Dietary calcium carbonate supplementation prolonged larval development by increasing the moltinism of the lepidopteran model Bombyx mori
Food Bioscience,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 105905 - 105905
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Tricosanthes cucumerina Leaves: Microencapsulation and Characterization
Processes,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(2), С. 397 - 397
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2025
This
study
utilized
the
ultrasound-assisted
extraction
method
to
obtain
an
extract
rich
in
phenolic
compounds
from
leaves
of
Tricosanthes
cucumerina.
The
optimization
experimental
design
identified
optimal
conditions:
a
temperature
40
°C,
duration
6.25
min,
and
amplitude
40%.
Under
these
conditions,
yielded
highest
levels
compounds,
measuring
262.54
mg
GAE
(gallic
acid
equivalent)
per
gram.
Further
analysis
extracts
using
electrospray
ionization
mass
spectrometry
(ESI-MS)
demonstrated
that
ultrasound
increased
availability
bioactive
such
as
p-coumaric
acid,
ferulic
caffeic
acid.
resulting
was
microencapsulated
with
sodium
alginate
wall
material
then
lyophilized
enhance
shelf
life
stability
compounds.
thermogravimetric
confirmed
microcapsules
exhibited
thermal
stability,
retaining
their
properties
at
temperatures
up
250
°C.
Additionally,
Fourier-transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR)
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)
analyses
corroborated
effectiveness
encapsulation
process.
Consequently,
T.
cucumerina
is
promising
alternative
for
incorporating
into
food
products,
nutraceuticals,
cosmetics,
thus
benefiting
consumers.
Язык: Английский
Unveiling Pharmacological Mechanisms of Bombyx mori (Abresham), a Traditional Arabic Unani Medicine for Ischemic Heart Disease: An Integrative Molecular Simulation Study
Pharmaceutics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(3), С. 295 - 295
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2025
Background:
Ischemic
heart
disease
(IHD),
a
leading
cause
of
cardiovascular
morbidity
and
mortality,
continues
to
challenge
modern
medicine.
Bombyx
mori
(Abresham),
traditional
ingredient
in
Unani
medicine,
has
shown
promise
health,
but
its
molecular
mechanisms
remain
poorly
understood.
Methods:
To
explore
the
therapeutic
potential
for
IHD,
an
integrative
simulation
approach
was
applied.
Network
pharmacology
employed
identify
most
favorable
target
receptor
disease.
Molecular
docking
simulations
evaluated
binding
affinities
chemical
protein-based
compounds
from
selected
receptor.
dynamics
(MD)
confirmed
stability
these
interactions
under
physiological
conditions.
Pharmacophore
modeling
identified
key
structural
features
critical
bioactivity,
while
silico
toxicity
assessments
safety
profiles
compounds.
Results:
Key
bioactive
mori,
including
Menaquinone-7,
Quercetin,
Behenic
acid,
showed
strong
with
receptor,
ACE2.
The
MD-based
MM/PBSA
calculations
revealed
free
energy
values
Menaquinone-7
(−35.12
kcal/mol),
Quercetin
(−29.38
acid
(−27.76
confirming
their
affinity.
Protein-based
compounds,
such
as
Chorion
class
high-cysteine
HCB
protein
13
(−212.43
Bombyxin
A-5
(−209.36
FMRFamide-related
peptides
(−198.93
also
displayed
promising
affinities.
In
Conclusions:
This
study
positions
source
agents
IHD.
Future
work
should
focus
on
experimental
validation
computational
findings
through
vitro
vivo
studies.
Язык: Английский