Hydrology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(11), С. 183 - 183
Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2024
The
application
of
machine
learning
(ML)
and
remote
sensing
(RS)
in
soil
water
conservation
has
become
a
powerful
tool.
As
analytical
tools
continue
to
advance,
the
variety
ML
algorithms
RS
sources
expanded,
providing
opportunities
for
more
sophisticated
analyses.
At
same
time,
researchers
are
required
select
appropriate
technologies
based
on
research
objectives,
topic,
scope
study
area.
In
this
paper,
we
present
comprehensive
review
that
been
implemented
advance
conservation.
key
contribution
paper
is
it
provides
an
overview
current
areas
within
their
effectiveness
improving
prediction
accuracy
resource
management
categorized
subfields,
including
properties,
hydrology
resources,
wildfire
management.
We
also
highlight
challenges
future
directions
limitations
applications
This
aims
serve
as
reference
decision-makers
by
offering
insights
into
fields
Abstract
The
main
objective
of
this
study
is
to
map
and
evaluate
groundwater
potential
zones
(GWPZs)
using
advanced
ensemble
machine
learning
(ML)
models,
notably
Random
Forest
(RF)
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM).
GWPZs
are
identified
by
considering
essential
factors
such
as
geology,
drainage
density,
slope,
land
use/land
cover
(LULC),
rainfall,
soil,
lineament
density.
This
combined
with
datasets
used
for
training
validating
the
RF
SVM
which
consisted
75
sites
(boreholes
springs),
22
non‐potential
(bare
lands
settlement
areas),
20
(water
bodies).
Each
dataset
randomly
partitioned
into
two
sets:
(70%)
validation
(30%).
model's
performance
evaluated
area
under
receiver
operating
characteristic
curve
(AUC‐ROC).
AUC
model
0.91,
compared
0.88
model.
Both
models
classified
effectively,
but
performed
slightly
better.
GWPZ
shows
that
high
typically
located
within
water
bodies,
natural
springs,
low‐lying
regions,
forested
areas.
In
contrast,
low
primarily
found
in
shrubland
grassland
vital
decision‐makers
it
promotes
sustainable
use
ensures
security
studied
area.
Abstract
Forests
play
a
pivotal
role
in
maintaining
environmental
equilibrium,
chiefly
due
to
their
biodiversity.
This
biodiversity
is
instrumental
atmospheric
purification
and
oxygen
production.
Nowadays
forest
fires
are
an
exciting
phenomenon,
identification
of
fire
susceptible
(FFS)
areas
necessary
for
mitigation
management.
study
delves
into
trends
susceptibility
the
Similipal
Biosphere
Reserve
(SBR)
over
period
2012–2023.
Utilizing
four
machine
learning
models
such
as
Extreme
Gradient
Boosting
Tree
(XGBTree),
AdaBag,
Random
Forest
(RF),
Machine
(GBM).
inventory
was
prepared
using
Delta
Normalized
Burn
Ratio
(dNBR)
index.
Incorporating
19
conditioning
factors
rigorous
testing
collinearity,
FFS
maps
were
generated,
finally,
model
performance
evaluated
ROC-AUC,
MAE,
MSE,
RMSE
methods.
From
results,
it
observed
that,
overall,
about
33.62%
area
exhibited
high
very
fires.
RF
exhibiting
highest
accuracy
(AUC
=
0.85).
Analysis
temporal
patterns
highlighted
peak
incidents
2021,
particularly
notable
Buffer
Zone.
Furthermore,
significant
majority
(94.72%)
occurred
during
March
April.
These
findings
serve
valuable
insights
policymakers
organizations
involved
management,
underscoring
importance
targeted
strategies
high-risk
areas.
Hydrology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(11), С. 183 - 183
Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2024
The
application
of
machine
learning
(ML)
and
remote
sensing
(RS)
in
soil
water
conservation
has
become
a
powerful
tool.
As
analytical
tools
continue
to
advance,
the
variety
ML
algorithms
RS
sources
expanded,
providing
opportunities
for
more
sophisticated
analyses.
At
same
time,
researchers
are
required
select
appropriate
technologies
based
on
research
objectives,
topic,
scope
study
area.
In
this
paper,
we
present
comprehensive
review
that
been
implemented
advance
conservation.
key
contribution
paper
is
it
provides
an
overview
current
areas
within
their
effectiveness
improving
prediction
accuracy
resource
management
categorized
subfields,
including
properties,
hydrology
resources,
wildfire
management.
We
also
highlight
challenges
future
directions
limitations
applications
This
aims
serve
as
reference
decision-makers
by
offering
insights
into
fields