Habitat and Migration Dynamics of North American Tree Species Under Climate Change
Journal of Biogeography,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2025
ABSTRACT
Aim
We
model
and
map
the
climatically
suitable
habitats
migration
potential
of
326
tree
species
by
combining
forest
inventories
United
States,
Canada
to
a
lesser
extent,
Mexico,
with
goal
providing
continental
perspective
ranges
facilitate
better
stewardship
under
changing
climate.
Location
Canada,
Mexico.
Major
Taxa
Studied
Tree
species.
Methods
use
multi‐model
ensemble
technique
assess
climatic
habitat
suitability
current
future
climates,
compute
colonisation
likelihoods
simulate
end
century
migration.
combine
synthesise
these
outputs
provide
various
products
relevant
range‐wide
assessment
Results
For
species,
we
maps
of:
suitability,
SSP2‐4.5
SSP5‐8.5
scenarios,
combined
for
century.
In
addition,
synthesis
(a)
climate
topographic
statistical
range
assessments,
(b)
differences
in
richness
from
(c)
performance,
(d)
climate‐topographic
variable‐importance
groupings
(e)
disequilibrium
trends
across
genera.
A
continent‐wide
both
individual
responses
showed
evidence
smaller
ranges,
projected
reduction
middle
lower
mid‐continental
regions,
an
increase
southeastern,
northeastern,
northwestern
regions
continent.
Also,
found
most
eastern
were
mainly
driven
moisture,
while
western
strong
associations
heat
moisture.
Main
Conclusions
Our
study
provides,
first
time,
baseline
understanding
overall
dynamics
shifting
their
entire
range,
facilitating
improved
management
North
American
forested
ecosystems.
Язык: Английский
Mammalian Browsers Disrupt Eco‐Evolutionary Dynamics in a Forest Tree Restoration Planting
Evolutionary Applications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(5)
Опубликована: Май 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Native
and
restored
forests
are
increasingly
impacted
by
pests
diseases,
including
large
herbivores.
While
community‐
species‐level
impacts
of
these
tree
enemies
often
well‐documented,
there
is
little
understanding
their
influence
on
finer‐scale
eco‐evolutionary
processes.
We
here
study
the
large‐mammal
herbivory
survival
height
growth
trees
in
a
mixed
species
restoration
planting
Australian
forest
trees,
Eucalyptus
ovata
E.
pauciflora
,
Tasmania,
Australia.
Common‐garden
field
trials
mixing
two
were
compared
adjacent
unbrowsed
(fenced)
browsed
(unfenced)
plantings.
The
was
exposed
to
mammal
browsing
native
marsupials,
as
well
feral
introduced
European
fallow
deer
(
Dama
dama
).
Each
represented
open‐pollinated
families
from
22
paired
geographic
areas,
allowing
assessment
effects
population
differences,
family
variation
within
each
species.
In
planting,
marked
reduction
variance,
observed
for
both
survival.
pattern
populations
also
differed
between
regimes,
with
significant
changes
climate
relationships
involving
focal
attributes
detected.
Our
results
argue
major
disruption
dynamics
presence
mammalian
herbivores,
at
period
life
cycle.
Importantly
conservation
face
global
change,
our
challenge
choice
translocation
based
solely
predicted
or
home‐site
current
future
climates
sites,
while
emphasising
need
genetic
diversity
provide
resilience
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
Язык: Английский
Reef Adapt: A tool to inform climate-smart marine restoration and management decisions
Communications Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2024
Язык: Английский
A practical framework for applied forestry assisted migration
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7
Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2024
Recent
and
projected
changes
in
climate
over
this
century
pose
an
unprecedented
threat
to
the
health,
diversity,
productivity
of
forest
ecosystems.
Forests
have
migrated
adapted
long-term
thousands
millions
years;
however,
natural
migration
rates
adaptive
responses
tree
populations
cannot
match
rapid
pace
current
change.
Consequently,
more
climate-informed
approaches
reforestation
are
needed
as
strategies
using
local
seed
sources
may
no
longer
be
adequate
meet
management
objectives.
Assisted
is
a
change
adaptation
technique
that
can
help
maintain
ecosystem
services
economic
value
forests
provide.
Forestry
assisted
(FAM)
focusses
on
movement
widespread,
commercially,
or
ecologically
important
species
within
just
beyond
their
ranges
way
health
face
Although
forestry
community
recognizes
FAM
tool,
guidance
for
planning
implementation
lacking
framework
provides
prove
useful
land
managers
with
limited
time
resources
available
who
want
undertake
FAM.
We
developed
practical
(the
Framework)
provide
structured
approach
ensure
most
considerations
best
science
utilized
by
wanting
implement
base.
The
Framework
incorporates
multiple
factors
application
four
sequential
phases:
assessment
analysis,
climate-based
plant
material
selection,
procurement
deployment,
documentation
monitoring.
was
tested
developing
plan
Superior
National
Forest,
Minnesota
(MN),
lessons
learned
from
development
specific
were
used
revise
improve
suitability
across
all
lands.
While
originally
designed
needs
Forest
System
managers,
it
relevant
applicable
spectrum
ownership
because
consideration
critical
elements
implementing
any
landscape
while
facilitating
active
learning
future
implementation.
Язык: Английский
Tree regeneration and ontogenetic strategies of northern European hemiboreal forests: transitioning towards closer-to-nature forest management
PeerJ,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12, С. e17644 - e17644
Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2024
Tree
ontogeny
is
the
genetic
trajectories
of
regenerative
processes
in
trees,
repeating
time
and
space,
including
both
development
reproduction.
Understanding
principles
tree
a
key
priority
emulating
natural
ecological
patterns
that
fall
within
calls
for
closer-to-nature
forest
management.
By
recognizing
respecting
growth
individual
trees
stands,
managers
can
implement
strategies
align
with
inherent
dynamics
ecosystem.
Therefore,
this
study
aims
to
determine
ontogenetic
characteristics
regeneration
northern
European
hemiboreal
forests.
Язык: Английский
Shifting alpine plant distributions with global change: Testing the environmental matching hypothesis
Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
56(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 17, 2024
Язык: Английский
Emerging terms for reforestation forests
REFORESTA,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18, С. 59 - 82
Опубликована: Дек. 31, 2024
New
terms
have
proliferated
as
international
focus
on
forest
condition
surged
because
of
the
role
forests
play
in
climate
change
mitigation
and
adaptation.
From
umbrella
concepts
(e.g.,
forestation,
nature-based
solutions,
ecosystem
restoration)
to
specific
methods
landscape
restoration,
rewilding,
assisted
migration),
nuanced
target
different
beginning
conditions
(non-forest,
harvested,
deforested,
or
degraded
forest)
desired
future
(forest
cover,
self-sustaining
systems,
ecological
integrity).
Human
well-being
may
not
be
a
relevant
objective.
Quality
reproductive
material
is
critical
for
success
large-scale
planting
meet
current
policy
objectives
needs
warming
increased
intensity
frequency
extreme
events
add
reforestation
backlogs
embodied
new
terminology
attitudes
toward
management.
Язык: Английский