Applied Physics Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(4)

Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024

Electrocatalysis is crucial for sustainable energy solutions, focusing on harvesting, storage, and pollution control. Despite the development of various electrocatalysts, understanding dynamic processes in electrochemical reactions still limited, hindering effective catalyst design. In situ Raman spectra have emerged as a critical tool, providing molecular-level insights into surface under operational conditions discussing their development, advantages, configurations. This review emphasizes new findings at catalyst–electrolyte interface, especially interface water molecule state, during hydrogen evolution reaction oxygen recent years. Finally, challenges future directions techniques electrocatalysis are discussed, emphasizing importance advancing guiding novel

Язык: Английский