonstrate
superiority
RF
model,
achieving
high
accuracy
reliability
with
coefficients
determination
(R2),
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE),
average
absolute
relative
deviation
(AARD)
values
0.96,
1.50,
1.84
%,
respectively.
exemplary
performance
attributed
its
inherent
characteristics.
ensemble
excels
capturing
complex
relationships,
thereby
enhancing
predictive
solidifying
over
other
study.
Furthermore,
feature
importance
revealed
that
temperature
has
most
influence,
molality
pressure.
Moreover,
assessed
these
through
external
not
used
initial
training
stages.
Our
study
highlights
exceptional
power
emphasizing
practical
selecting
enhanced
reliability.
proposed
method
shows
potential
industrial
applications,
especially
optimizing
underground
storage.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2024
Abstract
This
study
explores
the
feasibility
of
utilizing
bedded
salt
deposits
as
sites
for
underground
hydrogen
storage.
We
introduce
an
innovative
artificial
intelligence
framework
that
applies
multi-criteria
decision-making
and
spatial
data
analysis
to
identify
most
suitable
locations
storing
in
caverns.
Our
approach
integrates
a
unified
platform
with
eight
distinct
machine-learning
algorithms—KNN,
SVM,
LightGBM,
XGBoost,
MLP,
CatBoost,
GBR,
MLR—creating
rock
deposit
suitability
maps
The
performance
these
algorithms
was
evaluated
using
various
metrics,
including
Mean
Squared
Error
(MSE),
Absolute
(MAE),
Percentage
(MAPE),
Root
Square
(RMSE),
Correlation
Coefficient
(R
2
),
compared
against
actual
dataset.
CatBoost
model
demonstrated
exceptional
performance,
achieving
R
0.88,
MSE
0.0816,
MAE
0.1994,
RMSE
0.2833,
MAPE
0.0163.
novel
methodology,
leveraging
advanced
machine
learning
techniques,
offers
unique
perspective
assessing
potential
is
valuable
asset
stakeholders,
government
bodies,
geological
services,
renewable
energy
facilities,
chemical/petrochemical
industry,
aiding
them
identifying
optimal
Langmuir,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
40(10), С. 5369 - 5377
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2024
Large-scale
underground
hydrogen
storage
(UHS)
plays
a
vital
role
in
energy
transition.
H2-brine
interfacial
tension
(IFT)
is
crucial
parameter
structural
trapping
geological
locations
and
gas–water
two-phase
flow
subsurface
porous
media.
On
the
other
hand,
cushion
gas,
such
as
CO2,
often
co-injected
with
H2
to
retain
reservoir
pressure.
Therefore,
it
imperative
accurately
predict
(H2
+
CO2)-water/brine
IFT
under
UHS
conditions.
While
there
have
been
number
of
experimental
measurements
on
H2-water/brine
IFT,
an
accurate
efficient
model
conditions
still
lacking.
In
this
work,
we
use
molecular
dynamics
(MD)
simulations
generate
extensive
databank
(840
data
points)
over
wide
range
temperature
(from
298
373
K),
pressure
50
400
bar),
gas
composition,
brine
salinity
(up
3.15
mol/kg)
for
typical
conditions,
which
used
develop
machine
learning
(ML)-based
equation.
Our
ML-based
equation
validated
by
comparing
available
equations
various
systems
(H2-brine/water,
CO2-brine/water,
CO2)-brine/water),
rendering
generally
good
performance
(with
R2
=
0.902
against
601
points).
The
developed
can
be
readily
applied
implemented
applications.
International Petroleum Technology Conference,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025
Abstract
The
role
of
hydrogen
geo-storage
and
production
in
addressing
global
warming
energy
demand
concurrently
cannot
be
understated.
Diverse
factors
such
as
interfacial
tension
(IFT)
wettability
influence
safe
effective
production.
IFT
controls
the
maximum
H2
storage
column
height,
capacity,
capillary
entry
pressure.
Current
laboratory
experimental
techniques
for
determination
H2/cushion
gas
systems
are
resource-intensive.
Nonetheless,
extensive
data
supports
machine
learning
(ML)
deployment
to
determine
time-efficiently
cost-effectively.
Hence,
this
work
evaluated
predictive
capabilities
supervised
ML
paradigms
including
random
forest,
extra
trees
regression,
gradient
boosting
regression
(GBR),
light
machine,
wherein
novelty
study
lies.
An
comprehensive
dataset
comprising
2564
instances
was
gathered
from
literature,
encompassing
independent
variables:
pressure
0.10–45
MPa),
temperature
(20–176
°C),
brine
salinity
(0–20
mol/kg),
hydrogen,
methane,
carbon
dioxide,
nitrogen
mole
fractions
(0-100
mol.%).
pre-processed
split
into
70%
model
training
30%
testing.
Statistical
metrics
visual
representations
were
utilized
quantitative
qualitative
assessments
models.
Leverage
approach
subsequently
applied
classify
different
categories
verify
statistical
validity
database
reliability
constructed
paradigms.
impact
variables
on
prediction
using
Spearman
correlation,
permutation
importance,
Shapley
Additive
Explanations
(SHAP).
Nitrogen
CO2
demonstrated
least
greatest
gas/brine
based
correlation
analysis,
SHAP.
Generally,
developed
successfully
captured
underlying
relationships
between
IFT,
recording
an
overall
R2
>
0.97,
MAE
<
1.30
mN/m,
RMSE
2
AARD
2.3%
GBR
superior
performance,
yielding
highest
lowest
MAE,
RMSE,
0.987,
0.507
0.901
0.906%,
respectively.
also
provided
more
accurate
results
pure
H2/water
than
empirical
molecular
dynamics-based
correlations
by
other
scholars.
Only
0.43–2.11%
outside
range,
underscoring
beneficial
tools
toolbox
domain
experts,
which
could
fast-track
workflows
minimize
uncertainties
surrounding
conventional
aqueous
systems.
This
progress
is
promising
mitigating
loss
optimizing
strategies