Load
forecasting
(LF)
models
lay
a
foundation
for
various
smart-grid
applications,
whose
accuracy
is
determined
by
the
input
load
data.
Prior
LF
studies
mainly
make
restrictive
assumptions
on
data,
thus
suffering
from
limited
practicality
in
two
folds:
first,
they
model
patterns
over
time,
ignoring
fact
that
real
data
are
generated
composition
of
multiple
disparate
electrical
endeavours,
leading
to
information
loss
perspective;
and
fail
considering
unexpected
events
which
lead
noises.
To
address
these
issues,
we
propose
novel
multi-type
based
random
forest
density
clustering
(MLF-RFDC),
including
three-fold
ideas:
1)
it
each
endeavour
as
an
independent
matrix;
2)
detects
corrects
noisy
entries
matrix
via
low-rank
structure;
3)
harmonizes
noise-free
matrices
all
types
ensemble
perspective.
Extensive
experiments
taken
ten
benchmark
datasets
three
real-world
datasets,
results
substantiate
superiority
our
approach
11
state-of-the-art
rival
terms
noise
detection,
restoration,
accuracy.
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
161, С. 110166 - 110166
Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2024
Conventional
model-driven
methods
are
hard
to
handle
large-scale
power
flow
with
multivariate
uncertainty,
variable
topology,
and
massive
real-time
repetitive
calculations.
With
the
ability
deal
non-Euclidean
graph-structured
system
data,
graph
deep
learning
shows
great
potential
in
modern
calculation.
However,
general
based
calculation
has
limited
adaptability
because
of
its
sole
mapping
node
information
black-box
attributes.
In
this
paper,
an
edge
attention
network
(EGAT-PFC)
model
is
proposed
improved
for
analysis
complex
scenarios.
First,
dual-model
structure
constructed
realize
a
complete
covering
all
systems.
Second,
learnable
coefficient
mechanism
fusing
features
ensure
global
can
be
completely
considered.
Third,
mechanisms
extended
first-order
neighborhood,
dynamic
normalization,
regularization-based
loss
function
designed
improve
training
performance.
Finally,
visualized
interpretability
developed
show
valuable
vulnerable
nodes
lines
operation.
The
numerical
simulation
verifies
that
EGAT-PFC
high
accuracy,
fast
mapping,
as
well
excellent
topologies.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Окт. 4, 2024
Nearshore
water-level
prediction
has
a
substantial
impact
on
the
daily
lives
of
coastal
residents,
fishing
operations,
and
disaster
prevention
mitigation.
Compared
to
limitations
high
costs
traditional
empirical
forecasts
numerical
models
for
nearshore
prediction,
data-driven
artificial
intelligence
methods
can
more
efficiently
predict
water
levels.
Attention
mechanisms
have
recently
shown
great
potential
in
natural
language
processing
video
prediction.
Convolutional
long
short-term
memory(ConvLSTM)
combines
advantages
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNN)
Memory
(LSTM),
enabling
effective
data
feature
extraction.
Therefore,
this
study
proposes
ConvLSTM
level
model
that
incorporates
an
attention
mechanism.
The
extracts
multiscale
information
from
historical
levels,
mechanism
enhances
importance
key
features,
thereby
improving
accuracy
timeliness.
structure
was
determined
through
experiments
relevant
previous
studies
using
five
years
Zhuhai
Tide
Station
surrounding
wind
speed
rainfall
training
evaluation.
results
indicate
outperforms
four
other
baseline
PCCs,
RMSE,
MAE,
effectively
predicting
future
levels
at
stations
up
48
h
advance.
model,
with
showed
average
improvement
approximately
10%
test
set,
greater
error
reduction
than
long-term
forecasts.
During
Typhoon
Higos,
reduced
MAE
best-performing
by
3.2
2.4
cm
6-
24-hour
forecasts,
respectively,
decreasing
forecast
errors
18%
11%,
enhancing
ability
storm
surges.
This
method
provides
new
approach
forecasting
tides
Processes,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(3), С. 873 - 873
Опубликована: Март 16, 2025
In
the
context
of
accelerated
global
energy
transition,
power
fluctuations
caused
by
integration
a
high
share
renewable
have
emerged
as
critical
challenge
to
security
systems.
The
goal
this
research
is
improve
accuracy
and
reliability
short-term
photovoltaic
(PV)
forecasting
effectively
modeling
spatiotemporal
coupling
characteristics.
To
achieve
this,
we
propose
hybrid
framework—GLSTM—combining
graph
attention
(GAT)
long
memory
(LSTM)
networks.
model
utilizes
dynamic
adjacency
matrix
capture
spatial
correlations,
along
with
multi-scale
dilated
convolution
temporal
dependencies,
optimizes
feature
interactions
through
gated
fusion
unit.
Experimental
results
demonstrate
that
GLSTM
achieves
RMSE
values
2.3%,
3.5%,
3.9%
for
(1
h),
medium-term
(6
long-term
(24
h)
forecasting,
respectively,
mean
absolute
error
(MAE)
3.8%,
6.2%,
7.0%,
outperforming
baseline
models
such
LSTM,
ST-GCN,
Transformer
reducing
errors
10–25%.
Ablation
experiments
validate
effectiveness
mechanism,
19%
reduction
in
1
h
error.
Robustness
tests
show
remains
stable
under
extreme
weather
conditions
(RMSE
7.5%)
data
noise
8.2%).
Explainability
analysis
reveals
differentiated
contributions
features.
proposed
offers
an
efficient
solution
high-accuracy
demonstrating
its
potential
address
key
challenges
integration.
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(4), С. 100494 - 100494
Опубликована: Март 30, 2024
Convolutional
long
short-term
memory
(ConvLSTM)
and
convolutional
gated
recurrent
unit
(ConvGRU)
are
two
widely
adopted
deep
learning
models
that
combine
mechanisms
with
operations
for
spatiotemporal
sequences
forecasting.
To
clarify
the
convergence
speed
classification
ability
of
above
models,
using
same
model
architecture
to
predict
problem
is
necessary.
This
research
treats
district-level
warning
short-duration
heavy
rainfall
in
Beijing
as
a
binary
learning,
composite
radar
reflectivity
data
Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei
network
from
automatic
weather
stations
used
training
performance
evaluation.
The
results
show
ConvGRU
approximately
25%
faster
than
ConvLSTM.
early-warning
performances
ConvLSTM
have
similar
trends
region,
time,
rain
intensity,
but
most
scores
higher,
few
cases,
has
higher
scores.
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(11), С. 1943 - 1943
Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2024
As
sound
speed
is
a
fundamental
parameter
of
ocean
acoustic
characteristics,
its
prediction
central
focus
underwater
acoustics
research.
Traditional
numerical
and
statistical
forecasting
methods
often
exhibit
suboptimal
performance
under
complex
conditions,
whereas
deep
learning
approaches
demonstrate
promising
results.
However,
these
methodologies
fall
short
in
adequately
addressing
multi-spatial
coupling
effects
spatiotemporal
weighting,
particularly
scenarios
characterized
by
limited
data
availability.
To
investigate
the
interactions
across
multiple
spatial
scales
to
achieve
accurate
predictions,
we
propose
STA-ConvLSTM
framework
that
integrates
attention
mechanisms
with
convolutional
long
short-term
memory
neural
networks
(ConvLSTM).
The
core
concept
involves
accounting
for
among
various
while
extracting
temporal
information
from
assigning
appropriate
weights
different
entities.
Furthermore,
introduce
an
interpolation
method
temperature
salinity
based
on
KNN
algorithm
enhance
dataset
resolution.
Experimental
results
indicate
provides
precise
predictions
speed.
Specifically,
relative
measured
data,
it
achieved
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE)
approximately
0.57
m/s
absolute
(MAE)
about
0.29
m/s.
Additionally,
when
compared
single-dimensional
analysis,
incorporating
scale
considerations
yielded
superior
predictive
performance.