Viruses,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(12), С. 2596 - 2596
Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2022
Phytophthora
cactorum
is
an
important
oomycetous
plant
pathogen
with
numerous
host
species,
including
garden
strawberry
(Fragaria
×
ananassa)
and
silver
birch
(Betula
pendula).
P.
also
hosts
mycoviruses,
but
their
phenotypic
effects
on
the
oomycete
have
not
been
studied
earlier.
In
present
study,
we
tested
polyethylene
glycol
(PEG)-induced
water
stress
for
virus
curing
created
isogenic
virus-free
isolate
testing
viral
in
pair
original
isolate.
bunya-like
viruses
1
2
(PcBV1
&
2)
significantly
reduced
hyphal
growth
of
isolate,
as
well
sporangia
production
size.
Transcriptomic
proteomic
analyses
revealed
increase
elicitins
due
to
bunyavirus
infection.
However,
presence
bunyaviruses
did
seem
alter
pathogenicity
cactorum.
Virus
transmission
through
anastomosis
was
unsuccessful
vitro.
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10(5), С. 1072 - 1072
Опубликована: Май 23, 2022
Endophytes
represent
a
ubiquitous
and
magical
world
in
plants.
Almost
all
plant
species
studied
by
different
researchers
have
been
found
to
harbor
one
or
more
endophytes,
which
protect
host
plants
from
pathogen
invasion
adverse
environmental
conditions.
They
produce
various
metabolites
that
can
directly
inhibit
the
growth
of
pathogens
even
promote
development
In
this
review,
we
focus
on
biological
control
diseases,
aiming
elucidate
contribution
key
roles
endophytes
their
field
with
latest
research
information.
Metabolites
synthesized
are
part
disease
management,
application
endophyte
induce
resistance
is
very
promising.
Furthermore,
multi-omics
should
be
fully
utilized
plant-microbe
research,
especially
mining
novel
bioactive
metabolites.
We
believe
utilization
for
management
meaningful
promising
direction
lead
new
breakthroughs
effective
ecosystem-friendly
insecticides
fungicides
modern
agriculture.
Forests,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12(11), С. 1579 - 1579
Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2021
Forests
are
an
essential
component
of
the
natural
environment,
as
they
support
biodiversity,
sequester
carbon,
and
play
a
crucial
role
in
biogeochemical
cycles—in
addition
to
producing
organic
matter
that
is
necessary
for
function
terrestrial
organisms.
today
subject
threats
ranging
from
occurrences,
such
lightning-ignited
fires,
storms,
some
forms
pollution,
those
caused
by
human
beings,
land-use
conversion
(deforestation
or
intensive
agriculture).
In
recent
years,
pests
pathogens,
particularly
non-native
species,
have
intensified
forests.
The
damage,
decline,
mortality
insects,
fungi,
combinations
can
lead
sizable
ecological,
economic,
social
losses.
To
combat
forest
biocontrol
may
be
effective
alternative
chemical
pesticides
fertilizers.
This
review
potential
adversaries
world
highlights
microbial
inoculants,
well
research
efforts
further
develop
biological
control
agents
against
pathogens.
Recent
studies
shown
promising
results
application
inoculants
preventive
measures.
Other
suggest
these
species
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(19), С. 2762 - 2762
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
Pesticide
use
in
crops
is
a
severe
problem
some
countries.
Each
country
has
its
legislation
for
use,
but
they
differ
the
degree
of
tolerance
these
broadly
toxic
products.
Several
synthetic
pesticides
can
cause
air,
soil,
and
water
pollution,
contaminating
human
food
chain
other
living
beings.
In
addition,
them
accumulate
environment
an
indeterminate
amount
time.
The
agriculture
sector
must
guarantee
healthy
with
sustainable
production
using
environmentally
friendly
methods.
this
context,
biological
biopesticides
from
microbes
plants
are
growing
green
solution
segment.
pests
attack
worldwide,
including
weeds,
insects,
nematodes,
microorganisms
such
as
fungi,
bacteria,
viruses,
causing
diseases
economic
losses.
bioproducts
microorganisms,
microbial
(MBPs)
or
alone,
practice
due
to
intense
research
world.
Mainly,
baculoviruses
have
been
used
sources
biomolecules
secondary
metabolites
biopesticide
use.
Different
methods,
direct
soil
application,
spraying
techniques
endotherapy,
seed
treatment,
used.
Adjuvants
like
surfactants,
protective
agents,
carriers
improve
system
different
formulations.
tool
bioremediation
environment.
This
review
summarizes
topics,
focusing
on
origin.
Current Forestry Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(3), С. 153 - 174
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2024
Abstract
Purpose
of
Review
The
collective
virome
forest
trees
can
be
considered
to
include
not
only
plant
viruses,
but
also
viral
communities
harbored
by
all
tree-associated
organisms.
In
this
review,
we
will
concentrate
on
reviewing
recent
developments
in
the
two
fields
tree
virology
that
have
received
most
research
input
during
last
5
years:
(1)
current
knowledge
virus
diseases
affecting
and
their
causal
agents
(2)
fungal
viruses
(mycoviruses)
properties
are
required
for
utilizing
them
biocontrol
purposes.
Recent
Findings
discovery
mycoviruses
has
been
revolutionized
few
years
due
high-throughput
sequencing
(HTS).
This
altered
our
view
diversity
prevalence,
host
ranges,
transmission
routes,
effects.
Utilization
HTS
greatly
expanded
disease
etiology
revealed
commonness
cross-kingdom
events
between
fungi,
oomycetes,
plants,
arthropods.
Research
identified
several
new
restrict
growth
or
virulence
pathogenic
fungi.
Summary
Gaining
ecosystems
is
essential
understanding
evolution
improving
impacts,
ability
biocontrol-based
environmentally
friendly
management
affect
economically
important
plants
beneficial
insects,
preventing
possible
outbreaks
future.
Virus
infections
play
a
central
role
health,
symptoms
remain
often
unrecognized
may
confused
with
other
biotic
abiotic
damages.
However,
studies
previously
unknown
as
causes
suggest
responsible
far
greater
economic
losses
than
recognized
earlier.
many
gaps
still
need
filled,
particularly
infect
different
species
trees,
irregular
distribution
within
plant,
mode
transmission,
epidemiology
choice
hosts
regarding
crop
effect
metabolism
tree,
interaction
microorganisms.
Mycovirus
already
deciphered
detailed
information
critical
Still,
more
needed
concerning
mycoviral
stability
field
conditions,
level
tolerance
against
infection,
occurrence
interspecies
mycovirus
nature,
safety
issues
related
these
topics.
The
growing
global
population
has
intensified
concerns
about
food
security,
making
it
essential
to
produce
crops
sustainably
meet
increasing
demands
without
harming
the
environment.
In
this
regard,
biological
control
agents
(BCAs)
have
recently
gained
more
attention
owing
their
potential
manage
fungal
diseases
of
crops,
particularly
in
Solanaceae
family.
proper
use
selected
BCAs
such
as
Trichoderma
spp.,
Bacillus
Pseudomonas
fluorescens,
Beauveria
bassiana,
and
Gliocladium
spp.
several
benefits
for
crops.
This
review
aims
summarize
effectiveness
various
strategies
We
also
provide
basic
knowledge
on
along
with
suggestions
further
research
reduce
severity
these
destructive
diseases.
Annual Review of Phytopathology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
61(1), С. 377 - 401
Опубликована: Май 31, 2023
Society
is
confronted
by
interconnected
threats
to
ecological
sustainability.
Among
these
the
devastation
of
forests
destructive
non-native
pathogens
and
insects
introduced
through
global
trade,
leading
loss
critical
ecosystem
services
a
forest
health
crisis.
We
argue
that
crisis
public-good
social
dilemma
propose
response
framework
incorporates
principles
collective
action.
This
enables
scientists
better
engage
policymakers
empowers
public
advocate
for
proactive
biosecurity
management.
Collective
action
in
features
broadly
inclusive
stakeholder
engagement
build
trust
set
goals;
accountability
pest
introductions;
pooled
support
weakest-link
partners;
inclusion
intrinsic
nonmarket
values
ecosystems
risk
assessment.
provide
short-term
longer-term
measures
incorporate
above
shift
societal
paradigm
more
resilient
state.
Virus Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
320, С. 198901 - 198901
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2022
The
native
Japanese
population
of
the
fungus
Hymenoscyphus
fraxineus,
causal
agent
ash
dieback
in
Europe,
was
screened
for
viruses
using
a
high-throughput
sequencing
method.
Five
RNA
were
detected
116
fungal
isolates
sequenced
via
Illumina
RNA-seq
platform,
with
an
overall
virus
prevalence
11.2%.
completely
by
ligase
mediated
rapid
amplification
cDNA
ends
(RLM-RACE)
followed
Sanger
sequencing.
sequences
appear
to
represent
new
species
from
three
established
families
(Mito-,
Endorna-
and
Partitiviridae),
one
recognized
genus
(Botybirnavirus)
negative-sense
single-stranded
order
Bunyavirales
proposed
family
"Mybuviridae".
highest
found
mitovirus
(7.8%),
that
had
two
genomic
forms
(linear
circular),
while
other
each
isolate.
Co-infection
endornavirus
also
observed
infected
isolates.
Here
we
describe
molecular
characterization
identified
viruses.
This
study
expands
diversity
H.
fraxineus
provides
basis
investigating
virus-mediated
control
Europe.
