The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
946, С. 173809 - 173809
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2024
Drugs
are
chemical
compounds
used
to
treat
and
improve
organic
dysfunctions
caused
by
diseases.
These
include
analgesics,
antibiotics,
antidepressants,
antineoplastics.
They
can
enter
aquatic
environments
through
wastewater
streams,
where
their
physico-chemical
properties
allow
metabolites
distribute
accumulate.
Current
climate
change
associated
extreme
weather
events
may
significantly
impact
these
substances'
toxicity
organisms'
sensitivity.
Among
the
chemicals
present
in
is
non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory
drug
diclofenac
(DIC),
which
EU
monitors
due
its
concentration
levels.
This
study
investigated
influence
of
temperature
(control
at
17
°C
vs.
21
°C)
on
effects
DIC
(0
μg/L
1
μg/L)
mussel
species
Mytilus
galloprovincialis.
Significant
results
were
observed
between
°C.
Organisms
exposed
higher
showed
a
decrease
several
parameters,
including
metabolic
capacity
detoxification,
particularly
with
prolonged
exposure.
However,
some
after
days,
M.
galloprovincialis
no
differences
from
control,
indicating
adaptation
stress.
The
this
confirm
that
concentrations
environment,
when
combined
increased
temperatures,
produce
oxidative
stress
adversely
affect
biochemical
physiological
performance.
also
validates
as
bioindicator
for
assessing
environmental
contamination
DIC.
Beyond
direct
organisms,
presence
pharmaceuticals
like
environment
highlights
interconnectedness
human,
animal,
ecosystem
health,
underscoring
One
Health
approach
understanding
mitigating
pollution.
Frontiers in Physiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Сен. 13, 2023
Introduction:
Bivalve
molluscs
like
Mytilus
galloprovincialis
are
valuable
bioindicators
due
to
their
filter-feeding
lifestyle,
wide
distribution,
and
ability
concentrate
xenobiotics.
Studying
the
effects
of
pharmaceuticals
on
these
is
crucial
given
presence
in
surface
waters.
This
study
investigated
response
M.
chlorpromazine
(Cpz),
an
antipsychotic
with
antiviral
activity
against
influenza,
HIV,
coronaviruses
human
cells.
Methods:
In
this
study,
we
examined
14-day
impact
(Cpz)
model
species
at
two
concentrations
(Cpz
1:
12
ng
L-1
or
37
pM;
Cpz
2:
µg
nM).
To
ensure
controlled
exposure,
a
stock
solution
was
prepared
introduced
into
tanks
match
intended
concentrations.
Seawater
solutions
were
refreshed
every
48
h.
The
primary
focus
centered
evaluating
cell
viability,
volume
regulation,
oxidative
stress
indicators.
Results:
Although
as
assessed
by
decreasing
regulatory
Regulation
decrease,
did
not
show
statistically
significant
changes
during
experiment,
digestive
other
hand,
showed
decrease
(p
<
0.01)
2
group,
suggesting
general
health
survival
Biochemically,
both
1
2,
superoxide
dismutase
increased,
while
catalase
(CAT)
decreased,
causing
elevated
lipid
peroxidation
thiobarbituric
acid-reactive
substances
protein
carbonyls,
particularly
group.
level
reduced
glutathione
(GSH)
increased
exposures,
whereas
GSSG
only
Consequently,
GSH/GSSG
ratio
group
only.
Discussion:
A
comparison
magnitudes
anti-
pro-oxidative
manifestations
indicated
shift
exposures.
These
findings
that
induces
non-specific
symptoms
biochemical
cellular
disturbances
even
low
picomolar
concentration.
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C Toxicology & Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
268, С. 109597 - 109597
Опубликована: Март 6, 2023
Mancozeb
and
metalaxyl
are
fungicidal
agents
frequently
used
in
combination
to
control
fungi
crops
that
may
affect
non-target
organisms
when
entering
ecosystems.
This
study
aims
evaluate
the
environmental
effects
of
(MAN)
Metalaxyl
(MET),
alone
combination,
on
zebrafish
(Danio
rerio)
as
an
experimental
model.
The
oxidative
stress
biomarkers
transcription
genes
involved
detoxification
were
assessed
after
co-exposure
MAN
(0,
5.5,
11
μg
L-1)
MET
6.5,
13
mg
for
21
days.
Exposure
induced
a
significant
increase
expression
related
mechanisms
(Ces2,
Cyp1a,
Mt2).
Although
Mt1
gene
increased
fish
exposed
L-1
combined
with
MET,
was
down-regulated
significantly
other
groups
(p
<
0.05).
exposure
both
fungicides
showed
synergistic
levels
manifested
mainly
at
highest
concentration.
0.05)
alkaline
phosphatase
(ALP)
transaminases
(AST
ALT),
catalase
activities,
total
antioxidant
capacity,
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
contents
hepatocytes
detected,
lactate
dehydrogenase
(LDH),
gamma-glutamyl
transferase
(GGT)
hepatic
glycogen
content
decreased
Overall,
these
results
emphasize
can
synergistically
(except
Mt2)
biochemical
indicators
zebrafish.
Water,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(9), С. 1660 - 1660
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2023
The
omnipresence
of
microplastics
and
nanoparticles
has
led
to
their
entry
into
the
fresh
marine
aquatic
systems
affected
biota.
present
study
aims
evaluate
impact
interaction
polyethylene
microplastic
(PE-MPs)
zinc
oxide
(ZnO-NPs)
in
mosquito
fish,
Gambusia
holbrooki.
For
this,
fish
were
exposed
100
µg
L−1
PE-MPs
(group
2),
200
3),
50
ZnO-NPs
4),
combined
with
5),
6)
control
1)
for
14
days.
assessment
was
made
through
accumulation
studies
(MPs
Zn)
antioxidant
assay.
Significant
elevation
activity
catalase,
superoxide
dismutase,
glutathione
peroxidase,
reductase
levels
observed
alone
combination
(100
L−1)
groups
only.
High
malondialdehyde
all
groups.
Concordantly
total
(TAN)
displayed
a
significant
reduction
treated
compared
control.
Accumulation
on
suggested
liver-targeted
PE-MPs,
while
ZnO-NPs,
assisted
accumulation.
affirms
induction
oxidative
stress
ZnO-NPs-induced
toxicity
facilitated
by
fish.
Microscopy Research and Technique,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
87(5), С. 1092 - 1110
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2024
Abstract
In
recent
years,
the
presence
of
pharmaceuticals
and
microplastics
(MPs)
in
aquatic
ecosystems
has
raised
concerns
about
their
environmental
impact.
This
study
explores
combined
effects
caffeine,
a
common
pharmaceutical
pollutant,
MPs
on
marine
mussel
Mytilus
galloprovincialis
.
Caffeine,
at
concentrations
20.0
μg
L
−1
,
(1
mg
35–50
μm
size
range),
was
used
to
mimic
real‐world
exposure
scenarios.
Two
hundred
M.
specimens
were
divided
into
four
groups:
MPs,
Mix
(caffeine
+
MPs),
Control.
After
two‐week
acclimation
period,
mollusks
subjected
these
pollutants
oxygen‐aerated
aquariums
under
controlled
conditions
for
14
days.
Histopathological
assessments
performed
evaluate
gill
morphology.
Cellular
volume
regulation
digestive
gland
cell
viability
also
analyzed.
Exposure
caffeine
induced
significant
morphological
changes
gills,
including
cilia
loss,
ciliary
disk
damage,
cellular
alterations.
The
chitinous
rod
supporting
filaments
suffered
potentially
due
MP
interactions,
leading
hemocyte
infiltration
filament
integrity
compromise.
Hemocytic
aggregation
suggested
an
inflammatory
response
caffeine.
addition,
cells
revealed
potential
damage
membranes
function,
with
impaired
regulation,
particularly
group,
raising
nutrient
metabolism
disruption
organ
function
These
findings
underscore
vulnerability
emphasize
need
monitoring
mitigation
efforts.
Research
Highlights
synergy
warrants
investigation.
could
affect
morphology
Caffeine‐exposed
had
lower
than
control
group
NR
retention
test.
mix‐exposed
struggled
recover
volume.
Journal of Contaminant Hydrology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
266, С. 104399 - 104399
Опубликована: Июль 17, 2024
Improper
disposal
of
household
and
industrial
waste
into
water
bodies
has
transformed
them
de
facto
dumping
grounds.
Plastic
debris,
weathered
on
beaches
degrades
micro-particles
releases
chemical
additives
that
enter
the
water.
Microplastic
contamination
is
documented
globally
in
both
marine
freshwater
environments,
posing
a
significant
threat
to
aquatic
ecosystems.
The
small
size
these
particles
makes
susceptible
ingestion
by
low
trophic
fauna,
trend
expected
escalate.
Ingestion
leads
adverse
effects
like
intestinal
blockages,
alterations
lipid
metabolism,
histopathological
changes
intestine,
contributing
extinction
vulnerable
species
disrupting
ecosystem
balance.
Notably,
microplastics
(MPs)
can
act
as
carriers
for
pathogens,
potentially
causing
impaired
reproductive
activity,
decreased
immunity,
cancer
various
organisms.
Studies
have
identified
seven
principal
sources
MPs,
including
synthetic
textiles
(35%)
tire
abrasion
(28%),
highlighting
human
contribution
this
pollution.
This
review
covers
aspects
microplastic
pollution,
sources,
extraction
methods,
its
profound
impact
Additionally,
it
explores
preventive
measures,
aiming
guide
researchers
selecting
techniques
inspiring
further
investigation
far-reaching
impacts
fostering
effective
solutions
environmental
challenge.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(4), С. 1947 - 1980
Опубликована: Июнь 19, 2024
Abstract
The
upsurge
in
the
usage
of
plastics
on
a
global
scale
has
led
to
widespread
occurrence
microplastics
(MPs)
aquatic
environments.
This
review
starts
by
outlining
current
scenario
plastic
production.
It
then
delves
into
various
sources
and
their
entry
systems,
including
impact
fisheries
aquaculture
sector.
detailed
analysis
methods
degradation
small
sized,
MPs
followed
transport,
uptake
trophic
transference
have
been
reviewed
systematically.
Besides,
summarizes
knowledge
impacts
MPs,
additives
associated
contaminants
organisms
living
environment,
particularly
fish
thriving
cultured
conditions.
effects
alone
association
with
other
like
heavy
metals,
organic
pollutants
leachates
reveal
serious
such
as
cytotoxicity,
immune
response,
oxidative
stress,
neurotoxicity,
barrier
attributes
genotoxicity
among
species
particularly,
fish.
In
addition,
present
discusses
invasion
explores
risk
assessment
both
terms
exposure
toxicological
risks
biochemical
nature,
size,
shape
concentration
MPs.
management
strategies
future
prospective
control
hazards
also
highlighted.
summary,
outlines
sources,
fate,
environment
highlighting
need
recognize
pollution
threat
formulate
prevention,
reduce,
reuse
safe
disposal
material.
Journal of Contaminant Hydrology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
259, С. 104257 - 104257
Опубликована: Окт. 21, 2023
Plastic
waste
and
micro/nanoplastic
particles
pose
a
significant
global
environmental
challenge,
along
with
concerns
surrounding
certain
pesticides'
impact
on
aquatic
organisms.
This
study
investigated
the
effects
of
microplastic
(MPPs)
cypermethrin
(CYP)
crayfish,
focusing
biochemical
indices,
lipid
peroxidation,
oxidative
stress,
hematological
changes,
histopathological
damage.
After
determining
LC