Ecosystems, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 28(3)
Опубликована: Май 30, 2025
Язык: Английский
Journal of Hydrology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 635, С. 131203 - 131203
Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
16
The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 965, С. 178612 - 178612
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Forests, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16(3), С. 423 - 423
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025
The increase in demand for timber and global eucalyptus cultivation has generated controversy regarding its potential impact on water resources, especially regions with limited availability, the myth that “eucalyptus dries out soil” being spread. In this regard, review study addresses factors influence consumption by eucalyptus, providing solutions to reduce, mitigate, or even avoid any resources at a given site. manuscript, authors reviewed 200 works published from 1977 2024 survey all information confirm if factual background allows someone state can deplete soil water. With solid scientific basis, many research studies show eucalyptus’ is comparable of native forest species crops worldwide species, age, edaphoclimatic conditions, management practices mainly consumption. On other hand, it hasty conclusion some contribute reduced Effectively, without proper management, environmental impacts plantation are same as those poorly managed crops. Indeed, cultivated agroclimatic zoning correct practices, growth culture an environmentally activity. By adopting measures such maintaining sufficient cover ensure ecosystem services, based maps, considering local specificities (e.g., deeper, sandier soils preferable), selection appropriate carrying capacity each region, adoption lower planting densities, rotation, will not negatively affect resources. Sustainable several economic benefits, addition positive social surrounding communities terms employment family income, sustainable guarantee viability, demystifying idea trees cause scarcity. herein demonstrated no ground sustain depletion myth.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 6
Опубликована: Сен. 22, 2023
Forests in mountain areas provide an indispensable ecosystem service by protecting people and infrastructure against natural hazards. As forests are increasingly affected global change, including climate more frequent severe disturbances, shifts land use, open questions remain regarding the long-term sustainable provision of this crucial protective service. To improve our understanding various effects change on forests, we summarized current knowledge based a systematic review. Focusing changes forests’ effect snow avalanches, landslides, rockfall, torrential floods debris flow, assessed 72 peer-reviewed, English publications. Overall, climate-induced expected to increase at higher elevations but reduce it lower mainly due increased drought. Natural disturbances usually decrease their impact is often further exacerbated salvage logging. Different forest management strategies studied using simulation models, impacts strongly depend local context interactions with change. While clearcuts consistently effect, other interventions such as thinning can have either positive or negative effects. Most reviewed studies were case process-based hazard models (but rarely combining two), while empirical evidence was scarce. Forests’ (diverse) indicators structure, evaluations resulting risks less common. More consistent modeling approaches linking structure risk, well across different studies, needed for better they under
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
19
The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 926, С. 171737 - 171737
Опубликована: Март 18, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
7
Earth system science data, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(8), С. 3495 - 3515
Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2024
Abstract. Open biomass burning (OBB) significantly affects regional and global air quality, the climate, human health. The of forests, shrublands, grasslands, peatlands, croplands influences OBB. A emissions inventory based on satellite fire detection enables an accurate estimation OBB emissions. In this study, we developed a high-resolution (1 km×1 km) daily emission using Chinese Fengyun-3D satellite's spot monitoring data, satellite-derived vegetation-index-derived spatiotemporally variable combustion efficiencies, land-type-based factors. average annual estimated for 2020–2022 were 2586.88 Tg C, 8841.45 CO2, 382.96 CO, 15.83 CH4, 18.42 NOx, 4.07 SO2, 18.68 particulate organic carbon (OC), 3.77 black (BC), 5.24 NH3, 15.85 NO2, 42.46 PM2.5 56.03 PM10. Specifically, taking as example, OBBs 72.71 (Boreal North America, BONA), 165.73 (Temperate TENA), 34.11 (Central CEAM), 42.93 (Northern Hemisphere South NHSA), 520.55 (Southern SHSA), 13.02 (Europe, EURO), 8.37 (Middle East, MIDE), 394.25 Africa, NHAF), 847.03 SHAF), 167.35 Asia, BOAS), 27.93 CEAS), 197.29 (Southeast SEAS), 13.20 (Equatorial Asia; EQAS), 82.38 (Australia New Zealand; AUST) C yr−1. Overall, savanna grassland contributed largest proportion total (1209.12 yr−1; 46.74 %), followed by woody savanna/shrubs (33.04 %) tropical forests (12.11 %). SHAF was found to produce most globally (847.04 yr−1), SHSA (525.56 NHAF (394.26 SEAS (197.30 yr−1). More specifically, predominant in (55.00 %, 465.86 (43.39 225.86 (76.14 300.21 while savanna/shrub fires dominant (51.48 101.57 Furthermore, exhibited significant seasonal variability, peaking September 2020 August 2021 2022, with 441.32 month−1, which is substantially higher than monthly 215.57 month−1. Our comprehensive provides valuable insights enhancing accuracy quality modeling, atmospheric transport, biogeochemical cycle studies. GEIOBB dataset can be downloaded at http://figshare.com (last access: 30 July 2024) following DOI: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24793623.v2 (Liu et al., 2023).
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
7
Field Crops Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 302, С. 109080 - 109080
Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
14
Greenhouse Plant Production Journal., Год журнала: 2024, Номер 1(1), С. 1 - 26
Опубликована: Март 11, 2024
Artificial light source is one of the most important factors for high quality and quantity vegetable production in a plant factory. Aiming to investigate role spectra on growth, chlorophyll fluorescence, photosynthesis stomata parameters lettuce plants grown factory, factorial experiment was conducted based completely randomized design with two cultivars (Lollo Rossa Lollo Bionda) four LED illumination red (656 nm), red/blue (3:1) blue (450 nm) white (449 nm). The results showed that combination had greatest effect stomatal conductance (gs), number stomata, length width both cultivars. Also maximum substomatal CO2 concentration (Ci) observed when they were treated light. also assimilation rate (PN) variety under Bionda cultivar Contrary related some photosynthetic parameters, highest values vegetative traits (plant height, dry fresh mass shoots roots, leaf area) treatment combination. It concluded fluorescence characteristics, properties can be affected by different lettuce, so choice proper lighting fundamental requirement cultivation this
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
6
Remote Sensing, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(7), С. 1179 - 1179
Опубликована: Март 28, 2024
Global warming has resulted in increases the intensity, frequency, and duration of drought most land areas at regional global scales. Nevertheless, comprehensive understanding how water use efficiency (WUE), gross primary production (GPP), actual evapotranspiration (AET)-induced losses respond to exceptional whether responses are influenced by severity (DS) is still limited. Herein, we assess fluctuation standardized precipitation index (SPEI) over Middle East from 1982 2017 detect events further examine anomalies GPP, WUE, AET multiyear droughts, which separated into five groups designed characterize extreme drought. The intensification (based on its DS) increased decreased GPP D5 D1, where both positive negative variance among DS group was statistically significant. results showed that values WUE with corresponding were dominant (44.3% study area), more than this region mostly controlled physical processes, i.e., evaporation. Drought’s consequences ecosystem carbon-water interactions ranged significantly eco-system types due unique hydrothermal conditions each biome. Our indicates forthcoming along heightened climate variability, pose risks semi-arid sub-humid ecosystems, potentially leading biome restructuring, starting low-productivity, water-sensitive grasslands. assessment enhances water-carbon cycle linkages aids projecting change.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5
The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 929, С. 172611 - 172611
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5