Scandinavian Journal of Urology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
56(4), С. 265 - 273
Опубликована: Июль 4, 2022
There
is
now
an
unprecedented
amount
of
evidence
to
consider
when
revising
prostate
cancer
guidelines.
We
believe
that
there
a
value
in
publishing
summaries
national
clinical
guidelines
English
for
others
read
and
comment
on.This
part
1
summary
the
Swedish
were
published
June
2022.
It
covers
early
detection,
diagnostics,
staging,
patient
support
management
non-metastatic
disease.
Part
2
recurrence
after
local
treatment
metastatic
disease.The
2022
include
several
new
recommendations:
rectal
iodine-povidone
reduce
post-biopsy
infections,
external
beam
radiation
with
focal
boost
tumour,
use
pre-rectal
spacer
side
effects
radiotherapy
some
expert
centres,
6
months'
concomitant
adjuvant
rather
than
neoadjuvant
hormonal
together
unfavourable
intermediate
high-risk
disease,
abiraterone
plus
prednisolone
GnRH
agonist
subgroup
men
very
The
differ
from
European
by
having
more
restrictive
recommendations
regarding
genetic
testing
pelvic
lymph
node
dissection,
risk
group
classification,
recommending
ultra-hypofractionated
(7
fractions)
selected
cancers,
not
any
favourable
intermediate-risk
bicalutamide
monotherapy
instead
groups.The
Cancers,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(13), С. 3272 - 3272
Опубликована: Июль 4, 2022
Although
appreciable
attempts
in
screening
and
diagnostic
approaches
have
been
achieved,
prostate
cancer
(PCa)
remains
a
widespread
malignancy,
representing
the
second
leading
cause
of
cancer-related
death
men.
Drugs
currently
used
PCa
therapy
initially
show
potent
anti-tumor
effect,
but
frequently
induce
resistance
progresses
toward
metastatic
castration-resistant
forms
(mCRPC),
virtually
incurable.
Liquid
biopsy
has
emerged
as
an
attractive
promising
strategy
complementary
to
invasive
tissue
guide
diagnosis
treatment.
shows
ability
represent
tumor
microenvironment,
allow
comprehensive
information
follow-up
progression
tumor,
enabling
development
different
treatment
strategies
well
permitting
monitoring
response.
biopsy,
indeed,
is
endowed
with
significant
potential
modify
management.
Several
blood
biomarkers
could
be
analyzed
for
diagnostic,
prognostic
predictive
purposes,
including
circulating
cells
(CTCs),
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs),
DNA
(ctDNA)
RNA
(ctRNA).
In
addition,
several
other
body
fluids
may
adopted
(i.e.,
urine,
sperm,
etc.)
beyond
blood.
This
review
dissects
recent
advancements
future
perspectives
liquid
biopsies,
highlighting
their
strength
weaknesses
Current Oncology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
30(2), С. 2300 - 2321
Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2023
Prostate
cancer
(PCa)
is
the
most
frequently
occurring
type
of
malignant
tumor
and
a
leading
cause
oncological
death
in
men.
PCa
very
heterogeneous
terms
grade,
phenotypes,
genetics,
displaying
complex
features.
This
often
has
indolent
growth,
not
compromising
patient’s
quality
life,
while
its
more
aggressive
forms
can
manifest
rapid
growth
with
progression
to
adjacent
organs
spread
lymph
nodes
bones.
Nevertheless,
overtreatment
patients
leads
important
physical,
mental,
economic
burdens,
which
be
avoided
careful
monitoring.
Early
detection,
even
cases
locally
advanced
metastatic
tumors,
provides
higher
chance
cure,
thus
go
through
less
treatments
fewer
side
effects.
Furthermore,
it
offer
knowledge
about
how
modifiable
risk
factors
an
effective
method
for
reducing
risk.
Innovations
diagnostics
therapy
are
still
required
overcome
some
limitations
current
screening
techniques,
specificity
sensitivity.
In
this
context,
review
brief
overview
statistics,
reporting
incidence
mortality
rates
worldwide,
factors,
emerging
strategies.
Briefings in Bioinformatics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(2)
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2023
With
the
emergence
of
high-throughput
technologies,
computational
screening
based
on
gene
expression
profiles
has
become
one
most
effective
methods
for
drug
discovery.
More
importantly,
profile-based
approaches
remarkably
enhance
novel
drug-disease
pair
discovery
without
relying
drug-
or
disease-specific
prior
knowledge,
which
been
widely
used
in
modern
medicine.
However,
systematic
active
ingredients
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
scarcely
performed
due
to
inadequate
pharmacotranscriptomic
data.
Here,
we
develop
largest-to-date
online
TCM
ingredients-based
platform
integrated
(ITCM)
ingredients.
First,
unified
experiments
and
constructed
largest
data
repository
496
representative
ingredients,
was
five
times
larger
than
previous
built
by
our
team.
The
transcriptome-based
multi-scale
analysis
also
elucidate
their
mechanism.
Then,
developed
six
state-of-art
signature
search
screen
determine
optimal
size
all
methods.
Moreover,
them
into
a
strategy,
TCM-Query,
identify
potential
special
disease.
In
addition,
comprehensively
collected
TCM-related
resource
literature
mining.
Finally,
applied
ITCM
an
ingredient
bavachinin,
two
diseases,
including
prostate
cancer
COVID-19,
demonstrate
power
aimed
explore
boost
studies
pharmacological
action
is
available
at
http://itcm.biotcm.net.
Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(3), С. 407 - 421
Опубликована: Май 6, 2023
Both
the
morbidity
and
mortality
of
prostate
cancer
are
increasing
worldwide.
Updated
evaluations
burden
its
global,
regional
national
patterns
essential
for
formulating
effective
preventive
strategies.
To
investigate
incidence,
mortality,
disability-adjusted
life
years
(DALYs)
between
1990
2019
to
facilitate
measures
control
planning.
Annual
incident
cases,
deaths,
DALYs,
age-standardized
incidence
rates
(ASIRs),
(ASMRs),
DALYs
(ASDRs)
were
derived
from
Global
Burden
Diseases
study
2019.
Percentage
changes
in
deaths
estimated
annual
percentage
(EAPCs)
ASIRs,
ASMRs
ASDRs
calculated
quantify
temporal
trends.
Correlations
EAPCs
socio-demographic
index
(SDI)
universal
health
coverage
(UHCI)
evaluated
by
Pearson
correlation
analyses.
Globally,
number
increased
116.11%,
108.94%,
98.25%
2019,
respectively.
The
ASIR
an
average
0.26%
(95%
CI:
0.14%,
0.37%)
per
year
while
ASMR
ASDR
decreased
-
0.75%
0.84%,
0.67%)
0.71%
0.78%,
0.63%)
this
period,
Epidemic
trends
burdens
not
uniform
throughout
different
groups
SDI
or
geography.
varied
across
regions,
with
trend
ASIR,
ASMR,
low
low-middle
regions
A
significant
positive
EAPC
UHCI
was
observed
countries
a
<
70
(ρ
=
0.37,
p
0.001).
Prostate
remains
major
global
due
increase
past
three
decades.
These
increases
likely
continue
as
population
ages,
which
indicates
potential
talent
gap
trained
healthcare
workforce.
diversity
development
models
implies
importance
specific
local
strategies
tailored
each
country's
risk
factor
profile.
Prevention,
early
detection
more
treatment
essential.
Direct
skin-to-skin
contact
during
intimate
sexual
with
a
human
papillomavirus
(HPV)-positive
individual
is
often
the
cause
of
HPV
infection.
In
addition,
many
studies
have
been
written
up
to
date
that
look
at
role
in
growth
other
types
tumors.
Not
all
urological
cancers
are
associated
HPV.
However,
penile
cancer
(PC)
caused
by
HPV,
especially
high-risk
types.
HPV-16
has
most
frequent
(68.3%),
followed
HPV-6
(8.1%)
and
HPV-18
(6.9%).
An
increased
risk
getting
certain
urinary
like
prostate,
bladder,
testicular,
kidney
also
linked
these
infections.
Additionally,
may
play
part
continuous
inflammation
progression
different
organs
tissues.
So,
making
vaccine
programs
available
more
people
male
sex
around
world
could
significantly
lower
number
The
critical
effects
on
urologic
(UCs),
such
as
penile,
cancer,
importance
vaccination
seen
this
study.
Antioxidants,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(2), С. 368 - 368
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2023
This
narrative
review
summarizes
epidemiological
studies
on
breast
cancer
and
prostate
with
an
overview
of
their
global
incidence
distribution
to
investigate
the
relationship
between
these
diseases
diet.
The
biological
properties,
mechanisms
action,
available
data
supporting
potential
role
isoflavones
in
prevention
are
discussed.
Studies
evaluating
effects
tissue
cultures
normal
malignant
cells,
as
well
current
body
research
regarding
attained
through
multiple
modifications
cellular
molecular
signaling
pathways
control
oxidative
stress,
summarized.
Furthermore,
this
compiles
literature
sources
reporting
following:
(1)
levels
estrogen
tissue;
(2)
organs
European
Asian
populations;
(3)
average
concentrations
secretion
(milk
semen).
Finally,
particular
emphasis
is
placed
investigating
effect
tissues
via
receptors
(ER).