Microbial diversity and keystone species drive soil nutrient cycling and multifunctionality following mangrove restoration
Environmental Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
251, С. 118715 - 118715
Опубликована: Март 14, 2024
Язык: Английский
Integrating forest restoration into land-use planning at large spatial scales
Current Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(9), С. R452 - R472
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Strategic planting and nutrient amendments to accelerate the revegetation of rapidly retreating coastal dunes
Journal of Applied Ecology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2025
Abstract
The
increasing
frequency
and
severity
of
disturbances
to
coastal
dune
ecosystems
requires
developing
implementing
restoration
strategies
that
rapidly
accelerate
re‐establishment
vegetation,
enhance
accretion,
ultimately
preserve
ecosystem
services.
To
assess
how
re‐establish
vegetation
counter
losses,
we
conducted
a
manipulative
field
experiment
on
created
foredune
crest
in
Northeast
Florida,
USA
determine
what
combinations
planting
density,
outplant
species
composition,
nutrient
addition
maximize
revegetation
rate.
Above‐ground
biomass
densely
planted
plots
with
added
nutrients
was
4.7–7.3
times
at
conventional
densities
after
only
3
months.
Critically,
thickly
vegetated,
high‐density
accreted
1–5
cm
more
sediment
months
7.5–22
15
months,
demonstrating
this
method
can
kickstart
dune‐building
processes.
Additionally,
above‐
below‐ground
planted,
fertilized
containing
bitter
panicum
(
Panicum
amarum
)
were
consistently
higher
sand
than
similar
sea
oats
Uniola
paniculata
),
suggesting
schemes
involving
early
successional
may
be
most
effective
for
rapid
dune‐building.
Synthesis
applications
.
Because
coupling
dense
trigger
self‐sustaining,
reinforcing
plant
growth
feedbacks
within
approach
help
the
long‐term
success
projects.
Язык: Английский
Silviculture—More Complex Than Ever
Journal of Forestry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 4, 2025
Assessing the spatiotemporal changes and drivers of ecological security by integrating ecosystem health and ecosystem services in Loess Plateau, China
Journal of Geographical Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
35(3), С. 459 - 482
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Factors influencing the use of introduced black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) for slope stabilization in post-war South Korea
Trees Forests and People,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14, С. 100444 - 100444
Опубликована: Сен. 23, 2023
Following
Japanese
Imperial
occupation
of
Korea
and
the
Korean
War,
South
Korea's
forests
faced
substantial
decline
due
to
bombing
shelling,
illegal
logging,
overharvesting
trees
non-timer
forest
products.
Around
rural
communities,
fuel
scarcity
over
course
20th
Century
conflict
caused
deprivation.
Reforestation
attempts
following
War
saw
use
black
locust
(Robinia
pseudoacacia),
an
introduced
species
native
United
States.
Black
would
eventually
become
invasive
Korea.
This
study
used
elite
interview
archival
research
determine
why
States
became
a
vocal
proponent
in
reforestation
campaigns.
Archival
documents
highlight
issues
denudation
forested
mountains,
including
changes
flood
frequency
severity.
Eroded
soils
sands
streambanks
riverbanks,
resulting
geomorphic
failure.
The
erosion
flooding
provide
context
for
need
reforestation.
While
American
involvement
is
evident
from
documents,
it
clear
that
initially
occurred
prior
arrival
specialists
advisors.
case
highlights
impacts
on
post-war
recovery
ecosystems,
importance
socio-economic
factors
warfare
ecology.
Язык: Английский
Stabilizing forest productivity and resilience at multiple scales
Forest Ecosystems,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10, С. 100136 - 100136
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
The
objective
of
this
study
is
to
introduce
a
coherent
theoretical
perspective
for
sustaining
forested
landscapes
at
different
scales:
meta
(forest
region),
gamma
property)
and
alpha
stand),
with
some
details
on
practical
implementation.
main
part
introduces
an
integrated
set
approaches
under
three
headings:
a)
design,
b)
jardinage,
c)
continuous
observation.
based
evidence
gathered
in
the
broadleaf
conifer
mixed
forests
north-eastern
China,
European
temperate
forests,
various
forest
regions
India,
afro-montane
Southern
Africa,
pine-oak
Mexican
Sierra
Madre
Occidental.
Язык: Английский
Quo vadis Scots pine forestry in northern Germany: How do silvicultural management and climate change determine an uncertain future?
European Journal of Forest Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
143(5), С. 1477 - 1497
Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2024
Abstract
Scots
pine
is
of
greatest
importance
in
northern
Germany
regarding
its
cultivation
area
and
expected
capability
to
perform
climate
change.
However,
predominantly
occurs
monocultures.
Therefore,
future
forestry
depends
on
an
adaptation
change
while
improving
ecological
economic
forest
functions.
Yet
development
remains
uncertain
due
leeway
silvicultural
guidelines
climate.
This
study
questions:
(
i
)
what
the
range
shares
under
different
management
Germany,
ii
how
will
current
stands
develop
iii
uncertainty
arising
from
models
options?
To
answer
these
issues
we
selected
types
site-
climate-sensitively
either
minimize
or
maximize
shares,
simulated
four,
now
practiced
scenarios
for
50
years
based
German
National
Forest
Inventory
analyzed
differences,
be
interpreted
as
uncertainty.
Novel
our
approach
climate-sensitive
selection
large
scales
which
emphasizes
contrasts
guidelines.
The
results
show
that
growing
stock
decrease
even
if
promoted
forestry.
predicted
restoration
rate
ranges
72%
depending
scenario
previous
thinning
regime.
In
conclusion,
given
concepts
considering
today’s
high
proportion
old
pine,
alarmingly
slow.
Amid
rapidly
changing
climate,
recommend
further
adjust
accelerate
restoration.
Язык: Английский
Designing multifunctional forest systems in Northern Patagonia, Argentina
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8
Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2024
Multifunctional
productive
systems
based
on
native
species
management,
a
new
paradigm
that
counters
colonial
worldviews,
offer
sustainable
sources
of
food
and
materials
while
preserving
biodiversity.
Despite
extensive
discussions
in
herbaceous
agricultural
systems,
applying
this
concept
to
forests
Northern
Patagonia
remains
unclear.
system
implementation
can
be
approached
from
fractal
perspective,
with
evaluations
at
the
stand
level
being
essential
for
understanding
ecological
processes
across
scales.
Here,
we
exemplify
research
management
multiple
species,
integrating
results
10
years
field
experiments
impacts
biomass
harvesting
intensity
(HI)
nine
Nature's
Contributions
People
(NCPs),
including
habitat
creation,
pollination,
soil
formation,
hazard
regulation,
prevention
invasions,
provision
energy,
food,
materials,
options.
Our
findings
reveal
some
regulating
NCPs
peak
null
HI,
certain
material
maximize
highest
HI.
Low
intermediate
HI
(30–50%)
show
more
balanced
all
NCPs.
suggest
extraction
is
necessary
enhance
most
NCPs,
emphasizing
importance
balancing
provisioning
biodiversity
conservation
schemes.
We
propose
future
directions
designing
multifunctional
forest
advocating
low-density
plantation
tree
high
wood
quality
within
natural
matrix.
This
approach
may
yield
higher
levels
over
time
compared
current
cattle
breeding
system,
implications
beyond
Patagonia,
considering
historical
associations
such
practices
worldviews
globally.
Язык: Английский