Chitosan-Ocimum basilicum nanocomposite as a dietary additive in Oreochromis niloticus: Effects on immune-antioxidant response, head kidney gene expression, intestinal architecture, and growth

Fish & Shellfish Immunology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 128, С. 425 - 435

Опубликована: Авг. 17, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Silica nanoparticles are novel aqueous additive mitigating heavy metals toxicity and improving the health of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus

Aquatic Toxicology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 249, С. 106238 - 106238

Опубликована: Июль 14, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Dietary multi-strains Bacillus spp. enhanced growth performance, blood metabolites, digestive tissues histology, gene expression of Oreochromis niloticus, and resistance to Aspergillus flavus infection

Aquaculture International, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 32(6), С. 7065 - 7086

Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2024

Abstract The present study tested the symbiotic effects of dietary multi-strain Bacillus probiotics (MSB) ( licheniformis , B. pumilus and subtilis ) in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus exposed to Aspergillus flavus infection. Furthermore, this investigated water quality, growth performance, blood metabolites, histological morphology, immune regulatory genes, resistance A. For 70 days, fish n = 240) were divided into four groups triplicate: T0 (control group; MSB0), T1 (1 g/kg, MSB1), T2 (2 MSB2), T3 (3 MSB3). response was then assessed by challenging all with pathogen. results showed that rearing growth, parameters, as well total proteins, albumin, globulins, amylase activity significantly P < 0.05) increased MSB-treated best MSB2 MSB3 groups. Meanwhile, activities aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine (ALT), cholesterol, glucose levels modulated, particularly at higher concentrations probiotic mixture (MSB3 group). Fish fed various MSB a maintained structure hepatopancreas, intestine, spleen tissues. mRNA expression hormone GH ), insulin-like factor-1 IGF-1 factor receptor-1 IGF-1R interleukin-8 IL-8 dose-dependent manner due inclusion 0.05). Conversely, interleukin-1β IL-1β gene decreased compared untreated group Surprisingly, supplemented spp. exhibited significant modulations computed parameters. supplementation improved pathogenic tolerance after change . integration biochemical, transcriptomic confirms intervention is enhances benefits for maintenance O. niloticus’ health, digestion. This achieved supporting reducing inflammatory enhancing immune-antioxidant combat

Язык: Английский

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Potential of using kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) protein hydrolysate as a plant protein supplement in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) diets: effects on growth, hematology, histology, and blood biochemical parameters

Aquaculture International, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 33(2)

Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Dietary Salvia officinalis leaves enhances antioxidant-immune-capacity, resistance to Aeromonas sobria challenge, and growth of Cyprinus carpio

Fish & Shellfish Immunology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 127, С. 340 - 348

Опубликована: Июнь 27, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Growth, hemato-biochemical, immune-antioxidant response, and gene expression in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) received nano iron oxide-incorporated diets

Fish & Shellfish Immunology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 128, С. 574 - 581

Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Palliative role of colloidal silver nanoparticles synthetized by moringa against Saprolegnia spp. infection in Nile Tilapia: Biochemical, immuno-antioxidant response, gene expression, and histopathological investigation

Aquaculture Reports, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 26, С. 101318 - 101318

Опубликована: Сен. 5, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Mucuna pruriens seeds extract boosts growth, immunity, testicular histology, and expression of immune-related genes of mono-sex Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Fish & Shellfish Immunology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 127, С. 672 - 680

Опубликована: Июль 9, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Armeniacae semen amarum: a review on its botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, clinical application, toxicology and pharmacokinetics

Frontiers in Pharmacology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2024

Armeniacae semen amarum —seeds of Prunus armeniaca L. (Rosaceae) (ASA), also known as Kuxingren in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese herbal drug commonly used for lung disease and intestinal disorders. It has long been to treat coughs asthma, well lubricate the colon reduce constipation. ASA refers dried ripe seed diverse species Rosaceae contains variety phytochemical components, including glycosides, organic acids, amino flavonoids, terpenes, phytosterols, phenylpropanoids, other components. Extensive data shows that exhibits various pharmacological activities, such anticancer activity, anti-oxidation, antimicrobial anti-inflammation, protection cardiovascular, neural, respiratory digestive systems, antidiabetic effects, liver kidney, activities. In clinical practice, can be single or combination with medicines, forming ASA-containing formulas, afflictions. However, it important consider potential adverse reactions pharmacokinetic properties during its use. Overall, bioactive diversified actions potent efficacies, promising merits in-depth study on functional mechanisms facilitate application.

Язык: Английский

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Dietary effect of powdered herbal seeds on zootechnical performance, hemato-biochemical indices, immunological status, and intestinal microbiota of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)

Aquaculture Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 36, С. 102074 - 102074

Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2024

Phyto additives and their bioactive ingredients prove to be effective in enhancing the nutritional content of fish feed. This study aimed elucidate impact incorporating powdered herbal seeds (fennel, fenugreek, anise) as feed supplements at 5 g / kg on zootechnical performance, entire body chemical composition, hemogram, hepato-renal biomarkers, immune response, diversity intestinal microbiota European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). During a 90-day feeding trial, cohort 240 with an average weight 9.52 ± 0.17 were mono-cultured concrete tanks within hapa net enclosures (1 m3) stocking density 20 fish/hapa. The results revealed significant enhancements gain (P ≤ 0.001), conversion ratio < 0.05), visceral somatic index relative gut length Fulton's factor 0.01), along reduction mortality rate 0.01) across dietary groups compared control one. Nonetheless, proximate composition function measures not significantly affected > 0.05). Whereas lymphocytes, neutrophils, globulin, lipid profile, phagocytic activities, lysozyme activities exhibited improvements 0.05 0.001) due supplementation. displayed prebiotic-like effects by 0.0001) reducing count Vibrio spp. total fecal coliform together 0.01–0.001) colonization lactic acid bacteria Sea bass's gut. These findings emphasize that seed powder can enhance growth biometry indices, innate immunity, metabolism, modulate without adverse haemato-biochemical profile fish.

Язык: Английский

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