Frontiers in Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2022
Although
phthalates
are
common
environmental
pollutants,
few
studies
have
focused
on
the
relationship
of
exposure
with
non-alcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
(NAFLD)
or
fibrosis,
and
especially,
alternative
been
questioned
in
recent
years
about
whether
they
better
choices.
Thus,
this
study
aimed
to
explore
associations
major
NAFLD
fibrosis.Data
1450
adults
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
2017-2018
were
collected.
The
urinary
metabolite
concentrations
di-2-ethylhexyl
phthalate
(DEHP),
diisononyl
(DINP)
diisodecyl
(DIDP)
detected.
Controlled
attenuation
parameter
(CAP)
median
stiffness
measurement
(LSM)
acquired
for
quantitative
diagnosis
fibrosis
by
vibration-controlled
transient
elastography.
Multivariate
logistic
regression
analysis
linear
performed
examine
between
fibrosis.After
adjustment
potential
factors,
prevalence
was
significantly
elevated
among
those
fourth
quartile
mono-(2-ethyl-5-carboxypentyl)
(OR,
95%CI
=
2.719,
1.296,
5.700,
P
0.016),
mono
(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl)
2.073,
1.111,
3.867,
0.037).
No
significant
association
found
NAFLD.
similar
result
gained
that
MECPP
still
associated
Ln
CAP
(Q4
vs.
Q1:
β,
0.067,
0.017,
0.118,
0.027).
After
same
covariates,
no
logistics
analysis.All
all,
higher
is
correlated
DEHP
but
not
DINP
DIDP
American
adults.
There
defined
as
LSM
≥
8
Kpa.
Nevertheless,
further
research
needed
provide
evidence
causality.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(20), С. 11213 - 11213
Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2024
Liver
inflammation
is
frequently
linked
to
oxidative
stress
and
dysregulation
of
bile
acid
fatty
metabolism.
This
review
focuses
on
the
farnesoid
X
receptor
(FXR),
a
critical
regulator
homeostasis,
its
interaction
with
nuclear
factor
erythroid
2-related
2
(Nrf2),
key
modulator
cellular
defense
against
stress.
The
explores
interplay
between
FXR
Nrf2
in
liver
inflammatory
diseases,
highlighting
potential
therapeutic
effects
natural
agonists.
Specifically,
compounds
such
as
auraptene,
cafestol,
curcumin,
fargesone
A,
hesperidin,
lycopene,
oleanolic
acid,
resveratrol,
rutin,
ursolic
withaferin
A
are
reviewed
for
their
ability
modulate
both
pathways.
article
discusses
alleviate
inflammation,
stress,
damage
diseases
metabolic-associated
disease
(MAFLD),
cholestatic
injury,
viral
hepatitis.
In
addition,
we
address
molecular
mechanisms
driving
including
immune
responses,
accumulation,
while
also
summarizing
relevant
experimental
models.
emphasizes
promising
targeting
pathways
using
compounds,
paving
way
future
treatments
diseases.
Finally,
limitations
clinical
application
were
indicated,
further
research
directions
proposed.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
71(1), С. 569 - 579
Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2022
Di(2-ethylhexyl)
phthalate
(DEHP)
is
a
highly
harmful
and
persistent
environmental
pollutant.
Due
to
its
unique
chemical
composition,
it
frequently
dissolves
enters
the
environment
endanger
human
animal
health.
Lycopene
natural
bioactive
component
that
can
potentially
reduce
risk
of
factor-induced
chronic
diseases.
The
present
study
sought
explore
role
underlying
mechanism
lycopene
(LYC)
on
DEHP-induced
renal
inflammatory
response
apoptosis.
In
this
study,
mice
were
orally
treated
with
LYC
(5
mg/kg
BW/day)
and/or
DEHP
(500
or
1000
for
28
days.
Our
results
indicated
prevented
histopathological
alterations
ultrastructural
injuries,
including
decreased
mitochondrial
membrane
potential
(ΔΨm),
PINK1/Parkin
pathway-mediated
mitophagy,
energetic
deficit.
When
damaged
mitochondria
release
DNA
(mtDNA)
into
cytosol,
alleviate
inflammation
apoptosis
caused
by
exposure
activating
cyclic
GMP-AMP
synthase-stimulator
interferon
gene
(cGAS-STING)
signal
pathway.
Collectively,
our
data
demonstrate
mitophagy
pathway
then
through
cGAS-STING
Journal of Advanced Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
52, С. 29 - 43
Опубликована: Дек. 17, 2022
Diarrhea
has
the
fourth-highest
mortality
rate
of
all
diseases
and
causes
a
large
number
infant
deaths
each
year.
The
maternally
separated
(MS)
piglet
(newly
weaned
piglet)
is
an
excellent
model
to
investigate
treatment
diarrhea
in
infants.
Drinking
alkaline
mineral
water
potential
be
therapeutic
gastrointestinal
disorders,
particularly
diarrhea,
but
supporting
evidence
from
system
studies
mechanisms
involved
have
yet
reported.This
study
aims
determine
whether
drinking
confers
resistance
MS
piglets
under
weaning
stress
what
fundamental
are.MS
were
used
create
stress-induced
intestinal
disorder-diarrhea
susceptibility
model.
A
total
240
randomly
divided
into
two
groups
(6
pens/group
20
piglets/pen).
IPEC-J2
cell
line
was
for
vitro
evaluation.
An
complex
(AMC)
employed,
its
effect
on
hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortical
(HPA)
axis,
gut
microbes,
morphology,
epithelial
(IEC)
proliferation
differentiation
investigated
using
variety
experimental
methodology.AMC
reduced
by
inhibiting
HPA
ameliorating
microbiota
structure,
stimulating
IEC
differentiation.
Apparently,
brain-microbe-gut
axis
linked
with
AMC
conferring
piglets.
Mechanistically,
decreased
hormones
(COR
Hpt)
secretion
suppressing
which
then
increased
abundance
beneficial
microbes;
accordingly,
maintained
promoted
stem
cells
(ISC)
goblet
Paneth
activating
Wnt/β-catenin
signaling
pathway.
In
absence
(in
vitro),
activated
LPS-induced
inhibition
significantly
Lgr5
+
cells,
whereas
had
no
differentiation.Drinking
maintaining
regeneration
via
axis;
thus,
this
provides
prevention
strategy
young
mammals
at
risk
diarrhea.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
71(1), С. 846 - 856
Опубликована: Дек. 21, 2022
Cadmium
is
a
global
ecological
toxic
pollutant;
in
animals,
hepatotoxic
fibrosis
caused
by
bioaccumulation
of
Cd
through
food
chains.
We
determined
the
path
nano-Se
antagonism
Cd-induced
hepatocyte
pyroptosis
targeting
APJ-AMPK-PGC1α
pathway,
using
an
vivo
model
hepatotoxicity.
All
1-day-old
chicks
were
treated
with
(140
mg/kg
BW/day)
and/or
(0.3
or
0.6
for
90
days.
The
result
showed
that
(1.55
±
0.148)
activated
NLRP3
inflammasome
49.903%
as
compared
to
Con
group
(1.034
0.008)
release
(2.824
0.057).
Compared
(1.010
0.021),
Kupffer
cells
219.109%
more
activate
astrocytes
resulting
185.149%
hepatic
fibrosis.
However,
degree
H-Se
+
(1.252
0.056)
was
56.5278%
(p
<
0.001)
lower
than
(2.880
0.124).
Therefore,
this
study
established
pyroptotic
hepatocytes
and
could
be
targeted
antagonizing
toxicity,
which
reveals
potential
new
approach
treatment
liver
triggered
pollution.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
252, С. 114605 - 114605
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2023
The
omnipresence
of
human
phthalate
(PAE)
exposure
is
linked
to
various
adverse
health
issues,
including
breast
cancer.
However,
the
effects
low-dose
PAE
on
cancer
stem
cells
(BCSCs)
and
underlying
mechanism
remain
unexplored.BCSCs
from
cell
lines
(MDA-MB-231
MCF-7)
were
enriched
using
a
tumorsphere
formation
assay.
Gene
protein
expression
was
detected
by
measurement
quantitative
real-time
reverse
transcription
PCR,
western
blot,
immunofluorescence
assays.
Transient
transfection
assays
used
evaluate
involvement
Gli1,
signaling
pathway
molecule
ΔNp63α,
an
oncogene
in
influencing
PAE-induced
characteristics
BCSCs.PAE
(butylbenzyl
phthalate,
BBP;
di-butyl
DBP;
di-2-ethylhexyl
DEHP)
10-9
M
significantly
promoted
ability
BCSCs.
Breast
spheroids
with
had
higher
levels
BCSC
marker
mRNA
expression,
activated
sonic
hedgehog
(SHH)
pathway,
increased
oncogene,
ΔNp63α.
Furthermore,
suppression
SHH
attenuated
PAEs
And
overexpression
ΔNp63α
enhanced
BCSCs,
while
low
inhibited
promotion
BCSCs
pathway.Low-dose
properties
ΔNp63α-
SHH-dependent
manner.
influence
its
relevance
for
lowest
observed
effect
concentrations
requires
further
investigation,
precise
needs
be
explored.