IET Networks,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(4), С. 301 - 312
Опубликована: Март 12, 2024
Abstract
Industrial
IoT
(IIoT)
applications
are
widely
used
in
multiple
use
cases
to
automate
the
industrial
environment.
Industry
4.0
presents
challenges
numerous
areas,
including
heterogeneous
data,
efficient
data
sensing
and
collection,
real‐time
processing,
higher
request
arrival
rates,
due
massive
amount
of
data.
Building
a
time‐sensitive
network
that
supports
voluminous
dynamic
traffic
from
is
complex.
Therefore,
authors
provide
insights
into
networks
propose
strategy
for
enhanced
management.
An
multivariate
forecasting
model
adapts
Multivariate
Singular
Spectrum
Analysis
employed
an
SDN‐based
IIoT
network.
The
proposed
method
considers
flow
parameters,
such
as
packet
sent
received,
bytes
source
rate,
round
trip
time,
jitter,
rate
duration
predict
future
flows.
experimental
results
show
can
effectively
by
contemplating
every
possible
variation
observed
samples
average
load,
delay,
inter‐packet
sending
with
improved
accuracy.
forecast
shows
reduced
error
estimation
when
compared
existing
methods
Mean
Absolute
Percentage
Error
1.64%,
Squared
11.99,
Root
3.46
2.63.
Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
36(4)
Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2023
Summary
The
expeditious
deployment
of
Cloud
applications
and
services
on
wide‐ranging
Data
Centres
(CDC)
gives
rise
to
the
utilization
many
resources.
Moreover,
by
increase
in
resource
utilization,
virtualization
also
greatly
impacts
achieving
desired
performance.
major
challenges
are
detecting
over‐utilized
or
under‐utilized
hosts
at
right
time
proper
scaling
Virtual
Machines
(VM)
accurate
host.
Auto‐scaling
Computing
allows
service
providers
scale
up
down
resources
automatically
provides
on‐demand
computing
power
storage
capacities.
Effective
autonomous
eventually
reduce
load,
energy
consumption,
operating
costs.
In
this
paper,
an
efficient
auto‐scaling
approach
for
predicting
host
load
through
VM
migration
has
been
proposed.
ensemble
method
using
different
time‐series
forecasting
models
proposed
forecast
approaching
workload
Based
predicted
algorithms
have
devised
detect
VMs
can
be
migrated.
designed
validated
experimentation
a
real‐time
Google
cluster
dataset.
technique
significantly
improves
average
CPU
reduces
over‐utilization
under‐utilization.
It
minimizes
response
time,
level
agreement
violations,
slighter
number
migrations
overhead.
Workload
prediction
is
one
of
the
critical
parts
resource
provisioning
in
cloud
computing
and
its
evolved
branches
such
as
serverless
edge
computing.
Effective
stands
a
crucial
element
within
realm
edge-cloud
Accurate
workloads
essential
for
effective
allocation
resources.
plays
role
enhancing
efficiency,
reducing
costs,
optimizing
performance,
maintaining
high
level
quality
service,
minimizing
energy
consumption.
In
this
paper,
we
conduct
comprehensive
review
state-of-the-art
Machine
Learning
(ML)
Deep
(DL)
algorithms
employed
workload
other
similar
platforms
We
compared
selected
papers
terms
utilized
methods
techniques,
predicted
factors,
accuracy
metrics,
dataset.
Additionally,
to
facilitate
usability
comparison,
articles
sharing
advantages
disadvantages
are
organized
into
table.
Finally,
paper
concludes
by
addressing
current
challenges
future
research
directions.
IET Networks,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(4), С. 301 - 312
Опубликована: Март 12, 2024
Abstract
Industrial
IoT
(IIoT)
applications
are
widely
used
in
multiple
use
cases
to
automate
the
industrial
environment.
Industry
4.0
presents
challenges
numerous
areas,
including
heterogeneous
data,
efficient
data
sensing
and
collection,
real‐time
processing,
higher
request
arrival
rates,
due
massive
amount
of
data.
Building
a
time‐sensitive
network
that
supports
voluminous
dynamic
traffic
from
is
complex.
Therefore,
authors
provide
insights
into
networks
propose
strategy
for
enhanced
management.
An
multivariate
forecasting
model
adapts
Multivariate
Singular
Spectrum
Analysis
employed
an
SDN‐based
IIoT
network.
The
proposed
method
considers
flow
parameters,
such
as
packet
sent
received,
bytes
source
rate,
round
trip
time,
jitter,
rate
duration
predict
future
flows.
experimental
results
show
can
effectively
by
contemplating
every
possible
variation
observed
samples
average
load,
delay,
inter‐packet
sending
with
improved
accuracy.
forecast
shows
reduced
error
estimation
when
compared
existing
methods
Mean
Absolute
Percentage
Error
1.64%,
Squared
11.99,
Root
3.46
2.63.